Cov phiaj xwm aviation kawg ntawm Polish People's Republic
MiG-21 yog lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws ntawm Polish tub rog aviation nyob rau hauv lub 70s, 80s thiab 90s. Daim duab qhia lub MiG-21MF thaum lub sij hawm ib ce nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Duab los ntawm R. Rohovich
Nyob rau hauv 1969, ib txoj kev npaj tau npaj rau kev txhim kho ntawm Polish tub rog aviation mus txog rau 1985. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub seventies thiab eighties, lub tswv yim rau lub koom haum qauv thiab cov cuab yeej hloov pauv tau npaj, uas yuav tsum tau maj mam siv mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. nruab nrab-nineties.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum ntawm lub 80s, lub aviation ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm lub Polish neeg lub koom pheej, i.e. Lub National Air Defense Forces (NADF), Air Force thiab Navy, tau ris lub nra ntawm kev txiav txim siab belated los hloov cov tiam ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Ntawm daim ntawv, txhua yam zoo; Lub koom haum cov qauv tau ruaj khov heev, tseem muaj ntau lub tsheb hauv chav nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tsis tau dag, hmoov tsis, nws tau dhau los ua qub thiab tsis tshua muaj raws li cov qauv uas txhais tau tias niaj hnub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation.
Kev npaj qub - npaj tshiab
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj tsim kho xyoo 1969 los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los zoo li tsis zoo. Qhov tsim nyog rearrangements tau ua nyob rau hauv lub koom haum cov qauv, ntaus aviation tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqi ntawm fighter aircraft. Kev pabcuam aviation tau raug kho dua tshiab vim qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv dag zog ntawm Cua Dag Zog Yuam hauv av (hloov dav hlau). Cov neeg tsav nkoj rov dhau los ua qhov poob loj tshaj plaws, txij li lawv cov nkoj nkoj nkoj tsis tau txais cov qauv tsim kho lossis kev txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej. Thawj yam ua ntej.
Ua ke nrog cov kev tshem tawm tom ntej ntawm Lim-2, Lim-5P thiab Lim-5 lub dav hlau (nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm), tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tua rog tau txo. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, cov kev hloov kho tom ntej ntawm MiG-21 tau yuav, uas yog cov tub rog Polish aviation nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm hais tias qhov kev xav tau ua nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo, kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov subsonic units, yam tsis muaj lub radar pom thiab Lim-5 coj missile riam phom, uas nyob rau hauv 1981 tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub Air Force (ib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub 41st PLM) thiab VOK. (tseem ib pab tub rog ua ib feem ntawm 62nd PLM OPK). Tsuas yog kev xa khoom ntawm MiG-21bis rau qhov thib ob tub rog (34th PLM OPK) thiab kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav lwm qhov (28th PLM OPK) MiG-23MF tau tso cai hloov khoom siv thiab qhov kawg hloov ntawm Lim-5 mus rau kev cob qhia thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Peb qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev tshawb nrhiav aviation kuj yog raws li kev hloov kho tom ntej ntawm Lima ntawm 70s. Lim-6M interceptors thiab Lim-6P interceptors tau ntxiv rau cov uas twb ya lawm Lim-5bis hauv av nres fighters tom qab sib xws restructuring. Vim yog cov nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom, Su-7 fighter-bombers tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib pab tub rog (3rd plmb), thiab lawv cov successors, i.e. Su-20s tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm ob pab tub rog ua ib feem ntawm 7th bomber thiab reconnaissance aviation brigade nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tshem tawm Il-28 bombers.
Nws tau muab tawm tias cov khoom siv tau zoo dua qub thiab kim dua cov khoom lag luam uas muaj ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm nqa riam phom txuas nrog, tab sis tseem lawv tsis yog cov tsheb muaj peev xwm tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua tiv thaiv, thiab cov lus txib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sib Koom Tes ntawm Warsaw Pact. (ZSZ OV) tau taw qhia lawv qhov txiaj ntsig nkaus xwb - lub peev xwm nqa cov foob pob nuclear. Lub Air Force hais kom txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj tsheb ntau dua thiab pheej yig dua, vim tias ua tsaug rau qhov no peb ua tau raws li cov qauv kev quab yuam uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov phooj ywg "kev coj noj coj ua".
Nws zoo ib yam li cov dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, cov koom haum tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ob chav ua tiav, tab sis cov khoom siv tsis zoo heev. Muaj kev txaus siab txaus thiab nyiaj txiag los yuav MiG-21R tsuas yog peb pawg tub rog nrhiav kev tawm tsam. Hauv nruab nrab-70s, tsuas yog KKR-1 pallets tau yuav rau Su-20. Lwm cov dej num tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav tub rog SBLim-2Art. Nws tau cia siab tias nyob rau xyoo tom ntej nws tseem tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv USSR los ntawm kev qhia txog kev tsim qauv tshiab hauv tsev rau kev pabcuam. Kev sim tau tsim los tsim kev tawm tsam-kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cov phom loj sib txawv los ntawm kev hloov kho TS-11 Iskra dav hlau tus kws qhia. Kuj tseem muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim qauv tshiab, muab zais rau hauv lub npe M-16, nws yuav tsum yog supersonic, twin-engine kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tau raug tso tseg hauv kev pom zoo ntawm Iskra-22 subsonic aircraft (I-22 Irida).
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau dav hlau helicopter, qhov kev loj hlob ntau tsis yog ib txwm ua raws li kev txhim kho zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm 70s, tus naj npawb ntawm rotorcraft tau nce los ntawm +200 mus rau +350, tab sis qhov no tau ua tau vim qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm Mi-2 hauv Svidnik, uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub peev xwm nqa me me thiab lub tsev tsim qauv ua rau nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev hloov cov tub rog tactical thiab riam phom hnyav dua. Txawm hais tias kev xaiv riam phom tau tsim, suav nrog cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tank, lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Mi-24D.
Ua tsis taus pa yooj yim, uas yog, pib ntawm kev kub ntxhov
Kev sim loj dua ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab rau kev txhim kho ob lub phiaj xwm tsib xyoos hauv 80s tau pib xyoo 1978 nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho. Rau cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex, nws tau npaj kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua tawm tsam riam phom ntawm txoj hauv kev deb rau cov khoom tiv thaiv, thaum tib lub sij hawm nce lub automation ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hais kom ua thiab kev tswj ntawm cov rog thiab txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv lem, nws tau npaj rau Air Force kom muaj peev xwm ntawm huab cua kev txhawb nqa rau cov tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fighter-assault aircraft.
Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho dua tshiab tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov tub rog tau muab faib rau SPZ HC. Cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Moscow tau txais cov lus ceeb toom txhua xyoo ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm lawv cov luag num thiab, raws li lawv lub hauv paus, tau xa cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev hloov cov qauv lossis kev yuav cov riam phom tshiab.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1978, cov lus pom zoo no tau sau rau Polish Army rau tsib xyoos txoj kev npaj 1981-85. thiab muab piv nrog cov phiaj xwm npaj los ntawm General Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Polish (Gsh VP). Thaum xub thawj, ob leeg zoo li tsis xav kom ua tiav, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv tsuas yog kev sim rau qhov kev pabcuam raug thiab raug tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis yog qhov kev lag luam phem tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Feem ntau, cov lus pom zoo xa los ntawm Moscow qhia txog kev yuav khoom hauv xyoo 1981-85: 8 MiG-25P interceptors, 96 MiG-23MF interceptors (tsis hais txog 12 lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tau xaj ua ntej), 82 fighter-bombers nrog cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav -22, 36 tawm tsam Su-25, 4 reconnaissance MiG-25RB, 32 Mi-24D nres helicopters thiab 12 Mi-14BT hiav txwv minesweepers.
