Su-27 hauv Suav teb
Xyoo 1996, daim ntawv cog lus Lavxias-Suav tau kos npe, raws li PRC tuaj yeem tsim tau raws li daim ntawv tso cai 200 Su-27SK fighters, uas tau txais lub zos npe J-11.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Suav tub rog aviation yog kev yuav khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Su-27 fighters thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho uas muaj peev xwm ntau dua. Cov kauj ruam no tau txiav txim siab cov duab ntawm Suav aviation tau ntau xyoo thiab txuas nrog kev sib tw thiab kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Lavxias Federation.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev txav no tau cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm lwm cov qauv tsim, ob qho tib si derivatives ntawm Su-27 thiab peb li, xws li J-20, yog tias tsuas yog vim lub cav. Ntxiv rau qhov ncaj qha nce hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm ntawm Suav tub rog aviation, tseem muaj, txawm tias tsis ncaj thiab nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm Russia, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam aviation.
PRC yog nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj heev txoj hauj lwm thiab, tsis zoo li nws cov neeg nyob ze, nrog rau leej twg kev sib raug zoo tsis yog ib txwm zoo, nws tsuas siv tau Lavxias teb sab technologies. Lub teb chaws xws li Is Nrias teb, Taiwan, Republic of Kauslim thiab Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau uas muaj los ntawm txhua tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev rov qab los ntawm PRC, uas tau raug tshem tawm sai sai hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam, tau ntsib teeb meem loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau turbojet xyaw, kev tsim khoom uas tau ua tiav ntawm qib tsim nyog tsuas yog ob peb lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sim siab los npog thaj chaw no ntawm nws tus kheej (Tuam Tshoj Aircraft Engine Corporation, ncaj qha rau kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov cav hauv xyoo tas los no, muaj 24 lub tuam txhab thiab txog 10 tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob dav hlau), PRC tseem yog. tseem nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev loj hlob, thiab domestic hwj chim units, uas thaum kawg yuav tsum tau siv rau J-000 fighters, tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem loj thiab yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Muaj tseeb, Suav xov xwm tshaj tawm txog qhov kawg ntawm kev vam khom rau Lavxias teb sab cav, tab sis txawm tias cov kev lees paub no, thaum kawg ntawm 2016, daim ntawv cog lus loj tau kos npe rau kev yuav khoom ntxiv AL-31F xyaw thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho rau J-10 thiab J. -11. J-688 fighter dav hlau (daim ntawv cog lus nqi $ 399 lab, 2015 xyaw). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Suav cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm chav kawm no tau hais tias ntau tshaj 400 WS-10 lub cav tau tsim hauv 24 ib leeg. Qhov no yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov hais tias txawm hais tias txawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov nws tus kheej xyaw, Tuam Tshoj tseem tab tom nrhiav rau cov pov thawj kev daws teeb meem. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ib pawg ntxiv ntawm AL-35F41S lub cav (1C khoom) thaum yuav 117 Su-20 ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, uas feem ntau yuav siv los ntawm J-XNUMX fighters.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog los ntawm kev yuav cov khoom siv Lavxias tsim nyog, PRC tuaj yeem pib tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Su-27 fighter thiab nws cov kev hloov kho tom qab, nrog rau pib tsim xws li ib tug zoo fighter li J-20. Qhov no yog dab tsi muab impetus rau creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-class domestic designs. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov neeg Lavxias lawv tus kheej tau muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cav rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cav rau Su-57 (AL-41F1 thiab Zdielije 117) kuj tseem raug ncua. Nws tseem tsis ntseeg tias lawv puas tuaj yeem tau txais tam sim ntawd mus rau PRC tom qab lawv muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, Sukhoi aircraft yuav yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Suav tub rog aviation rau ntau xyoo tom ntej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau naval aviation, uas yog dominated los ntawm Su-27 clones. Tsawg kawg hauv cheeb tsam no, cov dav hlau ntawm hom no tuaj yeem xav tias yuav nyob twj ywm hauv kev pabcuam rau ntau xyoo lawm. Qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntug hiav txwv naval aviation. Lub hauv paus tau tsim nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj tsis sib haum xeeb, ua tsaug rau cov dav hlau ntawm tsev neeg Su-27, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thawb cov kab tiv thaiv mus txog 1000 km rau pem hauv ntej, uas, raws li kev kwv yees, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis txaus los tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj thaj chaw nyob rau sab av loj. . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phiaj xwm no qhia tias lub tebchaws tau mus deb npaum li cas txij li thawj Su-27s tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thiab yuav ua li cas cov dav hlau no tau pab txhim kho kev nom kev tswv thiab tub rog hauv cheeb tsam.
Thawj cov khoom xa tuaj: Su-27SK thiab Su-27UBK
Xyoo 1990, Tuam Tshoj tau yuav 1 lub rooj sib tw Su-20SK ib leeg thiab 27 lub rooj sib tw Su-4UBK rau $ 27 billion. Qhov no yog thawj qhov kev pom zoo ntawm hom no tom qab 30-xyoo so hauv Suav kev yuav khoom ntawm Lavxias tub rog dav hlau. Thawj pawg ntawm 8 Su-27SK thiab 4 Su-27UBK tuaj txog hauv PRC thaum Lub Rau Hli 27, 1992, qhov thib ob - suav nrog 12 Su-27SK - thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1992. Xyoo 1995, PRC tau yuav lwm 18 Su-27SK thiab 6 Su -27 UBK. Lawv tau hloov kho radar chaw nres tsheb thiab ntxiv satellite navigation system receiver.
Kev yuav khoom ncaj qha los ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim khoom (txhua lub rooj zaum Suav "nees nkaum xya" tau tsim los ntawm Komsomolsk cog ntawm Amur) xaus nrog xyoo 1999, vim tias Suav tub rog aviation tau txais 28 Su-27UBK. Kev xa khoom tau ua nyob rau hauv peb pawg: 2000 - 8, 2001 - 10 thiab 2002 - 10.
Nrog rau lawv, Suav kuj tau yuav cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab-rau-air missiles R-27R thiab me R-73 (export versions). Cov dav hlau no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam hauv av tsawg, txawm hais tias Suav tau hais kom tau txais lub dav hlau nrog kev txhawb nqa undercarriages kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ib txhij nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov foob pob thiab roj. Interestingly, ib feem ntawm kev them nyiaj yog ua los ntawm barter; rov qab los, Suav tau muab Russia nrog cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom lag luam teeb pom kev zoo (tsuas yog 30 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm).
