Hluav taws xob tsheb them | Roj teeb zoo nkauj

. traction roj teeb uas equip hluav taws xob tsheb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev thim rov qab: lawv tuaj yeem tau txais thiab rov qab muaj zog. Cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws no yog vim qhov kev thim rov qab ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwm sim hauv lub roj teeb: thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm, Li + ions ib txwm txav mus rau qhov zoo electrode, ua rau cov hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov tsis zoo electrode mus rau qhov zoo electrode thiab yog li muab lub zog rau hluav taws xob Circuit Court ( saib tsab xov xwm ” Traction roj teeb "). Hauv qhov sib piv, thaum lub roj teeb raug them, cov hluav taws xob ntws los ntawm qhov zoo electrode mus rau qhov tsis zoo, yog li thim rov qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm ion tsiv teb tsaws thiab tso cai rau lub roj teeb kom rov qab muaj zog.

Tam sim no hluav taws xob tsheb them tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm tus neeg siv: cov kev xav tau tam sim no tsuas yog nyob ntawm hom kev them nyiaj siv thiab tau ua kom zoo kom txo qis lub sijhawm them thiab ua kom lub tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Ntau txoj hauv kev los them lub tsheb hluav taws xob  

Hwj chim theem 

Tus neeg siv hluav taws xob tsheb koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm peb hom kev them nqi, nyob ntawm nyob ntawm yus tus kheej tias nws xav tau zoo nrog lub sijhawm ntawm nws pov tseg. 

Kev them nyiaj "Slow": yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tam sim no tsawg dua 16 A, uas muab lub zog them qis (qhov siab tshaj 3,7 kW). Tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv li 6 mus rau 9 teev kom them tag nrho. Kev them nyiaj maj mam tseem yog qhov kev hwm tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub roj teeb, ua rau nws txoj sia nyob ntev, thiab tseem yog txoj hauv kev pheej yig tshaj plaws los them koj cov EV uas tsis tas yuav muaj npe tshwj xeeb. 

"Boost" nqi: cov khoom siv tam sim no ncav cuag 32 A, uas tso cai rau kom muaj zog hluav taws xob (qhov siab tshaj 22 kW) thiab them lub tsheb mus txog 80% hauv 1 teev thiab 30 feeb. 

"Fast" them nyiaj: Nws tso cai rau koj them 80% hauv 30 feeb nrog lub zog ntawm ntau tshaj 22 kW (siab tshaj 50 kW).

Fast charging thiab, rau qhov tsawg dua, kev them nyiaj ceev tsis yog tsim los rau them tag nrho lub tsheb fais fab tab sis theej ncua nws nyob ntawm yus tus kheej... Cov neeg tsim khoom tsuas yog tshaj tawm lub sijhawm them "80%" thiab tsis yog "100%". Qhov tseeb, tom qab 80% qhov pib, tus nqi qis dua, lub sijhawm them rau 100% yog ob zaug ntawm lub sijhawm them rau 80%. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav rov qab mus rau qhov tshwm sim uas piav qhia qhov tshwj xeeb no. 

Fais tsheb them txoj kev thiab cov qhov (socket) sib raug

Yuav ua li cas hluav taws xob tsheb them ua rau cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej ntws loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ntsuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua lub charging hom thiab txhais yuav ua li cas lub tsheb thiab cov kev them nyiaj infrastructure cuam tshuam:  

• Hom 1: Sib npaug rau kev muab AC fais fab rau lub tsheb los ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tus nqi uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm qhov phom sij. 
• Hom 2: txawv ntawm thawj hom los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib chav tswj ntawm lub hwj chim cable, uas muab kev sib tham nrog lub tsheb raug nqi. Lub thawv no, txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob ntsuab, yog txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb heev los them koj lub tsheb, qhov tseeb, lub thawv muaj peev xwm los teb rau txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev txwv tus nqi. Nws kuj yog hom kev lag luam tshaj plaws thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub thawv phab ntsa kim dua li ntsuab, tsis yog hom 3rd.
• Hom 3: sib raug rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub tsheb nrog alternating tam sim no los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb standardized socket (phab ntsa lub thawv, chaw nres tsheb them). Qhov no ua rau kom lub zog them nyiaj, txuag lub installation thiab, ua tsaug rau kev sib tham ntawm lub ntsaws thiab lub tsheb, ntse tswj lub nra. Hom 2 thiab 3 tiv thaiv lub roj teeb thiab them nqi tib yam, tab sis tom kawg tso cai rau koj ua ntej qhov kev pab cuam nws tus nqi, uas yuav pib tau txais thaum lub sij hawm off-peak los txo cov nqi them.
• Hom 4: Lub tsheb yog siv los ntawm qhov tam sim no (siab zog) los ntawm qhov chaw them nqi. Hom no tshwj xeeb rau kev them nyiaj ceev. 

Electric tsheb them profile 

Tom qab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog ntau yam cuab yeej muaj rau cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tsheb Txhawm rau rov qab, peb yuav txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev ntxhov siab uas lub roj teeb raug rau. Contrary to what one may think, the process of filling a battery is on its state of charge: ib yam li sau ib khob dej, koj tuaj yeem them taus ua sai sai thaum pib kom txuag tau sijhawm. Lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob ze qhov kawg koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob overflow.

Yog li, ntawm qhov profile muaj nqi tsheb fais : 

• 1hnub nyoog theem: Peb pib los ntawm kev thov ncaj qha tam sim no, lub zog ntawm qhov uas nyob ntawm hom kev them nqi xaiv (qeeb / nrawm / nrawm). Lub roj teeb tau them, nws qhov hluav taws xob nce ntxiv thiab tom qab ib lub sijhawm nce mus txog qhov voltage txwv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom los tiv thaiv nws (saib Tshooj ” BMS: Fais Tsheb Roj Teeb Software "). Pib ntawm 80%, kev them nyiaj tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tam sim no yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj overvoltage rau lub roj teeb.

• 2EME theem: Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau qhov kev txwv no, peb yuav teeb tsa lub roj teeb hluav taws xob thiab ua kom tiav cov nqi nrog tsawg dua tam sim no. Qhov thib ob theem no ntev dua li thawj zaug thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li roj teeb aging, ambient kub thiab theem 1 amperage.

Yog li, nws yog qhov nkag siab tias vim li cas cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm boost / ceev tsub nqi tsuas yog qhia lub sij hawm them nqi ntawm 80%: qhov no sib raug rau lub sijhawm them nqi ntawm thawj theem, uas yog ceev thiab tso cai rau ntau dua kev ywj pheej rov qab los.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev them nqi thiab kev laus ntawm lub tsheb fais fab roj teeb

txhua traction roj teeb characterized los ntawm ib tug tam sim no hu ua "natural absorption", uas sib haum mus rau lub limiting tam sim no los ntawm lub roj teeb yuav kub. Thaum lub sij hawm txhawb los yog them ceev ceev, cov kev siv zog uas cuam tshuam kom meej tshaj qhov kev txwv no thiab yog li ua rau muaj cua sov tseem ceeb. Raws li peb tau piav qhia hauv kab lus " Kev laus ntawm traction roj teeb ", Kub kub txhawb kev decomposition ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, yog li ua kom nrawm roj teeb kev laus thiab txo lawv cov productivity.

Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom koj lub tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj khoom qeeb thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tsheb nyab xeeb. Muaj cov players ntawm kev ua lag luam xws li Kev them nyiaj ruaj ntseg rhiab rau cov lus nug tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsheb thaum recharge. nws Lub tuam txhab Fab Kis tshwj xeeb hauv kev them nqi hluav taws xob thiab cov tsheb sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov chaw soj nstuam, tsim los khaws koj cov teeb tsa thiab koj lub tsheb.. 

Them lub tsheb fais fab: ib rooj plaub ntxiv ... 

La hluav taws xob tsheb them yog ib qho kev kawm nyuaj uas tseem kawm tau zoo heev los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, thiab nws lub peev xwm thev naus laus zis yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb tag kis. Peb tuaj yeem xav txog, piv txwv li, "tsheb mus rau lub network" (lossis "lub tsheb mus rau lub network"), ib lub tswv yim pom feem ntau hauv Nyij Pooj uas tso cai rau siv. traction roj teeb yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev muab cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob hauv nroog. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas zoo dua ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab: hluav taws xob tuaj yeem khaws cia thaum nws tsim tawm, lossis rov qab los thaum xav tau siab dhau. 

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Qhov chaw: 

Kev sim tshuaj xyuas thiab ua qauv ntawm cov roj teeb lub hlwb thiab lawv cov kev sib dhos: daim ntawv thov rau hluav taws xob thiab tsheb sib xyaw. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01157751/document

Cov tswv yim tswj hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv ntau qhov system: ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau hybrid hluav taws xob tsheb. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2015/1/2013TOU3005.pdf

Cov ntaub ntawv: recharge tsheb fais fab. https://www.automobile-propre.com/dossiers/recharge-voitures-electriques/

V2G: https://www.energuide.be/fr/questions-reponses/quest-ce-que-le-vehicle-to-grid-ou-v2g/2143/

Cov lus tseem ceeb: traction roj teeb, hluav taws xob tsheb them, hluav taws xob tsheb roj teeb, kab hluav taws xob tsheb, roj teeb laus.