Zapałchitektura - los yog openwork tsim los ntawm kev sib tw

Match modeling yuav luag ntev li keeb kwm raws li kev sib tw lawv tus kheej. Nws yog raws li tus nqi pheej yig heev thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim los tsim koj tus kheej ntau yam tsim. Lub sij hawm no peb yuav saib lawv hom thiab sim peb txhais tes ntawm kev tsim me me, vaj thiab matchstick architecture.

Qhov no tsis yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib tw ua qauv hauv "Rov Khoom" - cov neeg txaus siab raug xa mus rau cov ntawv dhau los: "Lub thawv rau khoom me me", "Match txuas hniav" thiab "Gnomish khoom plig". Qee zaum nws yog los ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom uas tsis siv (unlit) ntais ntawv tseem nyob. Zoo heev! Tam sim no yuav yog lawv lub sijhawm.

Laus, (tsis) zoo match ...

Nws yog feem ntau xav tias kev sib tw tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb - hauv 508, kom meej! Nyob ntawd lawv tau hu ua "fiery inch stick" thiab muaj ib tug ntoo thuv lath nrog pommel ntawm leej faj.

Nws tsim thawj European kev sib tw hauv Paris hauv xyoo 1805. John Chancel. Txhawm rau teeb lawv, koj xav tau ib lub raj mis uas muaj concentrated. hydrochloric acid! Cov ntais ntawv uas koj yuav tsum rub tus pas yog ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj Askiv. John Walker, los ntawm 1826

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab nws tshwm nyob rau hauv lub match taub hau. dawb phosphorus (raws li txaus ntshai los tsim raws li nws yog siv) - xws li cov hu ua Lucifer sib tw los yog rays ntawm Prometheus, pib tsim khoom hauv London xyoo 1833.

Samuel Jones. Nyob rau hauv 1845, ib qho kev nyab xeeb incendiary muaj nyob rau hauv nrhiav tau. liab phosphorus, thiab ib hom kev sib tw tshiab tau txais lub npe (1) (qee zaum tseem pom ntawm lub thawv) - txawm tias qee zaum lawv kuj tau hu ua Swedish, los ntawm haiv neeg. Johan Edward Lundströmuas pib tsim lawv nyob rau hauv 1855. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, yuav luag ib txhij, zus tau tej cov ntais ntawv raws li phosphorus sulfide, ci ntsa iab ntawm txhua qhov tawv tawv, txawm tias ntawm ib qho ntawm lub khau raj - zoo li hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab qub gangster.

1. Contrary to English piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub thawv, cov no yog cov ntais ntawv los ntawm Czestochowa (xws li Swedish hom), txawm hais tias qhov tseeb lawv tau ua rau export rau Askiv - mus txog rau thaum lub 80s lawv tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv xws li cov thawv ntoo.

Niaj hnub no, lub taub hau sib tw yog coated nrog ib pawg uas muaj cov poov tshuaj chlorate, antimony sulphide, sulfur, dyes thiab frosted iav (kom muaj kev sib txhuam). Cov khawb ntawm cov thawv feem ntau yog los ntawm liab phosphorus thiab iav frosted.

Lo lus phylumenism, xa mus rau kev xaiv cov ntawv sib tw, los ntawm ob lo lus: Greek (kev hlub) thiab Latin (lub teeb).

Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib tw zoo tib yam, cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland: kev tshaj tawm (hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg), thunder (windproof), pa luam yeeb (rau lub qhov cub tawg), qhov cub (txog 250 hli ntev), qhov sib tw rau kev sib tw, thiab txawm tias ntais ntawv "American - raug rho tawm ntawm khau."

Qhov qub tshaj plaws match Hoobkas nyob rau niaj hnub Poland tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1845 nyob rau hauv Sianov. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nws tau hloov mus rau hauv Kev lag luam Match hauv Sianowskie. Txij li thaum 1995 nws tau ua raws li Polmatch - Sib cog cog hauv Syanov.

2. Yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev sib tw! Lub ntiaj teb loj no yog ua haujlwm ntawm New York-based artist Andy Yoder.

3. Cov xim sib txawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov duab kos, zoo li David Mach ua ...

4. …thiab kuj Marin Abell…

Niaj hnub no, hmoov tsis, qhov no tsuas yog keeb kwm - ib yam li, tshwj xeeb, Bystrzhitsky cog ntawm kev sib tw kev lag luam, tsim nyob rau hauv 1897, los yog Czestochowa match Hoobkas, tsim nyob rau hauv 1881 (txij li thaum 2010, nws tsis tau koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntais ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj scale - qhov tseeb, qhov no tsuas yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Match Production nrog ib tug kev ntawm promotional matches).

Tam sim no, match factories ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Poland, suav nrog Match Hoobkas "Chechowice", nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1919 (tsim txij li thaum 1921), thiab Euromatch Sp. Mr. o. txog, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1995 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm restructuring ntawm ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm aforementioned yav tas los lub xeev-muaj cog nyob rau hauv Bystrica thiab lub peev. Italmatch. Kuj tseem muaj cov tuam txhab me me hauv Koszalin thiab Voloszyn, tsim cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb - kev tshaj tawm, qhov cub thiab cua daj cua dub.

5. Cov duab puab / cov duab tsis zoo los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw kuj yog tsim los ntawm Indonesian nkaum hauv kev sib tham hauv qab lub npe hu ua Korekgraphy. Ntawm cov kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Polish, Anatoliy Karon qhov ntxim nyiam, feem ntau cov khoom siv pov tseg tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv Bystrica Klodska muaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Philumenists, uas muaj cov ntawv sib tw thiab cov khoom pov thawj muaj feem xyuam rau kev khaws cov hluav taws, qhov sib tw thiab lub teeb.

Kev sib tw simulation

Feem ntau, kev sib tw ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Poland yog tsim los ntawm aspen thiab muaj qhov ntev ntawm 2,2 × 2,2 × 43 mm. Feem ntau lawv tau ntim rau hauv lub thawv ntawm 38 daim (ua ntej xyoo 1984, cov thawv ntoo kuj tau tsim hauv Częstochowa). Tus qauv matchbox nrog ib lub thawv ntawv muaj qhov ntev ntawm 53 × 35 × 16 mm.

Hauv tebchaws Poland, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov sib tw ntawm yuav luag txhua cov xim ntawm lub taub hau, feem ntau kuj nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis tsuas yog qhov sib tw (tsis muaj hau) - raws li kev cob qhia (feem ntau xim) lossis qauv (tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntev thiab ntu).

Los ntawm cov kev sib tw tsis meej, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam haujlwm - los ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm cov qauv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tsis yooj yim, mus rau cov haujlwm tiag tiag (2-8)!

6. Hogwarts los ntawm Harry Potter ntug tau tsim los ntawm Pat Acton rau 602 tus neeg. kev sib tw hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm "ntxuav hniav". Cov yees ntawm lub tsev fuabtais khawv koob yog siab tshaj 2 meters. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm Matchstick Marvels Tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb hauv Gladbrook, Iowa, Tebchaws Asmeskas.

7. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov qauv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub yog tej zaum qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Ntauwd ntawm 1200 qhov sib tw no tau nthuav tawm hauv nws lub vev xaib los ntawm Przemysław Nagy (ntawm no: www.stylowi.pl).

8. Cov qauv los ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib tw, sib sau ua ke yam tsis siv cov kua nplaum, sawv cev rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib tw ua si - Kuv tsis siv lo lus "sculpting" ntawm lub hom phiaj, vim nws yog sab ntsuj plig los saib seb lawv cov neeg tsim ua dab tsi nrog lawv. tom qab peb ua tiav lub rooj sib txoos ...

Ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tsim kho, ntau cov lus qhia sib txawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Yog li peb muaj cov qauv:

• glued los ntawm burnt ntais ntawv (ib tug nrov heev style yav dhau los, tam sim no nws yog lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm);
• los ntawm kev sib tw nrog lub taub hau - glued los yog tsuas yog sib sau ua ke, kho zoo li kev sib tw, qee zaum txawm tias spectacularly teeb rau hluav taws thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim kho;
• glued los ntawm kev txiav cov ntais ntawv lossis los ntawm cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb.

Hauv pab pawg tom kawg, lwm qhov nthuav dav yog cov qauv tsim uas paub tias tau xeeb hauv 90s los ntawm Canadian los ntawm Quebec, Roland Quinton. Lub tswv yim yog los tsim lub teeb, yuav luag lacy qauv - feem ntau yog architectural, txawm hais tias kev muab cov khoom siv rau nws tus kheej kuj suav nrog dav hlau, tsheb thiab nkoj (9).

9. Canadian Roland Quinton tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim txawv me ntsis txij li xyoo 90s. Nws cov qauv zoo li lace ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - muag heev thiab lub teeb.

10. Cov khoom siv sib txuam muaj txhua yam uas koj xav tau los tsim.

11. Rau cov qauv me me, tsis ntev los no muaj cov khoom siv uas tsuas yog siv tag nrho cov sticks.

Feem ntau lub thawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tiav thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog (10) - suav nrog cov khoom sib tw (ntev tshaj li peb: 53 hli). Tsis ntev los no, Quinton kuj tau tsim cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua qauv, rau kev sib dhos uas tsuas yog siv tag nrho, tsis txiav, sticks (11).

cov khoom siv cob qhia

Cov qauv sib txuam sib txuam ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, yog li lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo thiab so kom txaus - yog tias peb ua txoj haujlwm no kom raug. Yog li, cia peb pib nrog tus qauv yooj yim thiab npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej.

Yuav kom sib sau ua qauv qhia hauv kab lus no, koj yuav xav tau (12):

• rab chais hniav hauv tuav - Raws li kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv rab chais hniav tsis tu ncua nrog kev sib tshooj los ntawm txhuas tuaj yeem; Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tsis pom zoo kom cov cutters wallpapers thiab lwm yam pliers los yog hlau cutters vim hais tias qhov kawg txiav tsis tuaj yeem crushed. Rau cov haujlwm loj, nws tsim nyog xav txog kev yuav lossis ua kom yooj yim dua guillotines los yog mechanical stick pob;
• txiav sticks - qauv kev kho tus kheej lev lossis daim ntaub pua plag lossis plywood;
• tweezers - hlau lossis yas, nrog cov lus qhia nqaim;
• pins thiab/los yog strips kho cov nplaum nplaum;
• daim kab xev nplaum - txhim kho cov khoom sib dhos (lossis ob sab), thiab pob tshab - txhim kho cov phiaj xwm ntxaws;
• tso rau kev npaj ua haujlwmrau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem lo pins - hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov no tuaj yeem yog tsib-txheej corrugated cardboard los ntawm cov thawv luv nqi;
• ceev kom qhuav kua nplaum rau ntoo (piv txwv li khawv koob) thiab/los yog nruab nrab/ntub cyanoacrylate kua nplaum (ntxiv rau accelerator);
• kev sib tw hauv tsev - tsis tas sticks rau modeling, vim. nyob rau hauv peb qhov project, tus neeg ntev tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus yog qhov ntev ntawm kev sib tw tsis muaj lub taub hau;
• kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1: 1.

12. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau rau peb qhov project (cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv nyeem).

13. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov qauv yooj yim - lub rooj ntev zaum thiab lub rooj vaj zaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no.

14. Tom ntej no, kuv pom zoo kom xaiv qhov yooj yim openwork ntu. Rau lawv cov kev sib dhos, cov phiaj xwm ntxiv (piv txwv li, los ntawm cov plywood) txuas (glued) rau txoj kev npaj, ntawm qhov crossbars tuaj yeem tso tau, yuav pab tau zoo heev.

Garden architecture nrog kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thev naus laus zis hauv L nplai

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntshai cov neeg tsim qauv tshiab thaum pib, Kuv xav kom pib nrog cov qauv me me, hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, vaj architecture (13) - thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm nrov blocky minifigures (kwv yees 1: 48). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev tshoov siab yog tiag tiag ntoo vaj lug, uas koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm yam nthuav designs.

Rau peb lub hom phiaj, kuv tsim ib lub pergola nrog ob lub rooj zaum thiab lub rooj, uas yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los pib.

Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ntawm cov qauv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem rub tawm ua cov ntaub ntawv PDF los ntawm lub vev xaib txhua hli (www.mt.com.pl) los yog tus sau (www.MODELmaniak. pl). Tom qab luam ntawv, muab nws (piv txwv li, nrog ib daim kab xev nplaum rau nws tus kheej) rau ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab ruaj ntseg nrog daim kab xev - tag nrho los yog ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom. Rau cov khoom me me, xws li lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum ob txhais ceg, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau siv ob sab daim kab xev thiab tsis siv tus pins rau cov khoom.

15. Diagonal openwork, glued rau pre-npaj hauv qab cov ntsiab lus - kuj nruab nrab ntawm auxiliary rails, yeej yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov project no. Lawv cov ntsiab lus luv tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb yog xav tau. Ib qho ntxiv yuav yog ntxiv txheej thib ob, txawm tias nws yuav pom tseeb txawv ntawm qhov qub ...

16. Prefabricated arbors ntxuav ntawm "hauv qab kua nplaum" thiab npaj rau kev sib dhos zaum kawg.

Txiav cov sticks kom loj thiab txuas mus rau gluing ntawm txoj kev npaj. Thaum gluing, nws yog qhov zoo rau txuas cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev nias me ntsis rau hauv - rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mounting strips ua los ntawm ntoo thuv lossis plywood ("citrus").

Nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem siv POW kua nplaum (Wikol, Khawv koob, thiab lwm yam) lossis cyanoacrylic (Super Glue, Joker, thiab lwm yam). Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. POW yog qhov zoo dua rau lub tsev prefabricated thav duab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, CA, thaum nrawm nrawm dua, yuav ua rau cov ntoo tawg me ntsis dhau sijhawm.

17. Cov khoom siv me me ntawm lub rooj thiab lub rooj zaum - MODEL Maniac-tus pabcuam zoo li zoo siab ... 😉

18 Tus qauv ua tiav tej zaum yuav zoo dua hauv lub vaj me me, tab sis ... yog lub caij ntuj no. Peb yuav rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua vaj me me hauv "Hauv Rhiav".

Tom qab gluing tus neeg prefabricated ntsiab, tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub mounting board thiab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov nplaum. Match qauv feem ntau tsis yog hauv av rau ib lub dav hlau zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau theem no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem impregnated nrog capon, tsawg dua cov kua nplaum siv. Cov thav duab yog glued ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug ruaj khov geometry (zoo dua nrog cov kua nplaum qeeb).

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab txuas thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia (14-18).

Thiab xav kom koj ua tiav thiab txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov duab nyuaj ntawm kev sib tw ua qauv, Kuv ib txwm txhawb kom koj qhia koj cov dab neeg ntawm peb cov kev sib raug zoo - kev kho thiab sau ntawv.

Nws kuj tsim nyog pom

• http://bit.ly/2EWwjNm

• http://bit.ly/2EY1g3I - qhia los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Matchmaking hauv Częstochowa.

• http://bit.ly/2LDShoM - AT-AT tshuab ("Star Wars")

• http://bit.ly/2QbrBfU - Av ntawm kev sib tw

• http://bit.ly/2RmziUR - incl. F1 tsheb hauv 1: 1

• http://bit.ly/2EW1aJO - me me ntais ntawv

• http://bit.ly/2CFSvsA - Anatoly Karon, sculptor ntawm ib qho kev sib tw

• http://bit.ly/2LEnN5V - qauv xaiv: Przemysław Nagi

• http://bit.ly/2TjmhsS - Formula 1 tsis muaj kua nplaum, tab sis nrog hluav taws (zaj duab xis)

• http://bit.ly/2s178R3 - Matchstick Marvels Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Gladbrook, Iowa, USA.

• http://bit.ly/2AoPrzz - lace match designs