Tsis nco qab Italian tub rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj
Italian Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 thauj lub dav hlau ntawm Immola tshav dav hlau nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Finland, qhov chaw Terraciano tub rog tau nyob txij lub Rau Hli 16 txog Lub Xya Hli 2, 1944.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub ntawm Ltalis thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1943, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Italian tub rog tau txuas ntxiv mus koom hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, sib ntaus sib tua ua ib feem ntawm National Republican Air Force (Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana) nrog rau Third Reich lossis Italian. cua zog. Aviazione Co-Belligerante Italiana) nrog rau cov phooj ywg. Cov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm kev xaiv yog kev xav ntawm nom tswv, kev phooj ywg, thiab tsev neeg qhov chaw; nws tsuas yog qee zaus txiav txim siab los tsim ib chav nyob rau hnub ntawm kev tso siab.
Lub National Republican Aviation muaj nws lub koom haum thiab cov lus txib, tab sis, zoo li tag nrho Cov Tub Rog ntawm Italian Social Republic, tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Axis hauv tebchaws Ltalis (tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Apennine Peninsula, tus thawj coj ntawm Army. Pawg C) Marshal Albert Kesselring thiab Commander 2nd Air Fleet Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen. W. von Richthofen npaj los koom ua ke National Republican Air Force rau hauv Luftwaffe ua "Italian Legion" txhawm rau kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev tswj kom tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab Mussolini qhov kev txiav txim siab cuam tshuam rau Hitler txoj haujlwm, Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen raug tshem tawm thiab hloov los ntawm General Maximilian Ritter von Pohl.
Nyob rau hauv National Republican Aviation, coj los ntawm legendary ace fighter Colonel Ernesto Botta, ib tug thawj coj thiab lub hauv paus chaw tsim tshuaj paus, raws li zoo raws li cov nram qab no units: lub chaw cob qhia rau crews torpedo, foob pob thiab thauj aircraft. Thaj chaw ntawm Italian Social Republic tau muab faib ua peb thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm: 1. Zona Aerea Territoriale Milano (Milan), 2. Zona Aerea Territoriale Padova (Padua) thiab 3. Zona Aerea Territoriale Firenze.
Lub dav hlau ntawm National Republican Aviation yog insignia nyob rau sab sauv thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub tis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob stylized bundles ntawm cawv rods nyob rau hauv ib tug square ciam teb. Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau pleev xim ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov camouflage tom qab nrog cov xim dawb, tab sis tsis ntev lub stamp tau hloov mus rau xim dub thiab muab tso rau tom qab dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim ntawv qhia yooj yim ntawm daim paib tau qhia, pleev xim tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus dub ncaj qha rau ntawm camouflage keeb kwm yav dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tis. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub fuselage rear (qee zaum nyob ze ntawm lub cockpit) muaj ib tug kos npe rau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub Italian lub teb chaws chij nrog ib tug daj ciam teb (serrated raws ntug: sab saum toj, hauv qab thiab rov qab). Cov cim tib yam, tsuas yog me dua, tau rov ua dua ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tail unit los yog, tsis tshua muaj, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub fuselage. Daim paib tau kos nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ntsuab (nrog ib tug du daj ntug) ib txwm ntsib cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub davhlau.
Vim muaj kev ntshai tias cov tub rog NPA raug ntes yuav tsis raug kho raws li cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog (vim tias Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv tsuas yog lees paub lub npe hu ua Southern Kingdom) thiab yuav raug xa mus rau Ltalis, uas yuav rau txim rau lawv tias yog cov neeg ntxeev siab, cov neeg tsav dav hlau. ntawm cov tshiab tsim Fascist Italian Cua Dag Zog Yuam koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm tswj los ntawm German-Italian troops. Davhlau hla thaj tsam yeeb ncuab tsuas yog ua los ntawm torpedo bomber crews,
leej twg tuaj yeem pab dawb.
Ntawm cov chav tsim muaj, suav nrog ob pawg tub rog ntawm kev thauj aviation, uas yog subordinate rau Transport Aviation Command (Servizi Aerei Speciali). Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov lus txib tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943, Lieutenant V. pom. Pietro Morino - tus thawj coj ntawm 44th Transport Aviation Regiment. Tom qab lub unconditional surrendering ntawm ltalis, nws yog thawj mus sib sau ua ke foob pob-transport neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Bergamo tshav dav hlau. Nws kuj tau ntsib hauv Florence, Turin, Bologna thiab ntau qhov chaw uas nws nyob.
xa rov qab mus rau Bergamo.
Tus neeg tsav dav hlau qub ntawm 149th squadron ntawm 44th huab cua thauj tub rog, Rinaldo Porta, uas tau tawm tsam hauv North Africa, ua raws li txoj kev no. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1943, nws nyob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau L'Urbe ze Rome, los ntawm qhov chaw nws tau mus rau Catania, qhov chaw nws tau kawm tias nws tus thawj coj tau rov tsim lub tsev. Nws insecurities vanished thiab nws txiav txim siab coj ib tug puff. Vim li cas nws thiaj ua li ntawd? Raws li nws tau sau - vim qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua kwv tij nrog rau lwm tus neeg tsav dav hlau, suav nrog cov neeg German, uas nws tau ya thiab tawm tsam ntau dua peb xyoos, thiab leej twg tuag thaum sib ntaus sib tua no.
Terraciano Thauj Aviation Squadron (Kuv Gruppo Aerotransporti "Terraciano") tau tsim los ntawm Bergamo tshav dav hlau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943, thiab nws tus thawj coj yog Major V. Peel. Egidio Pelizzari. Tus co-founder ntawm chav tsev no yog Major Peel. Alfredo Zanardi. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1944, 150 tus kws tsav dav hlau thiab 100 tus kws tshaj lij hauv av tau sib sau ua ke. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm pawg tub rog yog cov neeg caij dav hlau ntawm yav dhau los 10 Bomber Regiment, uas thaum lub sijhawm tso tseg tau tos rau tus tshiab German twin-engine Ju 88 bombers.
Thaum xub thawj, Terraziano tub rog tsis muaj khoom siv. Nws tsis yog txog qee lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd cov phoojywg tau xa mus rau cov neeg Italians thawj rau peb lub tshuab thauj khoom Savoia-Marchetti SM.81, uas tau raug ntes ntau tom qab 8 Lub Cuaj Hli 1943.
