Reconnaissance tanks TK thiab TKS

Reconnaissance tanks (tankettes) TK-3 ntawm Polish Army thaum lub sij hawm solemn parades nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub teb chaws hnub so.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1939, hais txog 500 tankettes TK-3 thiab TKS mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Polish Army. Raws li cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, TKS cov tsheb thauj khoom yog cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws uas tau faib ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Polish Army. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog me ntsis ntawm exaggeration vim lawv cov armor tsis zoo thiab riam phom.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, 1925, ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia hauv Rembertow ze Warsaw, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm Engineering Supply Department of the War Ministry (MSVoysk), Armored Weapons Command of the War Ministry tau tshwm sim. thiab lub teeb armored tsheb ntawm Carden-Loyd Mark VI Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm nrog lub cev qhib ntawm lub tuam txhab British Vickers Armstrong Ltd., armed nrog ib rab phom hnyav. Lub tsheb, nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm ob tug, tsav tsheb hla rough terrain, overcoming barbed hlau obstacles, raws li zoo raws li ditches thiab toj. Nws tau ua ib qho kev sim rau kev ceev thiab maneuverability, nrog rau kev ntaus nrig nrog rab phom tshuab. Qhov "durability" ntawm lem, uas tuaj yeem mus txog 3700 km, tau hais meej.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo hauv kev sim ua rau kev yuav khoom ntawm kaum lub tshuab zoo li no hauv UK thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau lawv cov khoom ua ntej xyoo xaus. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm Carden-Loyd Mk VI, tsuas yog ob lub tsheb no tau tsim los ntawm Lub Xeev Machine-Building Plant hauv Warsaw (lub npe hu ua "X" variant) thiab lub tsheb armored xws li Carden-Loyd tau tsim thiab tom qab tsim, tab sis raug kaw vim roob thiab ntau dua - lub npe nrov reconnaissance tso tsheb hlau luam (tankettes) TK thiab TKS.

Tsheb Carden-Loyd Mk VI tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Polish ua ib qho kev sim thiab tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej cob qhia. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1936, kaum ntau lub tsheb ntawm hom no tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog armored, npaj rau kev cob qhia.

Nyob rau hauv 1930, thawj cov qauv ntawm cov tshiab Polish tankettes tau tsim thiab raug mus rau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, uas tau txais lub npe TK-1 thiab TK-2. Tom qab cov kev sim no, xyoo 1931, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm lub tshuab pib, uas tau txais lub npe TK-3. Kev hloov kho los ntawm Polish engineers ua lub tshuab no zoo dua li cov qauv tsim ntawm Carden-Loyd Mk VI. Lub tankette TK-3 - raug xa mus rau hauv cov tub rog nomenclature raws li ib tug "reconnaissance tank" - tau txais los ntawm Polish Army nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1931.

Lub tankette TK-3 muaj tag nrho ntev ntawm 2580 hli, dav ntawm 1780 hli thiab qhov siab ntawm 1320 hli. Av clearance yog 300 mm. Qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab yog 2,43 tons, qhov dav ntawm cov lem siv yog 140 hli. Cov neeg coob coob muaj ob tug neeg: tus neeg tua phom, zaum ntawm sab xis, thiab tus tsav tsheb, zaum ntawm sab laug.

z yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua qub. Lub thickness nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 hli, lub nraub qaum yog tib yam. armor ntawm ob sab muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 8 hli, lub Upper armor thiab hauv qab - los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 hli.

Lub tankette TK-3 tau nruab nrog 4-stroke Ford A carburetor cav nrog lub ntim ua haujlwm ntawm 3285 cm³ thiab lub zog ntawm 40 hp. ntawm 2200 rpm. Ua tsaug rau nws, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, TK-3 tankette tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm ntawm 46 km / h. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev av yog li 30 km / h, thiab ntawm txoj kev - 20 km / h. Ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus thiab tiaj tus, lub tankette tsim kev ceev ntawm 18 km / h, thiab nyob rau toj roob hauv pes thiab shrubby struts - 12 km / h. Cov roj tank muaj peev xwm ntawm 60 litres, uas muab kev caij nkoj ntawm 200 km ntawm txoj kev thiab 100 km hauv thaj teb.

TK-3 tuaj yeem kov yeej lub roob uas muaj qhov sib txuas zoo nrog txoj kab nqes mus txog 42 °, nrog rau qhov kwj siab txog 1 m dav. muab hais tias hauv qab yog ib qho nyuaj txaus). Nrog kev tsav tsheb nrawm, nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej fords mus txog 40 cm sib sib zog nqus, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag los ntawm lub nkoj xau thiab dej nyab lub cav. Lub tankette tau zoo dhau los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov hav txwv yeem - cov pob tw txog li 70 cm inch, lub tsheb dov los yog tawg. Cov pob tw nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10 cm yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam tsis tau. Lub tsheb tau zoo nrog cov blockages - cov qis qis tau raug nias rau hauv av los ntawm lub tank dhau, thiab cov siab siab tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm nws. Lub vojvoog tig ntawm lub tankette tsis tshaj 50 m, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb siab yog 2,4 kg / cm².

Lub articulated armament ntawm TK-3 yog ib rab phom hnyav wz. 25 nrog mos txwv, 1800 rounds (15 lub thawv ntawm 120 rounds hauv tapes). TK-3 tsheb tuaj yeem tua tau zoo ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qhov deb mus txog 200 m. Thaum nres, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj zoo tau nce mus txog 500 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tsheb tau nqa los ntawm Browning wz tshuab phom. 28. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tankette TK-3 muaj ib tug anti-aircraft phom, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia raws li ib tug hnyav tshuab rab phom wz. 25, nrog rau lub teeb tshuab rab phom wz. 28. sib

Tom qab serial zus tau tej cov version ntawm TK-3, uas kav mus txog rau thaum 1933 thiab thaum lub sij hawm uas muaj txog 300 tshuab tau tsim, kev tshawb fawb ntawm derivative versions tau ua tiav. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov dej num no, cov qauv qauv tau tsim:

TKW - lub wagon nrog lub tshuab tig rab phom turret,

TK-D - lub teeb nws tus kheej-propelled phom nrog 47-mm cannon, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob version nrog ib tug 37-mm Pyuto cannon,

TK-3 yog ib lub tsheb uas hnyav tshaj 20 hli tshuab rab phom,

TKF - lub tsheb niaj hnub nrog lub cav Fiat 122B (los ntawm lub tsheb Fiat 621), tsis yog tus qauv Ford A lub cav, xyoo 1933, kaum yim lub tsheb ntawm qhov sib txawv no tau tsim.

Qhov kev paub ntawm kev pabcuam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm TK-3 tankettes qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiag tiag rau kev hloov kho ntxiv uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1932, Poland tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev tsim cov tsheb Fiat, uas tso cai rau siv cov khoom Italian thiab cov rooj sib txoos thaum hloov lub tankette. Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm hom no tau ua nyob rau hauv TKF version, hloov tus qauv Ford A lub cav nrog lub zog ntau dua 6 hp Fiat 122B cav. los ntawm Fiat 621 tsheb.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv loj tankette TKS, uas hloov TK-3. Cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho lub tshuab - lub chassis, kis tau tus mob thiab lub cev - thiab cov tseem ceeb yog: kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev hloov nws cov duab thiab nce nws thickness; installation ntawm rab phom tshuab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb niche nyob rau hauv ib tug kheej kheej yoke, uas nce lub teb ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub kab rov tav dav hlau; installation ntawm ib tug reversible periscope tsim los ntawm Ing. Gundlach, ua tsaug uas tus thawj coj tuaj yeem ua raws li kev tsim kho sab nraud ntawm lub tsheb; kev taw qhia ntawm lub tshiab Fiat 122B (PZInż. 367) lub cav nrog lub zog siab dua; ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab siv cov kab dav dav; hluav taws xob installation hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev txhim kho, qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab tau nce los ntawm 220 kg, uas cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev sib tw. Kev tsim khoom ntawm TKS tankette tau pib xyoo 1934 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1936. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsim txog 280 ntawm cov tshuab no.

Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm TKS, lub C2R artillery tsheb laij teb kuj tau tsim, uas yog loj-tsim nyob rau hauv 1937-1939. Lub sijhawm no, kwv yees li 200 lub tshuab ntawm hom no tau tsim. Lub tsheb laij teb C2P yog li 50 cm ntev dua li lub tankette. Ntau qhov kev hloov me me tau ua rau nws tsim. Lub tsheb no tau tsim los rub lub 40mm wz. 36, anti-tank phom caliber 36 mm wz. 36 thiab trailer nrog mos txwv.

Ib txhij nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav TKS tau pib suav nrog hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Polish Army. Kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv derivative. Lub ntsiab kev qhia ntawm cov haujlwm no yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov hluav taws xob ntawm tankettes, yog li cov kev sim ua rau sab caj npab lawv nrog ib tug 37 hli cannon lossis rab phom hnyav tshaj plaws. Kev siv tom kawg tau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txog 20-20 lub tsheb tau rov nruab nrog hom riam phom no. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov tsheb rov qab yuav tsum muaj ntau dua, tab sis kev tawm tsam German tawm tsam Poland tiv thaiv kev ua raws li lub hom phiaj no.

Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kuj tau tsim los rau TKS tankettes hauv tebchaws Poland, suav nrog: kev taug qab thoob ntiaj teb, lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog lub xov tooj cua, lub log "txoj kev thauj mus los" chassis thiab lub hauv paus kev tsheb ciav hlau siv rau hauv cov tsheb ciav hlau armored. Ob lub cuab yeej kawg yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev txav mus los ntawm cov npoo ntawm txoj kev loj thiab ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, tom qab lub tankette nkag mus rau hauv lub chassis muab, tus tsav ntawm xws li ib tug sib dhos yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub engine ntawm lub tankette los ntawm tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939, raws li ib feem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Polish, txog 500 tankettes TK-3 thiab TKS (cov tub rog armored, cais cov tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav tank thiab armored platoons hauv kev koom tes nrog armored tsheb ciav hlau) mus rau pem hauv ntej.

Nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1939, cov armored battalions tau tsa cov nram qab no units nrog TK-3 wedges:

Lub 1st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron No. 71 raug xa mus rau 71st Armored Squadron ntawm Greater Poland Cavalry Brigade (Ar-

mia "Poznan")

Lub tuam txhab 71st cais kev tshawb nrhiav tank yog muab rau 14th infantry division (Poznan pab tub rog),

Lub tuam txhab 72nd reconnaissance tank tuam txhab tau raug xa mus rau 17th infantry division, tom qab subordinate mus rau 26th infantry division (Poznan pab tub rog);

Lub 2st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Lub tuam txhab 101st cais kev tshawb nrhiav tank yog muab rau 10th cavalry brigade (Krakow tub rog),

Cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas lub tank raug xa mus rau tub ceev xwm tshawb nrhiav ntawm 10th Cavalry Brigade (Krakow Army);

Lub 4st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron No. 91 raug xa mus rau 91st Armored Squadron ntawm Novogrudok Cavalry Brigade (Modlin Army),

91st Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau muab rau 10th Infantry Division (Army Lodz),

92nd cais tank tuam txhab

Kev txawj ntse kuj raug xa mus rau 10th Infantry Division (Army "Lodz");

Lub 5st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron

51 tau muab rau 51st Armored Squadron ntawm Krakow Cavalry Brigade (Ar-

mia "Krakow")

Lub 51st Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau txuas rau 21st Roob Rifle Division (Krakow Army),

52. Separate reconnaissance tank tuam txhab, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub lag luam pab pawg neeg "Slensk" (tub rog "Krakow");

Lub 8st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron

81 tau muab rau 81st Pan Squadron.

Pomeranian cavalry brigade (tub rog "Pomerania"),

Lub tuam txhab 81st cais kev tshawb nrhiav tank tau txuas rau 15th infantry division (Pomerania tub rog),

82nd cais lub tuam txhab kev tshawb nrhiav tank ua ib feem ntawm 26th infantry division (Poznan pab tub rog);

Lub 10st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

41st Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau muab rau 30th Infantry Division (Army Lodz),

Lub 42nd Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau raug xa mus rau Kresovskaya Cavalry Brigade (Army Lodz).

Tsis tas li ntawd, Armored Weapons Training Center hauv Modlin tau npaj cov chav hauv qab no:

Lub 11th Reconnaissance Tank Squadron raug xa mus rau 11th Armored Squadron ntawm Mazovian Cavalry Brigade (Modlin Army),

Reconnaissance tank tuam txhab ntawm Warsaw Defense Command.

Tag nrho cov tuam txhab sib tw thiab cov tub rog tau nruab nrog 13 tankettes. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub tuam txhab muab rau Warsaw Defense Command, uas muaj 11 lub tsheb ntawm hom no.

Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog tankettes TKS:

Lub 6st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron No. 61 tau muab rau 61st Armored Squadron ntawm Ciam Tebchaws Cavalry Brigade (Army "Lodz"),

Reconnaissance Tank Squadron No. 62 raug xa mus rau 62nd Armored Squadron ntawm Podolsk Cavalry Brigade (Army

"Poznan")

Lub 61st Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau raug xa mus rau 1st Roob Rifle Brigade (Krakow Army),

62nd Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company, txuas rau 20th Infantry Division (Modlin Army),

Lub tuam txhab 63rd Separate Reconnaissance Tank Company tau txuas nrog rau 8th Infantry Division (Modlin Army);

Lub 7st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

Lub 31st Reconnaissance Tank Squadron raug xa mus rau 31st Armored Squadron ntawm Suval Cavalry Brigade (Separate Task Force "Narev"),

Lub 32nd Reconnaissance Tank Squadron raug xa mus rau 32nd Armored Squadron ntawm Podlasie Cavalry Brigade (Separate Task Force Narew),

Lub 33rd Reconnaissance Tank Squadron raug xa mus rau 33rd Armored Squadron ntawm Vilnius Cavalry Brigade.

(cov tub rog ntawm "Prussia"),

Lub tuam txhab 31st cais kev tshawb nrhiav tank yog muab rau 25th infantry division (Poznan pab tub rog),

32nd cais lub tuam txhab kev tshawb nrhiav tank nrog 10th infantry division (tub rog "Lodz");

Lub 12st Armored Batalion tau tsa:

21st Reconnaissance Tank Squadron ua ib feem ntawm 21st Armored Squadron ntawm Volyn Cavalry Brigade

(Army "Lodz").

Tsis tas li ntawd, Armored Weapons Training Center hauv Modlin tau npaj cov chav hauv qab no:

11th reconnaissance tank tuam txhab muab rau Warsaw armored brigade

nws yog tus thawj coj)

Reconnaissance tank squadron ntawm Warsaw Armored Brigade.

Txhua pawg tub rog, tuam txhab thiab tub rog tau nruab nrog 13 tankettes.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 1st Armored Train Squadron los ntawm Legionowo thiab 1st Armored Train Squadron los ntawm Niepolomice tau npaj cov tankettes kom txo cov tsheb ciav hlau armored.

Kev kwv yees ntawm kev siv cov tankettes hauv Polish phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1939 yog qhov sib txawv, feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus, uas ntxiv me ntsis rau kev paub txog lub tshuab no. Yog tias lawv tau muab cov haujlwm uas lawv tau tsim (kev txawj ntse, kev tshawb nrhiav, thiab lwm yam), ces lawv tau ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yog qhov phem dua thaum cov kab me me yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj qha, uas tsis xav tau ntawm lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lawv raug kev txom nyem heev los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, 10 hli armor yog ib tug me me barrier rau German mos txwv, tsis txhob hais txog cov cannon shells. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau tshwm sim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum, vim tsis muaj lwm lub tsheb armored, lub tankettes ntawm TKS yuav tsum tau txhawb kev sib ntaus sib tua infantry.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm xyoo 1939, ntau lub tankettes tuaj yeem raug ntes los ntawm Germans. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsheb no tau raug xa mus rau German tub ceev xwm (thiab lwm yam kev ruaj ntseg rog) thiab xa mus rau cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees cov phooj ywg. Ob daim ntawv thov no tau raug suav hais tias los ntawm German cov lus txib ua haujlwm thib ob.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 3, tsis muaj ib lub TK-2 nrhiav lub tank, TKS lossis CXNUMXP artillery tsheb laij teb hauv Polish tsev cia puav pheej txog XNUMX xyoos. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub cuaj caug xyoo, cov tsheb no pib tuaj txog hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no, ob peb lub tsheb no yog cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev thiab cov neeg sau khoom ntiag tug.

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, ib daim ntawv luam ntawm Polish tankette TKS kuj tau tsim. Nws tus tsim yog Zbigniew Nowosielski thiab lub tsheb hauv kev txav tuaj yeem pom txhua xyoo ntawm ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm. Kuv nug Zbigniew Nowosielski yuav ua li cas lub tswv yim rau lub tshuab no tau yug los thiab nws tau tsim li cas (daim ntawv qhia xa mus rau Lub Ib Hlis 2015):

Rau xyoo dhau los, tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub reconstruction ntawm lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob, lub tankette TKS tau tso nws "neeg lub tank Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Ptaki" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub hwj chim (nws tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv Sweden ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Polish. Tub rog). Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Warsaw).

Kuv txaus siab rau Polish armored riam phom tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm kuv txiv, tus thawj coj. Henryk Novoselsky, uas nyob rau hauv 1937-1939 thawj zaug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 4th Armored Battalion nyob rau hauv Brzesta, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub 91st Armored Squadron nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm ib tug loj. Anthony Slivinsky tau tawm tsam hauv kev tiv thaiv tsov rog xyoo 1939.

Xyoo 2005, kuv txiv Henryk Novoselsky tau caw los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Polish Army Tsev khaws puav pheej los koom tes ua tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm TKS tank. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau ntawm ZM URSUS (team tau coj los ntawm engineer Stanislav Michalak) tau nthuav tawm ntawm Kielce caj npab exhibition (Lub Yim Hli 30, 2005). Ntawm qhov kev ncaj ncees no, thaum lub rooj sib tham xov xwm, kuv tau tshaj tawm txog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub cav thiab nqa TKS lub tank kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm.

Ua tsaug rau kev koom tes zoo ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm SiMR Department ntawm Warsaw University of Technology thiab kev mob siab rau ntau tus neeg, lub tankette tau rov qab los rau nws lub koob meej qub.

Tom qab kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsheb thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2007, thaum ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ywj pheej, kuv tau raug caw tuaj koom lub koom haum Organizing Committee ntawm 1935th National Scientific Symposium hu ua "Lub Keeb Kwm Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Lub Tsheb Tsim" ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm SIMR ntawm Warsaw. University of Technology. Ntawm Symposium, kuv tau hais lus qhuab qhia hu ua "Kev piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim kho lub cav, lub tshuab tsav, tsav, ncua kev kawm ntawv, lub kauj thiab braking system, nrog rau cov khoom siv cav thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv ntawm TKS tank (XNUMX)" .

Txij li xyoo 2005, kuv tau saib xyuas tag nrho cov haujlwm uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, tau txais cov khoom ploj lawm, sau cov ntaub ntawv. Ua tsaug rau cov khawv koob ntawm Is Taws Nem, kuv pab neeg tau tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam khoom qub qub. Tag nrho pab neeg tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Peb tau tswj kom tau txais ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank, systematize thiab txiav txim siab qhov ploj lawm. Thaum kuv pom tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg (kev sib sau ua ke, duab, kos duab, qauv, kos duab tsim) yuav cia kuv sib sau ua ke tag nrho lub tsheb, kuv txiav txim siab los ua ib qhov project hu ua "Siv rov qab engineering los tsim ib daim qauv ntawm TKS wedge. ".

Kev koom tes ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Keeb Kwm Automotive Reconstruction thiab Technology Bureau, Eng. Rafal Kraevsky thiab nws cov kev txawj ntse hauv kev siv cov cuab yeej rov qab engineering, nrog rau kuv cov kev paub ntau xyoo hauv kev cob qhia, coj mus rau kev tsim cov ntawv luam tshwj xeeb, uas, muab tso rau ib sab ntawm tus thawj, yuav ua rau cov neeg soj ntsuam thiab cov neeg nrhiav cov lus teb tsis meej. rau lo lus nug. lo lus nug: "Dab tsi yog qhov qub?"

Vim lawv cov lej loj, TK-3 thiab TKS cov tsheb thauj neeg taug qab yog ib lub tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm Polish Army. Niaj hnub no lawv suav hais tias yog lub cim. Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov tsheb no tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab ntawm cov xwm txheej sab nraum zoov.