Yuav ua li cas nteg hluav taws xob xaim hauv qab daus tsis tiav (qhia)
Txheem
- Ua ntej koj pib
- Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia 8-kauj ruam rau kev xaim qhov tsis tiav hauv qab daus
- Koj xav tau dab tsi
- Kauj Ruam 1 - Npaj hauv qab daus
- Kauj ruam 2 - Nruab Sub Vaj Huam Sib Luag
- Kauj ruam 3 - Pib txoj kev sib txuas
- Kauj Ruam 4 - Nruab J-Hooks thiab khoov cov Cables
- Kauj Ruam 5 - Fasten lub Cable Tom ntej no mus rau lub thawv
- Kauj Ruam 6 - Khiav cov xov hlau hla lub qab nthab
- Kauj Ruam 7 - Nruab tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
- Kauj Ruam 8 - Khaws Cov Hluav Taws Xob
- Summing txog
Ua ntej koj pib xaim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tiav, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ob peb. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv vaj huam sib luag, lub amperage ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov keyboards, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov (socket), lub teeb, thiab cov keyboards. Tom qab kev daws cov teeb meem saum toj no, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv ib qho chaw hauv qab daus uas tsis tiav. Koj yuav tau txais ib lub tswv yim zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov lus qhia no yuav ua li cas khiav hluav taws xob xaim nyob rau hauv lub qab daus tsis tiav.
Feem ntau, rau txoj kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv qab daus, ua raws li cov kauj ruam no.
- Ua ntej tshem tawm hauv qab daus thiab khij txoj hauv kev ntawm cov hlau.
- Nruab ib lub subpanel rau hauv qab daus tsis tiav.
- Laum cov studs raws li qhov loj ntawm cov hlau.
- Khiav lub cable los ntawm qhov (sockets), keyboards thiab teeb mus rau lub subpanel.
- Khiav cov xov hlau hla ntawm cov kab teeb pom kev ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Nruab lub teeb, keyboards, sockets thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Txuas cov xov hlau rau cov keyboards.
Yog tag nrho. Koj cov kab hluav taws xob hauv qab daus uas tsis tiav tam sim no tiav lawm.
Ua ntej koj pib
Txhua zaus koj xaim hauv qab daus, koj tab tom pib cov txheej txheem xaim los ntawm kos. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau npaj txhua yam. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug zoo layout. Nqa ib phau ntawv thiab xaum thiab kos tag nrho cov keyboards, qhov (sockets) thiab teeb pom kev hauv phau ntawv no. Piv txwv li, muaj ib txoj kev npaj tsim nyog tso cai rau koj mus yuav txhua yam koj xav tau kom ntxov li sai tau. Yuav tus nqi zoo ntawm cov xov hlau, qhov (sockets, switches) thiab cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov xaiv qhov raug xaim ntsuas.
Nyob ntawm qhov thauj khoom thiab kev ncua deb, xaiv qhov raug xaim ntsuas. Sim siv yam tsawg kawg 14 gauge hlau thiab 12 gauge hlau. Rau 15 thiab 20 amp breakers, 14 gauge thiab 12 gauge xov hlau ua haujlwm zoo.
Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia 8-kauj ruam rau kev xaim qhov tsis tiav hauv qab daus
Koj xav tau dab tsi
- Laum
- Tes saw los yog fais fab saw
- Nuj Nphlaib
- yas hlau ceev
- Insulating daim kab xev
- Kev Tshawb Fawb
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob
- Hlau strippers
- Qib ntawm sab ntsuj plig
- Ntxiv vaj huam sib luag 100A
- Sockets, keyboards, teeb thiab xaim
- Conduits, J-hooks, staples
- Ntsia thawv
Kauj Ruam 1 - Npaj hauv qab daus
Ua ntej, yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho chaw hauv qab daus uas tsis tiav rau kev xa hluav taws xob. Ntxuav cov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab uas nyob hauv qab daus. Tshem tawm txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam uas yuav thaiv txoj kev xaim. Tom qab ntxuav hauv qab daus, khij txoj kev ntawm cov xov hlau. Nco ntsoov xaiv ib chav haum rau lub subpanel. Xaiv chav tsev ze tshaj plaws rau txoj kab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb uas koj npaj yuav txuas mus rau hauv qab daus.
Feem ntau, tag nrho cov studs thiab kab teeb tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv koj lub qab daus. Yog tias muaj, ces koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim me ntsis. Kos tag nrho cov chaw tsim nyog ntawm cov studs thiab kab teeb. Tom qab ntawd pib cov txheej txheem drilling. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov laum ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Tej zaum koj yuav tau siv ib qho me me rau cov xov hlau thiab lwm qhov loj rau cov thawv hluav taws xob.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hauv qab daus tsis tau muaj cov studs thiab kab teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lawv ua ntej koj pib xaim hauv qab daus. Nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau nruab studs thiab beams thaum lub xaim tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nruab lub ru tsev kab teeb thiab phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag ua ntej xaim, muab tias koj npaj yuav khiav cov xov hlau hla cov kab no. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai saum toj no tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam 2.
Kauj ruam 2 - Nruab Sub Vaj Huam Sib Luag
Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm rau nruab lub sub-panel. Rau feem ntau hauv qab daus, 100A subpanel yog ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau ntau lub zog, xaiv 200A auxiliary vaj huam sib luag. Peb yuav tham txog nws tom qab. Xaiv 100A sub vaj huam sib luag rau tam sim no, tom qab ntawd tau txais cov kab xa khoom rau lub vaj huam sib luag no los ntawm koj txoj kab tseem ceeb. Nco ntsoov siv qhov tseeb cable loj rau kev ncua deb thiab tam sim no.
Siv ib tug conduit los coj lub ntsiab cable mus rau lub sub vaj huam sib luag. Tom qab ntawd nruab lub vaj huam sib luag ntxiv rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv ua ntej.
Coj tus ntsuj plig theem thiab theem lub sub-panel. Tighten tus ntsia hlau thiab nruab lub sub vaj huam sib luag.
Tom qab ntawd txuas lub nruab nrab hlau mus rau qhov nruab nrab bar.
Txuas ob lub zog txuas ntxiv mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag sub.
Tom qab ntawd, txuas cov keyboards mus rau pawg pab pawg.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv Circuit Court breakers siv load xam?
Yog tias koj yuav nruab ib lub vaj huam sib luag ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau paub zoo hauv kev suav cov load. Kev suav cov load pab peb txiav txim siab tam sim no lub zog ntawm subpanel thiab Circuit Court breakers. Ua raws li qhov piv txwv hauv qab no.
Koj lub hauv qab yog 500 ko taw2thiab koj npaj yuav nruab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv qab no hauv qab daus tsis tiav. Lub zog yog qhia rau txhua yam khoom siv. (1)
- Rau cov teeb pom kev zoo (10 lub teeb incandescent) = 600 W
- Rau qhov hluav taws xob = 3000 W
- Rau lwm yam khoom siv = 1500 W
Raws li Joule txoj cai,
Piv txwv li, qhov voltage yog 240V,
Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob saum toj no, koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li 22 amps. Yog li 100A subpanel yog ntau tshaj li txaus. Tab sis li cas txog breakers?
Ua ntej xaiv lub Circuit Court breaker, txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm circuits koj hauv qab daus yuav xav tau. Rau qhov kev ua qauv qhia no, cia peb xav tias muaj peb lub voj voog (ib qho rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, ib qho rau qhov hluav taws xob, thiab ib qho rau lwm yam khoom siv).
Thaum koj siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hydraulic, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias 20 amp Circuit Court breaker muaj peev xwm xa tau 20 amps, qib pom zoo yog qis dua 80%.
Yog li, yog tias peb siv 20A Circuit Court breaker:
Pom zoo siab tshaj plaws load rau Circuit Court breaker 20 A = 20 x 80% = 16 A
Yog li, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los siv 20A Circuit Court breakers rau ib lub voj voog uas kos tam sim no qis dua 16A.
Rau qhov hluav taws xob, xaiv 20A hloov. Rau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv, siv ob lub 15 lossis 10 A Circuit Court breakers.
Nco ntsoov: Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev suav hauv qab daus, qhov saum toj no breaker amperage thiab tus naj npawb ntawm circuits yuav txawv. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau cov kev suav no, thov hu rau tus kws paub txog hluav taws xob.
Kauj ruam 3 - Pib txheej txheem kev sib txuas
Tom qab kev txhim kho lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, khiav cov xov hlau hauv qab daus. Ua ntej, xaiv cov xov hlau nrog qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb.
Peb siv 20 amp switches ntawm no, yog li siv 12 los yog 10 gauge hlau, rau 15 amp switches, siv 14 gauge hlau. Thiab rau 10 amp switches, siv 16 gauge hlau.
Ua kom tiav cov kab hluav taws xob los ntawm ib qho. Es tsis txhob drilling studs, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab lub thawv hluav taws xob ntawm lub stud.
Yog li ntawd, unscrew lub screws tuav lub hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag cover. Ntxig cov xov hlau rau hauv lub thawv thiab xov lawv los ntawm qhov pre-drilled qhov nyob rau hauv lub drywall. Tom qab ntawd nruab lub thawv hluav taws xob rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis khib nyiab los ntawm kev zawm cov ntsia hlau.
Laum ntau qhov hauv cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov studs kom txog thaum koj ncav cuag lub vaj huam sib luag. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tib yam rau txhua lub thawv hluav taws xob.
Tswv yim: Ib txwm tho qhov hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim thiab tsis txhob khawb cov kav dej lossis lwm cov xaim tom qab phab ntsa.
Kauj Ruam 4 - Nruab J-Hooks thiab khoov cov Cables
Tam sim no xa cov xov hlau los ntawm lub thawv hluav taws xob thib 1 mus rau lub thawv thib 2. Thiab ces 3rd. Ua raws li tus qauv no kom txog rau thaum koj mus txog lub sub-panel. Thaum routing cov xov hlau no, siv J-hooks ntawm txhua qhov kawg. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntsia hlau ntsia hlau los kos rau txhua sab ntawm spikes. Ob lub J hooks txaus rau ib kab nuv ntses, txhawm rau txhim kho J-nuv, ntsia hlau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub hau ntswj. Thaum khiav cov xov hlau, koj yuav tsum tau khoov cov xov hlau ntawm cov ces kaum.
Nco ntsoov: Thaum xaim, teeb lub ntiaj teb xov hlau rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas.
Kauj Ruam 5 - Fasten lub Cable Tom ntej no mus rau lub thawv
Tom qab tso cov xov hlau los ntawm lub thawv hluav taws xob mus rau lub subshield, ceev cov xov hlau ze ntawm lub thawv uas siv cov clamps. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ua qhov no rau txhua lub thawv hluav taws xob. Khaws cov xov hlau tsis pub dhau rau nti ntawm lub thawv.
Kauj Ruam 6 - Khiav cov xov hlau hla lub qab nthab
Koj yuav tsum tau khiav cov xov hlau los ntawm lub ru tsev kab teeb lossis phab ntsa panels rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas cov xov hlau rau kab teeb. Laum kab teeb yog tias tsim nyog. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem tib yam li thaum txuas lub thawv hluav taws xob. Ua tib yam rau lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Kauj Ruam 7 - Nruab tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Tom qab ntawd nruab txhua lub teeb, hloov pauv, qhov (socket) thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj siv ib lub voj voog ib zaug, txuas lub hwj chim xaim, cov xaim nyob, cov xaim nruab nrab thiab hauv av mus rau lub thawv hluav taws xob. Muaj peb lub zog xaim nyob rau hauv peb-theem Circuit Court.
Tom qab txuas tag nrho cov khoom siv, txuas tag nrho cov xov hlau mus rau lub breakers.
Txuas cov kab nruab nrab mus rau nruab nrab bar thiab cov xaim hauv av mus rau hauv av bar. Lub sijhawm no, nco ntsoov tua lub ntsiab hloov.
Kauj Ruam 8 - Khaws Cov Hluav Taws Xob
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam saum toj no kom raug, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem thaum cov txheej txheem saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tsis tiav hauv qab daus, yog li xyuas thiab tswj cov xov hlau tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj pom muaj teeb meem, thov kho lawv sai li sai tau.
Summing txog
Daim ntawv qhia yim-kauj ruam saum toj no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los khiav hluav taws xob xaim hauv qab tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis haum rau koj, tsis txhob yig mus ntiav tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. (2)
Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj txaus siab los ntawm txoj kev no, nco ntsoov ua qhov tsim nyog ceev faj.
Ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm peb cov lus hauv qab no.
- Yuav ua li cas loj hlau rau 30 amps 200 ko taw
- Yuav ua li cas khiav hlau los ntawm phab ntsa horizontally
- Yuav ua li cas disconnect ib tug hlau los ntawm ib tug plug-in connector
tswv yim pom zoo
(1) hauv qab daus - https://www.houzz.com/photos/basement-ideas-phbr0-bp~t_747
(2) ntiav ib tug electrician - https://www.forbes.com/advisor/home-improvement/how-to-hire-an-electrician/
Video txuas
