Tshiab fighters rau US Air Force
Xyoo 1991, US Air Force muaj 4 tus neeg. tactical combat aircraft nrog lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 8 xyoo, tam sim no muaj 2 ntawm lawv,
nruab nrab ntawm 26 xyoo. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo heev.
Lub ntiaj teb tab tom hloov dua, thiab ib puag ncig kev ruaj ntseg. Tom qab xyoo ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thaum cov neeg ua phem tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws, cov nom tswv ib zaug rov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw. Kev ua tsov rog txias tshiab tab tom pib, lub sijhawm no multipolar - Tebchaws Asmeskas, koom pheej ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, Nyiv, Australia tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj thiab Asmeskas, NATO tawm tsam Lavxias Federation, thiab muaj cua daj cua dub kev phooj ywg ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. .. 1991 tactical combat aircraft nrog nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm 4000 xyoo, thiab tam sim no muaj 8 xws aircraft nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm 2000 xyoo. Niaj hnub no, qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej tsis tso kev txiav txim ntxiv rau 26 tiam neeg sib ntaus sib tua yog suav tias yog qhov yuam kev.
Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias, paub zoo thiab nrawm hnub no, tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho ntawm United States Air Force (USAF). Thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, kev txo qis tau ua, uas ua rau lub fact tias cov neeg Amelikas niaj hnub no muaj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam 1981 tactical combat aircraft, lub PRC - 1810, Lavxias teb sab Federation - 1420. Tseeb, ntawm Suav aircraft muaj 728 obsolete J- 7 fighters thiab 96 yuav luag zoo tib yam qub J-8 fighters, tab sis tus so, xws li J-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 thiab J-16, yog piv rau American plaub-tiam aircraft.
F-16C Thaiv 42 ntawm 310 Squadron thiab F-35A ntawm 61 Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing los ntawm Lukas AFB, Arizona. Lub tis yog ua los ntawm Air Education thiab Training Command.
Yog li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim tias Asmeskas tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis raws li nws hloov tawm, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm thiab tsis yog ib txwm muab los ntawm 5th tiam neeg sib ntaus sib tua, feem ntau yog vim lawv cov yam ntxwv hloov maj mam, uas, txawm hais tias theoretically muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tib lub sijhawm qhia txog ntau yam kev txwv ntawm aircraft, thiab yog li ntawd, nws cov aerodynamics, maneuverability, tactical ntau yam thiab siv cov ntsiab lus ncua kev kawm ntawv sab nraud, uas txo cov nqa peev xwm thiab ntau yam ntawm aviation riam phom. Lub caij no, ntau thiab ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ntes stealth aircraft tau tshwm sim.
Cov tshuab Passive tau tsim, nrog rau cov chaw nres tsheb radar nrog cov kav hlau txais xov sib faib (lub network yog tsim los ntawm kev xa tawm thiab tau txais radar kav hlau txais xov, uas txuas ua ke rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej, thiab cov mem tes xa los ntawm ib lub kav hlau txais xov tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lwm tus), vim Raws li kev ncaj ncees radars ua haujlwm ntawm qis zaus, cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob-absorbing uas tsis tawg ua haujlwm zoo li lub siab frequencies yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws kub tswj systems ntawm anti-aircraft missile systems thiab radar pom ntawm fighter aircraft. Tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau stealth - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm swarms ntawm unmanned aerial tsheb, aimed ntawm yuam cov anti-aircraft systems hnav tawm lawv cov cuaj luaj ua ntej kom cov pab pawg neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb yuav ya yam xyuam xim thiab ces tua radar chaw nres tsheb ua ntej. nrhiav kom tau thiab tswj hluav taws, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau coj cov missile launchers.
Lwm qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub nkoj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau yog qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub luag haujlwm pabcuam (kev lees paub thiab lub hom phiaj, kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob), nrog rau kev tawm tsam, rau cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb. Cov lus nug tseem tseem nyob: Dab tsi ntawm cov dej num yuav ua los ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau nyob rau xyoo tom ntej? Dab tsi yog pab pawg ntawm cov thawj coj ua dav hlau thiab ib lossis ntau lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg siv los txhawb lossis ua qee yam haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub dav hlau? Kev txawj ntse yuav pab tau ntau npaum li cas? Thiab peb kuj muaj kev ywj pheej sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau, tsis muaj "kev coj noj coj ua" los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Muaj txawm tham txog cov koob yees duab ntawm drone fighters sib ntaus sib tua lub hom phiaj.
Cov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim dilemmas, vim hais tias niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kwv yees lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tub rog aircraft nyob rau hauv ib tug era ntawm vwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, cyber-combat (sib ntaus sib tua ntawm aircraft systems thiab unmanned aerial tsheb siv computer cov kab mob; qhov no yog. ib yam dab tsi tshiab uas cov nkoj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tib lub sij hawm muab lawv tib lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog anti-aircraft missile systems los yog yeeb ncuab fighters), txawj ntse txawj ntse, automation thiab robotization ntawm battlefield ...
Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper
F-16 tseem yog hom kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm US Air Force, txawm hais tias nws qhov kev sib koom hauv tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau tau poob qis. Hauv kev ua haujlwm tsim, i.e. Raws li ib feem ntawm peb cov lus txib: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C thiab 19 F-16D) hauv Tebchaws Meskas, USAF hauv Tebchaws Europe (USAFE; 75 F-16C thiab 4 F-16D) thiab Pacific Air Force (PACAF; 121 F- 16C thiab 12 F-16D) tsuas yog plaub lub dav hlau dav hlau tau nruab nrog F-16s: 35th Fighter Wing ntawm Misawa Base hauv Nyij Pooj (5th PACAF Air Force; 13th thiab 14th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 50), 8th Fighter Wing in Kunsan, Republic of Kauslim (7th PACAF Air Force, 35th thiab 80th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40), 20th Fighter Wing in Shaw, South Carolina (15th Aviation Army ACC, 55th, 77th thiab 79th Fighter Squadrons, F- 16 Block 50) thiab 31st Fighter Wing ntawm Aviano, Ltalis (USAF 3rd Aviation Army, 510th thiab 555th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40)). Cov nram qab no ib leeg F-16 squadrons nyob rau hauv lub tis: 36th Fighter Squadron raws li ib feem ntawm lub 51st Fighter Wing ntawm Osan Base nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Kauslim Teb (7th Air Force, F-16 Block 40), 18th Aggressor Squadron raws li ib feem ntawm 354th Airlift Wing ntawm Eielson, Alaska (11th Air Force, F-16 Block 30), 64th Fighter Squadron nrog 57th Airlift Wing ntawm Nellis, Nevada (15th Air Force, F-16 Block 32), 480th Fighter Squadron ua ib feem ntawm 52nd Fighter Wing ntawm Spangdalem hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (3rd Air Army, F-16 Block 50). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 13 squadrons ntawm F-16s nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation, nruab nrog " kaum rau" ib lub rooj F-16Cs thiab ob lub rooj F-16Ds.
Ob chav ntxiv (tis thiab pab pawg) ntawm F-16s tam sim no nyob rau hauv Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Kawm thiab Kev cob qhia (83 F-16Cs thiab 51 F-16Ds). Nws yog 54th Fighter Group ntawm Holloman, New Mexico, nrog rau 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), 311th thiab 314th Fighter Squadrons (ob leeg F-16 Block 42), thiab 56th Fighter cua tis ntawm Lukas Air Force Base hauv Arizona. - 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) thiab 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Ntxiv rau ob pawg tub rog uas tsis tau hais txog ntawm no, uas nws lub dav hlau koom nrog Taiwan thiab Singapore, muaj tsib pawg tub rog ntxiv. Lub Air Force Reserve Command tsuas muaj ob pawg tub rog sab laug - 93rd Fighter Squadron ntawm 482nd Fighter Wing ntawm Homestead Air Force Base hauv Florida, ya F-16 Block 30 thiab 457th Fighter Squadron ntawm 301st Wing ya tib yam. Hunting Lodge hauv Fort Worth, Texas. Ntxiv rau Air National Guard, US Air Force ua haujlwm 20 F-16 squadrons.
