Electromagnetic microwave riam phom Part. ib
Electromagnetic riam phom microwave
Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau zuj zus thiab niaj hnub siv hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam niaj hnub no txhais tau hais tias ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, tag nrho cov tub rog loj hauv ntiaj teb tau siv los yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog - microwave electromagnetic riam phom uas rhuav tshem lossis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tsim rau hauv cov khoom siv tub rog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm nws cov teebmeem, thiab koj tuaj yeem sim txo nws cov teebmeem los ntawm kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog rau hauv koj cov khoom siv.
Tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev siv cuab yeej cuab tam rau kev tawm tsam electromagnetic uas tiv taus rau lub zog ntawm cov npe riam phom. Nws kuj piav qhia yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev tawm tsam zoo li no. Ntau yam khoom siv tub rog tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv tebchaws Poland, tab sis, hmoov tsis, txawm tias theem pib ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis suav nrog, thiab cov cuab yeej no yuav ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, lossis txawm tias ntau xyoo lawm, thiab yog tias nws koom nrog hauv ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub no, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev siv riam phom hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv. Qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb asymmetric, vim hais tias cov riam phom zoo li no tuaj yeem yog tus qauv yooj yim heev, tsim los ntawm qhov hu ua. nyob hauv tsev, thiab nws txoj kev siv twb tau sau tseg hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Middle East.
Electromagnetic riam phom microwave
Directed Energy Riam phom (DEW) thiab Xov tooj cua Frequency Directed Energy Riam phom (RF-DEW)
Microwave electromagnetic riam phom yog ib qho kev hem thawj tiag tiag tsis yog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua xwb. Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias cov cuab yeej siv riam phom thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau nruab nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv uas muab cov sijhawm tshiab rau cov neeg siv. Yog li ntawd, kev ua tiav kev tawm tsam uas cuam tshuam nrog lawv txoj haujlwm raug feem ntau tso cai rau lawv kom tshem tawm tau zoo. Tam sim no, kev siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog (EW - Electronic Warfare) tau nthuav dav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tsim lub teb chaws tab tom tsim lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev thiab thev naus laus zis los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hluav taws xob.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, "Directed Energy Riam phom" (DEWs) yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, laser thiab acoustic riam phom raws li particle flow. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, nrog rau ob peb qhov tshwj xeeb, peb yuav tsom mus rau tsuas yog xov tooj cua zaus qhia lub zog riam phom (RF-GNE), uas ntaus lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hluav taws xob thiab cov dej tam sim no thiab cov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom kev xav nthwv dej. nqaj. electromagnetic teb nrog lub siab ncov lub zog thiab lub zog, ntau pua mus rau txhiab lub sij hawm ntau dua li ntawm cov hluav taws xob ua tsov rog riam phom, rau lub sij hawm luv luv - los ntawm micro mus rau milliseconds (daim duab hauv qab).
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm RF-ROSA yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj lossis kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom lossis nws cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv (C4ISR systems, xov tooj cua, cuaj luaj thiab lawv cov launchers, ntau yam sensors thiab optoelectronic systems, thiab lwm yam. .), tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau lawv raug lees paub. Tom qab txiav tawm ntawm RF-DEW raug, cov cuab yeej tawm tsam yuav siv tsis tau mus ib txhis.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm electromagnetic riam phom, muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Qhov sib txawv hauv paus yog kev sib cais ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob / hluav taws xob ua tsov rog ( riam phom) thiab riam phom hluav taws xob. EW riam phom yog tsim los rau jam (tsim) lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua haujlwm, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub zog qis, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1 kW, siv cov xov tooj cua sib cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam algorithms. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev siv nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thaum tib lub sij hawm ruaj ntseg ntawm nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. EW systems yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab kim vim: ntau lub hom phiaj, qhov xav tau kom paub meej lawv cov kev ua haujlwm algorithms ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam, thiab muaj peev xwm ua txhaum lawv. Kev siv lub npe hu ua hluav taws xob camouflage yog qhov kev pab me me rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob txawj ntse. Raws li electromagnetic emissions, lawv muaj peev xwm los txiav txim qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm ib tug neeg subunits, raws li zoo raws li txheeb xyuas lawv hom (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev lees paub thiab suav cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam) thiab ua hauj lwm (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom hluav taws xob ib leeg). Tau ntev hauv kev ua phem, txhais tau tias WRE, tsis yog "kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob" (Electronic Warfare Support, i.e. passive recognition of electromagnetic radiation to get information about the enemy) thiab "electronic attack" (Electronic Attack - active or passive siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob qis hluav taws xob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev siv hluav taws xob zoo li no los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab), tab sis kuj "kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob" (Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob). Kev tiv thaiv yog, raws li txoj cai, txhua yam kev ua ub no uas txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ua cov haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob thiab kev tawm tsam. Feem ntau, cov neeg tawm tsam siv cov txheej txheem siab heev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev taug qab (ECM - Electronic Countermeasure) lossis kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab ECM (Electronic Counter-Countermeasure).
Peb qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev lag luam ua tub rog uas tau hloov zuj zus mus tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb nce siab hauv kev siv riam phom RF-DEW hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ua ntej, kev nce qib hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob DC thiab cov hlwb nrog lub zog ua haujlwm siab, nrog rau kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj zog heev hauv microwave ntau. Qhov thib ob yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau electromagnetic cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab lawv cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv tub rog. Qhov no tshwm sim, ntawm lwm yam, los ntawm qhov me me ntawm transistors, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom MOSFET (hlau oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), qhov ntim siab heev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke (Moore txoj cai) thiab qis zog noj thiab muab khoom. voltage ntawm transistors nyob rau hauv microprocessors (tam sim no hais txog 1 V), lawv cov kev khiav hauj lwm zaus nyob rau hauv lub gigahertz ntau yam thiab wireless kev sib txuas lus yog ua ntau thiab ntau dua. Qhov thib peb qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev vam khom loj zuj zus ntawm qib ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab tsim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hauv lawv. Yog li ntawd, RF-DEW tuaj yeem ua kom puas lossis cuam tshuam cov riam phom tshiab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, hom riam phom no yuav tsum tau ua ke thiab txav mus rau hauv cov platforms uas tiv taus nws cov kev puas tsuaj.
