Oob khab Solenoid Relay
Txheem
Oob khab Solenoid Relay - Qhov no yog ib qho electromagnet uas ua ob txoj haujlwm hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thawj yog nqa lub oob khab bendix rau lub flywheel nplhaib iav. Qhov thib ob yog nws rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub tom qab pib lub cav combustion sab hauv. Kev tawg ntawm lub retractor relay hem nrog qhov tseeb tias Lub cav cia li tsis pib. Tsis muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub relay. Hauv cov khoom siv no, peb yuav sim piav qhia txog cov cim qhia thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho.
Solenoid relay nrog cov tub ntxhais
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm solenoid relay
Ua ntej txav mus rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab txoj hauv kev rau lawv tshem tawm, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tswv tsheb kom paub seb lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib solenoid relay thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias lub mechanism yog classic hluav taws xob, suav nrog ob txoj hlua (tuav thiab thim rov qab), ib qho kev txuas rau nws mus rau tus pib, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm solenoid relay
Thaum lub sijhawm tig tus yuam sij tiv thaiv, qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm lub roj teeb tau muab xa mus rau qhov cua ntawm lub solenoid relay. Qhov no tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas txav cov tub ntxhais nyob hauv nws lub tsev. Qhov ntawd, nyeg, ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov tuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kawg ntawm qhov "diav rawg" raug thawb rau ntawm lub log.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub iav txuas nrog lub bendix squeezed tawm kom txog thaum nws koom nrog flywheel crown. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev koom tes, cov kev sib cuag ntawm lub built-in starter switching circuit raug kaw. Ntxiv mus, lub rub-hauv winding yog muab tua, thiab cov tub ntxhais tseem nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuav winding.
Tom qab lub ignition tseem ceeb tua lub combustion engine sab hauv, lub voltage mus rau lub solenoid relay yog tsis muab. Lub thauj tog rau nkoj rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub. Lub diav rawg thiab bendix mechanically txuas nrog nws disengage los ntawm flywheel. Yog li, kev tawg ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob retractor relay yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv.
Starter Solenoid Relay Diagram
Solenoid relay Circuit
Ntxiv rau qhov taw tes yav dhau los, peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog pib solenoid Circuit... Nrog nws txoj kev pab, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Lub retracting winding ntawm lub relay yog ib txwm txuas nrog lub "minus" los ntawm qhov pib. Thiab qhov tuav winding yog rau lub roj teeb. Thaum cov tub ntxhais relay nias lub phaj ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv lub bolts, thiab ib tug "ntxiv" yog nkag mus rau lub oob khab ntawm lub roj teeb, ces ib tug zoo xws li "plus" yog nkag mus rau lub " rho tawm" tawm ntawm lub retracting winding. Vim li no, nws tig tawm, thiab tam sim no txuas ntxiv ntws mus xwb tuav winding. Nws tsis muaj zog dua li lub retractor, tab sis nws muaj lub zog txaus los mus tas li khaws cov tub ntxhais hauv rooj plaub, uas ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Kev siv ob lub windings tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau roj teeb lub zog thaum pib ntawm lub cav combustion.
Cov paib thiab cov ua rau rov qab tsis ua haujlwm
Cov paib sab nraud ntawm kev tawg ntawm tus pib solenoid relay suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Thaum tig tus yuam sij hauv qhov hluav taws tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim pib lub cav combustion sab hauv, lossis pib tsuas yog tom qab ob peb sim ua.
- Tom qab pib lub cav combustion sab hauv, lub oob khab txuas ntxiv tig ntawm kev kub ceev. Los ntawm pob ntseg, qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm lub zog buzz ntawm lub tshuab.
kev tawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub relay yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas lub tsheb tsis pib, thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau nws qhov kev puas tsuaj:
- tsis ua hauj lwm (hlawv tawm) sab hauv ntawm cov ntawv sib tiv tauj (nrov npe hu ua "dimes"), qhov txo qis hauv thaj chaw ntawm lawv kev sib cuag, "lo";
- tawg (hlawv) ntawm kev thim rov qab thiab / lossis tuav txoj hlua;
- deformation lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los;
- luv Circuit Court nyob rau hauv tuaj tos los yog tuav winding.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov pib solenoid relay nrog lub multimeter
Yog tias koj pom tsawg kawg ib ntawm cov cim qhia, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam tom ntej los tshem tawm qhov kev tawg yuav yog kev kuaj mob ntxaws.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas solenoid relay
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas lub solenoid relay. Cia peb tawg lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim:
- Relay triggering tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim heev - thaum lub sijhawm pib muaj niasua los ntawm ib tug txav core. Qhov tseeb no hais txog kev pabcuam ntawm lub cuab yeej. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov nyem, ces tus pib retractor relay tsis ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias lub retractor clicks, tab sis tsis tig lub oob khab, ces qhov yuav yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov hlawv ntawm relay hu.
- Yog hais tias lub retractor relay tshwm sim, tab sis tib lub sij hawm ib hom rattling tau hnov, ces qhov no qhia tau hais tias. faults nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob qho tib si relay coils. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub oob khab solenoid relay tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas siv lub ohmmeter los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm nws cov windings. Koj yuav tsum tau rub cov tub ntxhais thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab los ntawm lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov windings thiab "hauv av" ua khub. Tus nqi no yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 1 ... 3 ohms. Tom qab ntawd, ntxig cov tub ntxhais uas tsis muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kaw lub zog tiv tauj thiab ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm lawv. Tus nqi no yuav tsum yog 3…5 ohms (tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb relay). Yog tias qhov ntsuas tus nqi qis dua cov lej qhia, ces peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov luv luv hauv Circuit Court thiab qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm windings.
Oob khab solenoid relay kho
Hnav relay daim hlau tiv tauj
Ntawm ntau lub tshuab niaj hnub, lub retractor relay yog ua nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis-separable. Qhov no ua rau ob qho laj thawj. Ua ntej, qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tshuab thiab nws cov kav ntev vim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm yam. Qhov thib ob yog vim hais tias automakers xav tau nyiaj ntau dua los ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom. Yog tias koj lub tsheb tsuas muaj xws li relay, ces txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog hloov nws. Sau cov npe ntawm cov relay, nws cov kev tsis zoo, lossis theej, coj nws nrog koj, thiab mus rau lub khw muag khoom ze tshaj plaws lossis lub khw muag tsheb rau qhov zoo sib xws.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus tswv tsheb ua haujlwm kho lawv tus kheej. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum paub Yuav ua li cas disassemble starter retractor relay. Yog hais tias lub relay yog collapsible, ces nws yuav kho tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis-separable kho kuj ua tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas. uas yog, thaum hlawv "pyataks", txhim kho thiab ntxuav cov kev sib cuag. Yog hais tias ib qho ntawm cov windings hlawv tawm los yog "luv-circuited", ces cov relays feem ntau tsis kho.
Rau kev ua hauj lwm ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau ib lub taub hau taub hau, nrog rau cov hlau, tin thiab rosin. Lub disassembly ntawm lub relay pib nrog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau rub lub hauv paus ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, ob yog unscrewed, uas tuav lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus, qhov twg cov coil contacts nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej tshem nws, koj yuav tsum tau unsolder cov neeg hais. Qhov twg Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau unsolder ob qho tib si hu. Feem ntau, thiaj li yuav tau mus rau "pyatak", nws yog txaus rau unsolder tsuas yog ib qho kev sib cuag thiab nqa lub hau ntawm ib sab.
Disassembly thiab kho cov solenoid relay
Kev kho ntawm retractor relay VAZ 2104
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau unscrew lub bolts tuav lub "pyataks" los ntawm sab sauv thiab tau txais lawv. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas. Ntawd yog, ntxuav lawv nrog ntawv xuab zeb thiaj li tshem tau cov hmoov av. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua nrog lawv cov rooj zaum. Siv lub twj tso kua mis (zoo dua nrog lub hau ntswj tiaj tiaj), ntxuav lub rooj zaum, tshem tawm cov av thiab khawb los ntawm qhov ntawd. Lub tsev relay yog sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab.
Disassembly thiab sib dhos ntawm ib qho kev sib tsoo relay zoo ib yam. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau unscrew lub stud bolts thiab disassemble nws lub cev. Qhov no yuav coj koj mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub cuab yeej. Kev kho dua tshiab ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo ib yam li cov algorithm saum toj no.
Hom solenoid relays thiab lawv cov chaw tsim khoom
Cia peb tham luv luv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom rov qab siv ntawm VAZ tsheb. Lawv muab faib ua plaub hom:
- rau cov uas tsis yog iav pib ntawm VAZ 2101-2107 qauv ("Classic");
- rau cov uas tsis yog iav pib ntawm VAZ 2108-21099 qauv;
- rau VAZ iav pib ntawm txhua tus qauv;
- rau AZD pib lub iav (siv hauv VAZ 2108-21099, 2113-2115 qauv).
Ib qho ntxiv, raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv tau muab faib ua qhov sib tsoo thiab tsis sib tsoo. Cov qauv qub yog sib tsoo. Tshiab thiab qub yog sib pauv tau.
Rau cov tsheb VAZ, cov thim rov qab thim rov qab tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv qab no:
- Cov nroj tsuag muaj npe tom qab A.O. Tarasov (ZiT), Samara, RF. Kev xa tawm thiab pib yog tsim nyob rau hauv KATEK thiab KZATE cov cim lag luam.
- BATE. Borisov cog cov khoom siv tsheb thiab tsheb laij teb hluav taws xob (Borisov, Belarus).
- Kedr tuam txhab (Chelyabinsk, RF);
- Dynamo AD, Bulgaria;
- Iskra. Kev lag luam Belarusian-Slovenian, nws cov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv nroog Grodno (Belarus).
Thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hom yog KATEK thiab KZATE. kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias yog tias lub AZD oob khab tau nruab rau hauv koj lub tsheb, ces "haiv neeg" relays tsim los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab tsim nyog rau lawv. Ntawd yog, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm lwm lub Hoobkas lawv tsis sib xws.
Cov txiaj ntsim tau los
Tus pib retractor relay yog cov cuab yeej yooj yim. tab sis nws qhov tawg yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li nws yuav tsis tso cai rau lub cav pib. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev paub txog lub tsheb enthusiast nrog yooj yim locksmith kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho lub relay. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ntawm tes. Yog hais tias tus relay tsis-separable, peb tseem qhia koj kom hloov nws, txij li thaum, raws li kev txheeb cais, tom qab kho tiav, nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej yuav luv luv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub solenoid relay tsis ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tsheb, yuav ib yam khoom zoo sib xws thiab hloov nws.
