Abrams rau Poland - lub tswv yim zoo?

Txij lub sij hawm, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tau txais M1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv ntawm US Armed Forces rov qab mus rau Polish armored units. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau rov xav txog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj ntxiv dag zog rau lub peev xwm ntawm Polish Armed Forces rau lub thiaj li hu. phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj. Hauv daim duab, M1A1 tank ntawm US Marine Corps.

Yuav luag ob xyoo lawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tau txais M1 Abrams MBT los ntawm cov tub rog Polish los ntawm cov nyiaj seem ntawm US Army tau rov qab los tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub asthiv tsis ntev los no, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim, tsis raug cai ntawm qhov tseeb, uas cov nom tswv tau rov xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm. Yog li cia peb txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo.

Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, kev yuav ntawm M1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam ua ke nrog lawv cov kev hloov kho dua tshiab rau ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv raug suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsom xam thiab lub tswv yim tau ua raws li ib feem ntawm New Main Tank program. codenamed Wilk. Thaum lub sij hawm kev sib tham ntawm nruab nrab-2017 thiab thaum ntxov 2019, IU cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov koom haum uas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev siv cov kev pab cuam. Kev sib tham tau tuav nrog: Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowe Urządzeń Mechanicznych "OBRUM" Sp. z oo, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG (tus German co-manufacturer ntawm Leopard 2 yog yuav tsum tau sawv cev los ntawm Wojskowe Zakłady Mechaniczne SA los ntawm Poznań), Rheinmetall Defense (sawv cev los ntawm Polish ceg ntawm Rheinmetall Defense Polska Sp. Z oo), Hyundai Rotem Co Ltd. (Sawv cev los ntawm H Cegielski Poznań SA), BAE Systems Hägglunds AB, General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS) thiab US Army. Ob lub ntsiab lus kawg yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau peb, txij li US Army tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov tsheb los ntawm nws cov khoom siv ntxiv, thiab GDELS yog European ceg ntawm Abrams chaw tsim khoom - General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS). Cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub ib nrab hauv kev xam phaj los ntawm Zbigniew Gryglas, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xeev ntawm Ministry of State Property, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Saib Xyuas III, lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Nws tau hais tias ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev yuav cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab rau cov armored thiab mechanized rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog hauv av yog: Turkish Altay, Kaus Lim Qab Teb K2 (nws tej zaum txhais tau tias "Central European" version ntawm K2PL / CZ, nce ntau xyoo - qhov tseeb. Qhov no yog lub tank tshiab), Asmeskas "Abrams" thiab lub tsheb hu ua Minister Griglas "Italian tank" (Ltalis muab ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Poland, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ib tiam tshiab MBT). Interestingly, nws tsis tau hais txog Franco-German (nrog British soj ntsuam) Main Ground Combat System (MGCS) program.

Raws li cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Abrams kev yuav khoom, cov tsheb no yuav tsum tau hloov pauv T-72M / M1 uas tsis siv lawm (txawm tias M1R hloov kho dua tshiab rau M91R tus qauv muaj qhov sib ntaus me me), thiab yav tom ntej, me ntsis niaj hnub PT-XNUMX.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab xov xwm no tsis yog los tham txog Wilk's square nthwv dej, yog li peb yuav tsis delve tob rau hauv cov teeb meem no. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov pauv T-72M / M1 / ​​M1R thiab PT-91 Twardy, thiab yav tom ntej cov niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj muaj hnub nyoog Leopard 2PL / A5. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm 2016 Strategic Defense Review, Poland yuav tsum yuav ib ncig ntawm 800 tiam tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 2030, nrog rau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Ministry of Defense qhia tias nws yuav tsim nyog yuav ib tug "me me" ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tam sim no, tiam sis sai dua me ntsis. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob uas tsis zoo heev technical mob ntawm qhov chaw npaj rau kev kho loj thiab kev hloov kho ntawm T-72M / M1 tso tsheb hlau luam. Unofficially, nws tau hais tias ntawm 318 lub tsheb thaum xub thawj npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, txog ib puas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv rau ob lub tank battalions. Abrams "tawm ntawm roob moj sab qhua" puv nws?

Abrams rau Poland

Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv coj los rau hauv tus account rau "patch" qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ua ntej qhov kev qhia ntawm Wilk tank yuav yog kev yuav cov qub American M1 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam (feem ntau yuav nyob rau hauv M1A1 version los yog me ntsis tshiab, txij li thaum lawv predominate nyob rau hauv cov khoom warehouses) thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab tom ntej mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tam sim no siv hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog. M1A1M, M1A1SA, lossis M1A2 raws li qhov sib txawv (xws li Moroccan lossis Saudi xa tawm M1A2M lossis M1A2S) yog qhov tseem ceeb. M1A2X kuj tseem ua tau, txij li qee lub sijhawm lub tsheb npaj rau Taiwan (tam sim no M1A2T) tau cim, uas yog qhov sib npaug ntawm M1A2C tshiab tshaj plaws (tseem nyob rau hauv lub npe M1A2 SEP v.3). Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tau raug xaiv, tej zaum txawm tias tsuas yog ib qho ua tau, yuav yog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov qub tub rog Asmeskas los ntawm US Army lossis US Marine Corps tshaj tawm (ntau lub tsheb tau khaws cia hauv cov khoom loj loj xws li Sierra Army Depot. ) thiab lawv qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tom ntej ntawm Consolidated Systems Manufacturing Center hauv Lima, Ohio, uas yog tsoomfwv Meskas thiab tam sim no ua haujlwm los ntawm GDLS. US Army thiab US National Guard npaj siab yuav muaj txog 4000 M1A1 thiab M1A2 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho hauv kev pabcuam, ntawm 1392 lub tsheb yuav nyob twj ywm hauv pab tub rog armored brigade combat team (ABCT) (870 hauv kaum US Army ABCTs thiab 522 tsheb). nyob rau hauv rau ABCT ntawm US National Guard) - tus so yog siv rau kev cob qhia, mothballed nyob rau hauv warehouses tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb no, thiab lwm yam. Rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tsis muab tso rau muag - xyoo 1980-1995, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau txais, raws li ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm 8100 txog 9300 M1 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho, uas ntau dua 1000 tau xa tawm. Nws ua raws li hais tias muaj tej zaum ntawm peb thiab plaub txhiab daim nyob rau hauv American warehouses, ib co ntawm cov uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov qub tshaj plaws M1 variant nrog 105 mm M68A1 cannon. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog M1A1FEP, uas muaj txog 400 tseem nyob "roaming" txij li thaum Marine Corps tso tseg cov tub rog armored (saib WiT 12/2020) - US Marine Corps armored battalions yuav raug decommissioned ua ntej lub xyoo xaus. Yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav M1A1 hauv kev hloov pauv sib txawv. Tam sim no cia saib Abrams nws tus kheej.