Them hluav taws xob tsheb

Txawm hais tias lawv tseem tsis tau hloov cov tsheb uas siv roj, hluav taws xob tsheb tau loj hlob hauv qhov chaw. Ntau thiab ntau lub npe tsheb tau tsim cov plug-in hybrids thiab tag nrho cov qauv hluav taws xob, ua rau cov chaw them nyiaj qhib rau lwm qhov chaw. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob tsom kom txuag tau cov neeg siv nyiaj siv roj av los ntawm kev muab kev xaiv hluav taws xob pheej yig dua thiab pab txo cov tsheb emissions ntawm txoj kev.

Plug-in hybrid tsheb muaj xws li ob lub roj teeb rechargeable thiab roj tank rau roj. Tom qab qee tus lej ntawm mais lossis nrawm, lub tsheb hloov mus rau hom roj-zog. Lub tsheb fais fab tau txais tag nrho lawv lub zog los ntawm lub roj teeb. Ob leeg yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Kev ntxias los ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsheb fais fab rau koj lub tsheb tom ntej yuav khoom? Cov tswv tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas los ntawm txhua tus nqi nyob ntawm nws hom. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua kom them lub tsheb ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau lub adapter lossis lub chaw them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev sib haum xeeb. Kev them nyiaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev, tom haujlwm, lossis txawm nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj loj hlob tuaj.

Hom accruals:

Theem 1 Kev them nyiaj yug

Theem 1 lossis 120-volt EV them tuaj nrog txhua qhov kev yuav khoom EV hauv daim ntawv them nyiaj nrog 1-prong plug. Lub qaum ntsaws rau hauv ib lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo hauv pem teb ntawm ib qho kawg thiab muaj lub tsheb them qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lwm qhov. Lub thawv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob khiav nruab nrab ntawm tus pin thiab lub connector - lub qaum kos lub voj voog kom tsim nyog hauv av thiab qib tam sim no. Theem 20 muab hom kev them qeeb tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov tsheb feem ntau siv li XNUMX teev kom them tag nrho.

Feem ntau cov tswv EV uas them lawv lub tsheb hauv tsev (thaum hmo ntuj) siv hom no lub charger hauv tsev. Thaum 9 teev yuav tsis them tag nrho lub tsheb, nws feem ntau txaus tsav rau hnub tom qab yog tias tsawg dua 40 mais. Hauv kev taug kev ntev txog 80 mais ib hnub lossis taug kev ntev, Tier 1 tus nqi yuav tsis tsim nyog yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis pom qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw lossis txuas ntxiv nres ntawm txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub los yog txias heev, yuav tsum tau muaj hwj chim ntau dua los ua kom lub roj teeb ntawm qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qib siab dua.

Theem 2 Kev them nyiaj yug

Los ntawm ob npaug ntawm qib 1 them hluav taws xob, theem 2 them xa tawm 240 volts rau lub sijhawm them nqi me ntsis. Ntau lub tsev thiab cov chaw them nqi pej xeem feem ntau muaj kev teeb tsa theem 2. Ib qho kev teeb tsa hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj tib hom kev xaim xws li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, tsis yog lub qhov hluav taws xob ntawm phab ntsa xwb. Theem 2 kuj suav nrog ntau dua amperage hauv nws cov circuitry - 40 mus rau 60 amps rau kev sib tham ceev dua thiab ntau dua ntawm mileage ib teev. Txwv tsis pub, lub cable thiab tsheb connector configuration yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv txheej 1.

Txhim kho qhov chaw them nqi 2 hauv tsev raug nqi ntau, tab sis cov neeg siv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev them nyiaj sai dua thiab txuag nyiaj ntawm kev siv cov chaw nres tsheb sab nraud. Ntxiv rau, kev txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim nyog rau koj rau 30% ntawm tsoomfwv cov se qiv nyiaj txog li $ 1,000, uas tuaj yeem txuag koj cov nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm ntev.

DC them ceev ceev

Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nruab qhov chaw them nyiaj DC hauv koj lub tsev - lawv raug nqi txog $ 100,000. Lawv kim vim tias lawv tuaj yeem muab cov tsheb fais fab mus txog 40 mais hauv 10 feeb. Kev nres ceev rau kev lag luam lossis kas fes kuj tseem ua lub sijhawm rau rov them dua. Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau ntau rau kev mus ncig EV mus ntev, nws ua rau kev mus ncig 200 mais ib hnub ntau dua nrog ntau lub sijhawm them nyiaj.

DC fast charging yog li lub npe vim hais tias muaj zog DC tam sim no siv los them lub roj teeb. Theem 1 thiab 2 qhov chaw them nyiaj hauv tsev muaj qhov hloov pauv tam sim no (AC) uas tsis tuaj yeem muab lub zog ntau npaum li cas. DC cov chaw them nyiaj ceev ceev tau nce zuj zus tuaj ntawm txoj kev loj rau pej xeem siv vim lawv xav tau cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv rau cov kab hluav taws xob loj.

Nrog rau kev zam ntawm Tesla, uas muab lub adapter, qib 1 thiab 2 kuj tseem siv tib lub "J-1772" txuas rau lub charger txuas. Muaj peb yam sib txawv ntawm DC them rau cov qauv tsheb sib txawv:

• Wb mus: Tau tshaj Nissan Leaf, Mitsubishi i-MiEV thiab Kia Soul EV.
• CCS (combined charging system): Ua hauj lwm nrog tag nrho US EV manufacturers thiab German EV qauv xws li Chevrolet, Ford, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon thiab Volvo.
• Tesla supercharger: Qhov chaw nres tsheb ceev thiab muaj zog tsuas yog muaj rau Tesla cov tswv. Tsis zoo li CHAdeMO thiab CCS, Supercharger yog pub dawb ntawm kev lag luam tsawg.

Them nqi:

Tsev: Ntau tus tswv EV them lawv lub tsheb thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Theem 1 lossis 2 chaw nres tsheb hauv lawv lub tsev. Hauv ib tsev neeg ib leeg, tus nqi them tuaj yeem tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm kev khiav lub tshuab cua txias txhua xyoo vim tias cov nqi hluav taws xob qis thiab ruaj khov. Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis ntawm kev nkag mus tau thiab zoo ib yam li kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem.

Ua haujlwm: Ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw raws li qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws kuj pheej yig rau cov tuam txhab lag luam los txhim kho thiab pab lawv saib xyuas ib puag ncig. Cov tswv chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem lossis tsis them tus nqi siv nws, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem tuaj yeem siv nws dawb thiab lub tuam txhab them nqi.

Public: Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw pej xeem muaj kev them nyiaj Theem 2 thiab cov chaw txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, nrog rau qee qhov suav nrog qee hom kev them nyiaj ceev DC. Qee tus ntawm lawv siv dawb, thaum lwm tus raug nqi me me, feem ntau them los ntawm kev ua tswv cuab. Zoo li cov chaw nres tsheb roj, cov chaw nres nkoj them nyiaj tsis tsim los ua haujlwm rau cov sij hawm kawg yog tias lawv tuaj yeem zam tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pej xeem. Cia koj lub tsheb tethered kom txog thaum nws them tag nrho thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis tu ncua kom qhib qhov chaw nres tsheb rau cov neeg xav tau.

Nrhiav chaw nres tsheb them nqi:

Thaum lub chaw them nyiaj tau loj hlob ntau, nrhiav lawv sab nraum koj lub tsev tseem tuaj yeem nyuaj yog tias koj tsis paub tias lawv nyob qhov twg. Nco ntsoov ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej - tseem tsis tau muaj ntau npaum li cov chaw nres tsheb roj (txawm tias qee qhov chaw nres tsheb roj muaj cov chaw nres nkoj them). Google Maps thiab lwm yam EV smartphone apps xws li PlugShare thiab Open Charge Map tuaj yeem pab koj nqaim qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuam xim rau qhov txwv ntawm koj lub tsheb tus nqi ntau thiab npaj kom haum. Qee qhov kev mus ncig ntev yuav tseem tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov chaw them nqi tsim nyog raws txoj kev.