Yuav ua li cas npaj cov kab hluav taws xob txuas

Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub cav tsheb feem ntau, xws li lub tog raj kheej misfires, yog vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas hlau. Cov kab hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob yuav tsum txuas nrog lawv cov thooj voos kheej kheej hauv qhov raug raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm hom cav hauv koj lub tsheb. Piv txwv li, inline-plaub cav muaj firing xaj 1, 3, 4, thiab 2, thaum inline-tsib cav muaj firing xaj 1, 2, 4, 5, thiab 3. Kuv xav tias kuv tus kheej yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm ignition systems, thiab kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas npaj lub txim hluav taws xob cables.

Cov ntsiab lus ceev: Txhawm rau nruab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kom raug, ua ntej koj yuav xav tau koj tus tswv lub tsheb phau ntawv vim qee cov qauv sib txawv. Npaj cov xov hlau raws li qhia hauv daim duab kab hluav taws xob ntawm daim duab ntsaws. Yog tias tsis muaj daim duab sib txuas, xyuas qhov kev sib hloov ntawm tus distributor rotor tom qab tshem lub distributor cap. Tom qab ntawd nrhiav lub davhlau ya nyob twg tus lej 1 thiab txuas mus rau thawj lub tog raj kheej. Tam sim no txuas tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob txuas rau lawv lub tog raj kheej. Yog tag nrho!

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tso Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Kauj Ruam

Koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Owner's Manual rau koj lub tsheb
• Ntsia thawv
• ntev
• ua haujlwm teeb

Inserting spark plugs tsis yooj yim. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob tso lawv tsis raug. Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm cov hlua hluav taws xob yuav ua rau lub cav tsis zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lub distributor cap ua hluav taws xob tam sim no raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav tsheb. Yog li, txhua lub qhov hluav taws xob tau txais hluav taws xob raws nraim thaum lub piston (nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tog raj kheej) compresses cua-roj sib tov. Lub txim yog tsim los ignite qhov sib tov kom pib combustion. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub txim hluav taws xob thaiv tsis raug, nws yuav tau txais hluav taws xob ntawm lub sijhawm tsis raug, uas yuav cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem combustion. Lub cav tsis khaws ceev.

Yog li, txhawm rau pab koj txuas lub txim hluav taws xob cables raws li xav tau, ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no raws nraim.

Kauj Ruam 1: Tau txais koj tus tswv lub tsheb phau ntawv

Phau ntawv kho yog tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub tsheb lossis lub tsheb hom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus hauv txhua txoj kev kho. Lawv muaj cov lus qhia thawj zaug thiab cov khoom tawg uas koj yuav tsum tau kho koj lub tsheb. Yog tias koj ua dab tsi poob koj li, xav txog kev txheeb xyuas online. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj.

Thaum koj muaj koj tus tswv phau ntawv, txiav txim siab lub txim plug thiab txiav txim tua rau koj lub cav. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li daim duab kos kom txuas lub txim hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua yog tias daim duab muaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis pom daim duab kab hluav taws xob rau koj lub qhov hluav taws xob. Hauv qhov no, mus rau kauj ruam 2.

Kauj ruam 2: Txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib hloov ntawm Distributor Rotor

Ua ntej, tshem tawm cov khoom siv npog - ib qho kev sib txuas loj loj rau tag nrho plaub qhov hluav taws xob txuas. Nws feem ntau yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej lossis sab saum toj ntawm lub cav. Thiab nws yog tsau nrog ob latches. Siv tus ntsia hlau los tshem cov latches.

Tam sim no ua ob kab nrog tus cim, ib qho ntawm lub hau ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, thiab lwm qhov ntawm nws lub cev (distributor). Hloov lub cap distributor thiab nrhiav tus distributor rotor hauv qab nws.  

Tus distributor cap tig nrog txhua qhov txav ntawm lub tsheb crankshaft. Tig nws thiab saib seb qhov twg lub rotor tig - clockwise los yog counterclockwise. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau ob qho tib si.

Kauj Ruam 3: Txiav txim siab tso lub davhlau ya nyob twg 1

Yog tias koj tus naj npawb ib lub taub hau tsis muaj cim, xa mus rau koj tus tswv phau ntawv. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ignition terminals.

Hmoov zoo, yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsim khoom kos npe lub davhlau ya nyob twg tus lej ib. Tus naj npawb ib lub davhlau ya nyob twg xaim txuas nrog thawj qhov kev txiav txim tua hluav taws ntawm lub txim hluav taws xob.

Kauj Ruam 4: Txuas tus lej 1 tua hluav taws rau 1^St kheej kheej

Txuas tus thawj lub tog raj kheej ntawm lub cav tsheb thiab tus naj npawb ib lub ignition davhlau ya nyob twg. Qhov no yog koj thawj lub tog raj kheej nyob rau hauv lub txim plug firing xaj. Tab sis lub tog raj kheej no tuaj yeem yog thawj lossis thib ob ntawm qhov thaiv, thiab nws yuav tsum muaj lub cim rau ntawm nws. Xyuas cov neeg siv phau ntawv yog tias nws yog unmarked.

Nov yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb; tsuas yog roj av cav siv lub txim taws los hlawv roj, thaum lub cav diesel ignite roj nyob rau hauv siab. Yog li, roj av cav feem ntau muaj plaub lub taub hau, txhua lub siab rau lub tog raj kheej. Tab sis qee lub tsheb yuav muaj ob lub taub hau rau ib lub tog raj kheej - Alfa Romeo thiab Opel tsheb. Rau txhua qhov hluav taws xob, koj yuav xav tau cov hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob. (1)

Koj yuav tsum txuas cov cables siv tib cov lus qhia yog tias ob lub qhov hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tog raj kheej. Yog li ntawd, lub davhlau ya nyob twg tus lej ib yuav xa ob lub xov hlau mus rau thawj lub tog raj kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm thiab rpm tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev muaj ob lub taub hau rau ib lub tog raj kheej.

Kauj Ruam 5: Txuas tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob txuas rau lawv lub tog raj kheej.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua nyob rau theem kawg tab sis nyuaj tshaj plaws. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog kom tsis lees paub tus lej cim ntawm txhua qhov hluav taws xob cables. Nyob rau ntawm no nws yog tseeb hais tias thawj ignition davhlau ya nyob twg yog tshwj xeeb - thiab nws mus rau thawj lub tog raj kheej. Interestingly, ignition Order yog 1, 3, 4, thiab 2. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib lub tsheb mus rau lwm qhov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub tsheb muaj ntau tshaj plaub lub tog raj kheej. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kauj ruam tseem zoo ib yam.

Yog li, txuas cov hlua hluav taws xob raws li qhov kev txiav txim hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub tsheb distributor. Tom qab txuas thawj lub txim hluav taws xob xaim, txuas tus so raws li hauv qab no:

1. Tig koj lub tsheb distributor rotor ib zaug thiab xyuas qhov chaw nws tsaws.
2. Yog nws tsaws ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg peb; txuas lub davhlau ya nyob twg mus rau lub tog raj kheej thib peb.
3. Txuas lub davhlau ya nyob twg tom ntej mus rau tus naj npawb 2 lub txim hluav taws xob nrog cov hlua hluav taws xob.
4. Thaum kawg, txuas lub davhlau ya nyob twg seem mus rau lub txim hluav taws xob thiab lub tog raj kheej plaub.

Cov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tis yog synchronized nrog lub sib hloov ntawm ib tug muab faib rotor - lub cav hloov kev txiav txim. Yog li tam sim no koj paub tias lub qhov hluav taws xob cable mus qhov twg.

Lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los kuaj xyuas cov kab hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob yog hloov lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho. Tshem tawm cov xov hlau qub los ntawm cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov kaus mom faib thiab muab cov tshiab tso rau, ib qho rau txhua lub tog raj kheej. Siv phau ntawv qhia yog tias txoj hlua txuas nyuaj.

Cov lus nug nquag nug - Cov lus nug nquag nug

Puas yog cov kab hluav taws xob txuas txuas tseem ceeb?

Yog, kev txiav txim tseem ceeb. Kev sib txuas tsis raug ntawm cable tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lub txim hluav taws xob, ua rau nws nyuaj rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm huab cua / roj. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov cables ib zaug kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev txiav txim.

Yog tias koj txuas cov hlua hluav taws xob tsis raug, koj lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav ua rau lub tog raj kheej tsis raug. Thiab yog tias koj muab ntau tshaj ob lub cables tsis raug, lub cav yuav tsis pib.

Puas yog cov hluav taws xob cables suav nrog?

Hmoov zoo, feem ntau cov kab hluav taws xob txuas yog suav nrog, ua kom yooj yim rau kev txuas. Feem ntau yog coded dub, thaum qee qhov coded daj, txiv kab ntxwv, lossis xiav.

Yog tias cov xov hlau tsis raug cim, ncab lawv thiab qhov ntev yuav yog cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txais nws, thov mus saib phau ntawv qhia.

Qhov kev txiav txim tua hluav taws yog dab tsi?

Qhov kev txiav txim ignition nyob ntawm lub cav lossis lub tsheb qauv. Cov nram qab no yog cov feem ntau firing sequences:

- Hauv kab plaub lub cav: 1, 3, 4 thiab 2. tuaj yeem yog 1, 3, 2 thiab 4 lossis 1, 2, 4 thiab 3.

- Hauv-kab tsib lub cav: 1, 2, 4, 5, 3. Qhov kev hloov pauv no txo ​​qis kev vibration ntawm lub viav vias khub.

- Inline rau lub tog raj kheej xyaw: 1, 5, 3, 6, 2 thiab 4. Qhov kev txiav txim no ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thawj thiab theem nrab.

- V6 cav: R1, L3, R3, L2, R2 thiab L1. Nws tuaj yeem yog R1, L2, R2, L3, L1 thiab R3.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv lwm hom kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob?

Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov hlua hluav taws xob los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab hla kev siv nrog lwm cov tuam txhab, yog li tsis meej pem cov xov hlau yog qhov qub. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj yuav cov khoom sib pauv tau rau cov laj thawj yooj yim.

Ua tib zoo saib qee qhov ntawm peb cov lus hauv qab no.

• Puas hloov cov hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob txhim kho kev ua haujlwm?
• Yuav ua li cas crimp spark plug wires
• Yuav ua li cas txuas 2 amps nrog ib lub zog xaim

tswv yim pom zoo

(1) Alfa Romeo - https://www.caranddriver.com/alfa-romeo

(2) Opel - https://www.autoevolution.com/opel/