Yuav ua li cas mus cuag tus hais lus hlau (4 txoj kev)

Txheem

Txoj Kev 1: Txiav thiab Stripping
Txoj kev 2: twisting thiab taping
Txoj Kev 3: Crimping lub Connector
Txoj kev 4: soldering hlau
Summing txog

Koj muaj koj cov neeg hais lus thiab lub tso suab teeb tsa thiab npaj los txuas, tab sis koj pom tias tus hais lus tsis ntev txaus. Tau kawg, txoj kev daws teeb meem ceev yog ntswj cov xov hlau thiab qhwv lawv nrog daim kab xev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev vim tias cov xov hlau tuaj yeem tawg thiab cuam tshuam koj lub cev. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias muaj kev daws teeb meem mus tas li rau txuas cov kab lus hais lus.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib plaub txoj hauv kev rau txuas tus neeg hais lus.

Cia peb tshawb xyuas cov txheej txheem hauv qab no!

Koj tuaj yeem txuas tus neeg hais lus xov tooj siv plaub txoj hauv qab no.

Txiav thiab undress
Roll thiab fasten
Crimp connector
Solder cov hlau

Nrog rau plaub cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txuas koj cov lus hais ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij..

Txoj Kev 1: Txiav thiab Stripping

kauj ruam 1: Xyuas kom tseeb tias tus neeg hais lus tsis txuas nrog. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev vim tias koj tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav yog tias tus neeg hais lus txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob thaum koj ua haujlwm rau nws. Ua ntej tshaj tawm tus hais lus los ntawm lub hwj chim mov thiab disconnect cov hlau los ntawm lub amplifier.

kauj ruam 2: Yuav ib lub xov tooj hloov pauv uas yog qhov loj tib yam li cov xaim uas twb muaj lawm. Txhawm rau txuas tus hais lus hlau thiab tau txais cov teeb liab zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov hlua khi ntawm tib lub AWG ntsuas raws li cov xaim uas twb muaj lawm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas qhov loj me, kos rau sab ntawm cov hlau.

Kev ntsuas tau luam tawm ntawm qee cov kab lus hais lus. Yog tias koj tsis muaj nws luam tawm, ntxig cov hlau rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov hlau txiav kom pom tias lub qhov haum zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum koj pom lub qhov uas haum zoo tshaj plaws, kos tus lej luam ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov.

Qhov no yog tus xov tooj ntsuas kab. Nco ntsoov tias cov hais lus nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm 10 AWG txog 20 AWG. Txawm li cas los xij, 18 AEG yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab feem ntau siv rau kev sib txuas mus txog 7.6 meters.

kauj ruam 3: Siv daim kab xev ntsuas, ntsuas tus neeg hais lus xov tooj los txiav txim qhov ntev ntawm cov xaim. Nco ntsoov tias koj ntxiv yam tsawg kawg ib mus rau ob txhais taw rau koj qhov ntsuas.

Qhov no yog vim tias koj yuav xav tau qee qhov slack ntxiv hauv cov xaim kom nws tsis txhob rub nruj dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg hais lus lossis lub suab sib txuas. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlau tsis ncab. Tom qab ntsuas, siv cov hlau cutters txiav cov hlau mus rau qhov ntsuas ntev.

kauj ruam 4: Tus hais lus cable yuav tsum tam sim no zoo li ob lub raj me me txuas. Ua tib zoo cais lawv kom ua "Y". Tom ntej no, clamp lub hlau stripper txog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau thiab nyem nws kom ruaj khov rau hauv qhov chaw.

Tsis txhob tuav nws nruj heev, thiaj li tsis ua kom cov hlau puas. Tom qab ntawd rub lub zog ntawm cov hlau kom lub rwb thaiv tsev swb. Qhov no yuav nthuav tawm cov hlau liab qab. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no rau qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau txuas ntxiv.

Txoj kev 2: twisting thiab taping

kauj ruam 1: Nrhiav qhov zoo kawg ntawm cov xov hlau uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov hlua txuas ntxiv, thiab siv koj cov ntiv tes kom ua tib zoo nthuav cov hlua kom txuas cov kab lus hais lus." kev sib cuag. Tom qab ntawd xaws ob qho tib si ntawm cov hlau liab qab los ntawm ib leeg los ua "V" ntawm lub hauv paus.

Tam sim no tig lawv clockwise kom txog thaum lawv tau nruj nreem txuas. Yog tias koj pom cov xim ntawm ob sab ntawm cov hlau, nco ntsoov tias lawv qhia qhov tsis zoo thiab sab zoo. Yog hais tias ib sab yog kub thiab lwm yam yog nyiaj, ces kub yog zoo thiab nyiaj yog tsis zoo.

kauj ruam 2: Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog coj ob daim hlau liab qab, uas yog minuses. Twist ob leeg ua ke raws li koj tau ua rau qhov zoo, interlacing cov strands los ua "V". Tom qab ntawd twist cov xov hlau thiab cua lawv nruj nreem ua ke.

kauj ruam 3: Siv cov xov hlau zoo thiab txuas ntxiv qhwv daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev kom tsim tau ib lub voj voog. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj npog tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov hlau liab qab ntawm sab ntawm lub voj voog txuas. Rov ua tib kauj ruam rau qhov tsis zoo.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias ib feem ntawm cov xaim raug tsis pom. Yog tias ib feem raug nthuav tawm thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo kov, tus neeg hais lus tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav thiab ua tsis tiav. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais hluav taws xob yog tias koj yuam kev kov cov hlau liab qab thaum tus hais lus tab tom khiav. Tsis tas li ntawd xyuas kom meej tias cov kab lus hais lus raug muab qhwv zoo nrog cov kab xev hluav taws xob los ntawm rub rau lawv.

kauj ruam 4: Muab cov kab xev tsis zoo thiab cov xov hlau zoo thiab cia daim kab xev qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov hlau dua. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas ib qho ntawm cov xaim ua ke kom koj tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm cov xaim.

Nco ntsoov tias koj nyem ob sab ntawm cov hlau ua ke thaum koj qhwv ntau daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thiab tig lawv mus rau hauv ib qho kev ruaj ntseg. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv daim kab xev txaus kom ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov hlau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov xaim vim nws tuaj yeem xoob lub sijhawm yog tias koj txav nws ncig ntau lossis thawb nws nyuaj heev. Yog tias koj pom tias nws yog xoob, qhwv nws nrog daim kab xev dua kom ruaj ntseg. Ib lub xov hlau xoob tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab thiab cov khoom siv lub tso suab puas. (1)

Txoj Kev 3: Crimping lub Connector

kauj ruam 1: Siv koj cov ntiv tes, twist qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo kawg ntawm cov xov hlau nruj ua ke kom txog thaum lawv ob leeg sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib lub xov hlau.

kauj ruam 2: Saib ntawm tus hais lus xaim kom pom sab nrog embossed, kub, liab lossis ntawv. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov xim lossis qhov zoo, paub tias nws yog qhov zoo. Tom ntej no, nrhiav qhov tsis zoo kawg ntawm cov hlau txuas ntxiv.

Xyuas kom koj ua raws li qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis txuas cov kab tsis zoo rau cov xaim zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov neeg hais lus.

kauj ruam 3: Tom qab ntawd muab qhov zoo kawg ntawm cov hlau uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv thawj crimp connector. Tso cov hlau kom deb li deb ntawm cov hlau liab qab mus. Tom qab ntawd ntxig qhov kawg ntawm qhov txuas txuas mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub crimp connector.

Tam sim no tso qhov tsis zoo kawg ntawm cov kab lus hais lus rau hauv qhov txuas thib ob raws li koj tau ua thawj zaug. Xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj ib feem ntawm cov hlau liab qab pom los ntawm ob sab. Yog tias koj pom lawv, rub tawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau uas nws pom thiab txiav tawm qhov kawg liab qab kom nws luv dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas kom koj xaiv qhov raug crimp connectors rau hom hlau koj siv. Crimp connectors feem ntau yog xim coded. Liab rau 18-22 AWG, xiav rau 14-16 AWG, thiab daj rau 10-12 AWG.

Lwm yam uas koj yuav xav tau them sai sai rau yog cov npe ntawm cov crimp connectors. Tej zaum lawv yuav raug xa mus rau pob pob qij txha lossis pob tw txuas. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov npe no, paub tias lawv hais txog tib yam.

kauj ruam 4: Rau qib plaub no, koj yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej crimping. Cov cuab yeej crimping zoo li tus ciaj ntswj, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub puab tsaig kom haum rau cov xov hlau. Tam sim no tso ib kawg ntawm lub crimp connector nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tabs thiab nias kom ruaj khov rau crimp lub connector mus rau cov hlau.

Rov ua cov txheej txheem rau lwm sab ntawm crimp connector. Thaum koj crimp ib lub connector, cov txheej txheem xauv nws mus rau cov hlau, uas tsim ib tug mus tas li kev twb kev txuas. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov pliers lossis lwm yam khoom siv hlau crimping vim lawv yuav tsis tuav lub connector kom ruaj ntseg.

kauj ruam 5: Tam sim no koj muaj cov xaim hauv cov cuab yeej crimping, maj mam rub ntawm cov hlau kom paub tseeb tias nws ruaj ntseg. Yog hais tias nws yog xoob ces nws tsis ruaj ntseg zoo thiab koj yuav tau pib dua nrog ib tug tshiab set ntawm connectors. Yog tias cov xov hlau muaj kev ruaj ntseg, qhwv cov khoom txuas nrog cov kab xev hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav muab nws ntxiv stability.

kauj ruam 6A: Yog tias koj tsis muaj crimp connector, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv ntseej hlau ua lwm txoj hauv kev. Hlau ceev ua haujlwm zoo li crimp connectors tab sis tsis zoo li kev ntseeg siab. Txhawm rau siv cov txiv ntoo xaim, ntxig qhov kawg ntawm cov lus hais nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm ib sab rau hauv cov txiv ntoo thiab tig cov txiv ntoo mus rau sab xis kom sib cuam tshuam. Rov ua cov txheej txheem rau qhov tsis zoo xaus.

Txoj kev 4: soldering hlau

kauj ruam 1: Nrhiav qhov zoo kawg ntawm cov xov hlau ua ntej. Cov xov hlau zoo raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm ib daim ntawv sau los yog luam tawm ntawm lawv. Qhov zoo tuaj yeem yog xim liab thiab sab tsis zoo dub, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog kub thiab nyiaj tsis zoo.

Ua tib zoo tso qhov liab qab ntawm txhua qhov zoo rau saum ib leeg los tsim ib qho "X". Tom qab ntawd txav ib sab ntawm cov hlau ntawm koj thiab lwm qhov deb ntawm koj thiab twist ob lub xov hlau. Txuas ntxiv twisting kom txog thaum ob lub xov hlau txuas ruaj ntseg.

Tam sim no ua tib zoo xov qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau thiab xyuas kom lawv tsis txhob lo. Lawv tuaj yeem tho daim kab xev uas koj yuav siv thaum kawg yog tias lawv lo tawm.

kauj ruam 2: Tshem tawm cov xov hlau los ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog cov clips. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov xov hlau tsis raug tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj, xws li lub rooj ntoo. Qhov no yog vim cov khoom siv feem ntau tso tawm thiab siv cov cua sov, uas tuaj yeem hlawv ntoo lossis yaj yas.

Clamps yog cov cuab yeej tuav tes uas siv tau los nqa cov xov hlau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua improvise. Siv ob txoj hlua khi hlua khi; Maj mam clamp cov hlau thiab tso cov clamps ntawm qhov kawg. Sim tsis txhob tsoo rau hauv cov hlau los yog clips thaum koj ua haujlwm, vim tias cov hlua khi hlua khi yuav tsis tuav cov xov hlau kom nruj, thiab ntaus cov clips tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawm.

kauj ruam 3: Tom qab ntawd muab lub hau ntawm cov hlau kub kub rau ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj twisted thiab xaub cov nplaum nplaum hla cov hlau. Tos kom txog thaum hlau heats li lub solder zoo. Lub solder yuav yaj thaum nws kub heev thiab koj yuav pom nws ntws mus rau hauv cov lus hais. Npog cov hlau tag nrho ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov nrog solder.

kauj ruam 4: Tam sim no qhib cov hlau thiab ua tib zoo tig nws kom nthuav tawm hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd yaj lub solder dua thiab muab tso rau ntawm sab ntawd kom txog thaum koj npog tag nrho cov lus hais lus liab qab. Yog tias koj muaj chaw txaus los tswj cov hlau, tsuas yog siv cov hlau soldering thiab solder hauv qab ntawm cov hlau thiab tos kom nws yaj.

Thaum koj ua tiav cov hlau, tos kom nws txias, li kaum feeb ua ntej tuav nws. Ua li no rau sab tsis zoo los txuas cov hlau.

kauj ruam 5A: Txawm hais tias muaj solder ntawm cov hlau, nws tseem yuav tsum tau insulated. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lub solder yog conductive thiab yog hais tias qhov tsis zoo thiab zoo sab ntawm cov hlau kov, ib tug luv luv Circuit Court yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, siv hluav taws xob daim kab xev los qhwv qhov sib koom ua ke los ntawm ib kawg mus rau lwm qhov kom txog rau thaum lub rwb thaiv tsev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Rov ua cov txheej txheem rau ob qho tib si qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm tus hais lus hlau. Koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ua ke thiab qhwv lawv nrog cov kab xev dua los tsim kom zoo nkauj. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv cov cua sov shrink tubing los insulate cov lus hais xov hlau.

Ua li no, xaub lub raj hla cov xov hlau ua ntej splicing kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom koj khaws cov xov hlau kom deb ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov hlau. Thaum lub solder tau txias, muab lub raj rau ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke. Tom qab ntawd siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau lossis rab phom cua sov kom nws hla cov hlau liab qab. (2)

Summing txog

Nyob ntawd koj muaj plaub qhov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txuas tus neeg hais lus xov tooj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txuas tau tus hais lus nyob ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev.

Ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm peb cov lus hauv qab no.