Kev pab nyiaj txiag rau Ukraine - qiv-Lease XNUMXth caug xyoo

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky tau paub txog riam phom muab los ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam Rivne thaum Lub Ob Hlis 16, 2022. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog Stinger Dual Mount luv-ntau yam anti-aircraft missile system.

Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, cov phoojywg sib ntaus sib tua Axis Powers tuaj yeem suav rau cov khoom siv Asmeskas loj heev uas tau xa mus raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws qiv-Lease Act dhau lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941. Cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj no tsuas yog them rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab khoom siv ntxiv hauv lawv cov peev txheej tom qab kev ua tsov rog kawg, lossis xa rov qab rau lawv. Niaj hnub no, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine tuaj yeem suav nrog kev pabcuam zoo sib xws, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus dawb kiag li (tsawg kawg ntawm theem tam sim no).

Lub Ob Hlis 24, Lavxias teb sab tawm tsam Ukraine tau pib. Peb yuav tsis delve rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog no, piav qhia txog kev ua tiav thiab kev ua tsis tiav lossis kev ua yuam kev ntawm ob tog ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Peb yuav tsom mus rau kev muab riam phom thiab mos txwv (tab sis tsis tsuas yog qhov no, ntau ntxiv tom qab) ua ntej thiab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov teb chaws sab hnub poob, thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua phem.

Lub suab nrov ntsiag to ua ntej cua daj cua dub

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm qhov kev npaj pom ntau ntxiv ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation rau kev txeeb chaw ntawm Ukraine, tau lees paub los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv thiab kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, qee lub xeev Western uas yog cov tswvcuab ntawm North Atlantic Alliance. tau pib ib qho kev pib hloov mus rau Ukrainian sab tshaj tawm tiv thaiv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau lawv tus kheej cov tub rog. Thawj nqe lus hais txog kev pab rau Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine, uas tau sau tseg hauv xov xwm, tau ua nyob rau sab hnub poob thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021 los ntawm cov tebchaws Baltic thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, thaum lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv, lawv tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj los muab kev pab tub rog rau Ukraine. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm koom pheej ntawm Estonia tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30 tias Tallinn yuav muab Cov Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine (SZU) nrog riam phom thiab mos txwv. Raws li Peeter Kuimet, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Estonia, Tallinn npaj yuav xa FGM-148 Javelin tiv thaiv tank coj missiles thiab 122-mm towed howitzers los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas mus rau Ukraine. H63 (lub zos lub npe ntawm D-30 cannon, Estonian Defense Forces yuav xws li howitzers los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Finland, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau lawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, los ntawm cov peev txheej ntawm National People's Army ntawm GDR, uas sai sai no teeb meem. , uas yuav tau tham tom qab). Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, Minister of Defense ntawm koom pheej ntawm Latvia Artis Pabriks tau lees paub Ukraine tus Ambassador rau Riga Alexander Mishchenko tias Latvia tseem yuav muab riam phom thiab khoom siv rau Ukraine, thiab tseem hais tias nws lub xeev tos ntsoov rau kev koom tes nrog Ukraine. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis, kev thauj neeg pej xeem yuav tsum tuaj txog hauv Ukraine, thiab tom qab ntawd SZU yuav tsum tau txais luv luv Stinger Dual Mount tiv thaiv lub dav hlau siv FIM-92 Stinger missiles. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Republic of Lithuania (uas kuj tau npaj txhij los hloov Javelin anti-tank systems) - thawj Lithuanian Stingers tuaj txog hauv Ukraine thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, nrog rau ntau HMMWVs. Tau kawg, txhawm rau hloov cov riam phom txawv teb chaws, cov teb chaws no yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom qub - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm US State Department, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem, qhov kev pom zoo sib xws tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Ib Hlis 19 ntawm lub xyoo no.

Cov neeg Askiv tau pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa khoom - tsis pub dhau ob peb teev tom qab kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv, thawj pawg riam phom raug xa mus rau Ukraine hauv C-17A dav hlau los ntawm 99th Squadron ntawm Royal Air Force.

Tebchaws Asmeskas, dhau los, tau pom zoo US $ 2021 lab hauv kev pab tub rog rau Ukraine thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 200, nrog Republican Party cov nom tswv thov nyiaj ntxiv ib nrab lab. Ua ntej pib ua tsov ua rog, SZU tau txais tsawg kawg 17 kev xa khoom ntawm riam phom thiab mos txwv nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav txog li 1500 tons. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas tau tuaj txog ntawm tshav dav hlau Boryspil ze Kiev aboard Boeing 747-428 coj mus muag. . Vim muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yees duab thiab nws cov khoom zoo, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qee cov khoom xa tuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 22, Ukraine tau txais Javelin anti-tank missiles paub zoo rau Ukrainian tub rog (raws li cov ntaub ntawv thaum kawg ntawm 2021, ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab, Ukraine tau txais 77 BPU thiab 540 ATGMs), nrog rau grenade. launchers nrog M141 BDM anti-concrete warhead, uas twb yog tshiab (thawj zaug kev cob qhia tau muaj nyob rau lub lim tiam kawg ntawm lub ib hlis ntuj). Nws tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub foob pob hluav taws thiab grenade launchers muaj, tom kawg yog supposedly ntau tshaj ib puas.

UK tau muab kev pab ntau heev thiab tam sim ntawd rau Ukraine. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Askiv Robert Ben Wallace thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17 xyoo no. nws tshaj tawm tias nws tsoomfwv yuav muab riam phom rau Ukraine. Cov no yuav tsum yog, hauv nws cov lus, "lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv kab mob" - nws tau xav tias cov no tuaj yeem yog AT4 grenade launchers lossis NLAW lossis Javelin missile systems. Nyob rau tib hnub, lub dav hlau thauj British Boeing C-17A Globemaster III tau xa thawj cov khoom thauj mus rau lub tshav dav hlau ze Kiev. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub sai sai, thiab lub dav hlau British tau ua haujlwm zoo heev uas thaum Lub Ib Hlis 20 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv London tau tshaj tawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm 2000 NLAW (19 C-17As tau xa mus rau Ukraine los ntawm 25 Lub Ib Hlis). Cov kws qhia tuaj txog nrog riam phom, uas tam sim ntawd pib kev cob qhia theoretical (txawm tias cov lus qhia yooj yim ntawm kev siv NPAO tau muab tso rau hauv Ukrainian), thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis XNUMX cov tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv NPAO pib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv tias nyob rau hnub tom qab ntau lub dav hlau thauj tub rog los ntawm United Kingdom tsaws hauv Ukraine, tab sis dab tsi nyob hauv nkoj (ntau dua NLAW, lwm hom riam phom, mos txwv, tshuaj?) tsis paub.

Nyob rau hauv lem, Canadian cov tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm rau lub Ib Hlis 26 tias lawv yuav muab kev pab tub rog rau Ukraine nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 340 lab Canadian las, nrog rau lwm 50 lab humanitarian pab, thiab lwm yam. Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj no yog siv los mus txuas ntxiv kev cob qhia. Lub hom phiaj ua txij li xyoo 2015 los ntawm Armed Canadian rog hauv Ukraine (Kev Ua Haujlwm "Unifier"). Cov neeg Canadians tau nce kev cob qhia los ntawm 200 mus rau 260 tus tub rog tub rog, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav dav ntxiv rau 400 tus neeg. Lawv lub hom phiaj yuav tsum kav mus txog thaum tsawg kawg yog 2025, thiab qhov ua tau zoo yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv 2015-2021, yuav luag 600 33 Ukrainian tub rog tub rog ua tiav ntau tshaj 000 chav kawm. Raws li Canadian xov xwm, Ukraine tseem yuav tsum tau txais riam phom muaj nqis 10 lab Canadian nyiaj los ntawm kev tsis kam muab riam phom rau cov Kurds. Twb tau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 14, tsis zoo li yav dhau los txoj haujlwm ntawm Canadian cov tub ceev xwm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm txog kev xa khoom ntawm cov riam phom me, cov khoom siv thiab 1,5 lab cov mos txwv me me uas muaj nqis txog 7,8 lab Canadian las. Cov thauj tuaj txog hauv Ukraine thaum Lub Ob Hlis 20 thiab 23 Lub Ob Hlis, caij nkoj Royal Canadian Air Force C-17A.

Lub teb chaws ntawm "continental" Europe kuj tau muab kev txhawb nqa dav. Ib txhia sim nyuaj dua lwm tus. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, Czech Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Petr Fiala tshaj tawm tias nws yuav muab cov mos txwv phom loj rau Ukraine, hais tias tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej nws yuav raug pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lem, Czech Defense Minister Yana Chernokhova qhia meej tias peb tab tom tham txog 152 mm caliber mos txwv. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26, Czech Defense Ministry tus kws tshaj lij Jakub Fayor tau hais tias Czech koom pheej yuav muab rau Ukraine nrog 4006 152mm artillery grenades nyob rau ob hnub tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb, Ukraine tsis tau them ib zaug hryvnia rau 36,6 lab CZK (kwv yees li US $ 1,7 lab) pab. Czechs tau mus txog qhov teeb meem nthuav dav heev ntawm cov txheej txheem - kev xa cov mos txwv mus rau Ukraine tau sab laj nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm Czech Armed Forces, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov mos txwv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kub ntxhov ua haujlwm. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Czech koom pheej, Slovakia, dhau los, tshaj tawm kev hloov mus rau Ukraine ntawm ob lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg taug kev nrog Božena 5 anti-mine trawls thiab khoom siv kho mob. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov pob yuav tsum yog 1,7 lab euros, qhov kev txiav txim siab tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Ob Hlis 16 los ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Slovak Republic, Jaroslav Naj. Denmark thiab Netherlands "tsis tau txiav txim" xa riam phom mus rau Ukraine (tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm lub Netherlands muaj ib tug hloov txoj hauj lwm, raws li lawv tau yav dhau los sib cav hais tias xa riam phom mus rau Kiev yuav "ua rau ib qho escalation"), thiab lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Denmark tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav xa ib tug tub rog pab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 22 lab euros.