Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 1 SA Helicopter Service Center ntawm Polish Armed Forces

Mi-24W kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub thaum lub sij hawm sim davhlau tom qab lub overhaul nqa tawm ntawm WZL No. 1 SA hauv Lodz.

Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 1 SA yog tib lub tuam txhab dav hlau hauv tebchaws Poland tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho dua tshiab, kho kom zoo dua qub thiab kho txhua lub sijhawm ntawm txhua hom nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Polish Armed Forces rau ntau tshaj tsib caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub 131st cais aviation rhiav tau tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine, uas txij thaum pib ntawm nws lub neej tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kho cov khoom siv aviation. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lawv tau subordinated rau cov lus txib ntawm 2nd Army ntawm Polish Army thiab nyob rau hauv Majdanek ze Lublin. Xyoo 1945 lawv raug xa mus rau Lodz. Thaum pib, feem ntau ntawm cov lus txib thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm engineering yog cov neeg Lavxias, uas tau hloov los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Polish hauv xyoo tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv 1946, lub 131st cais aviation Rhiav tau renamed tub rog chav tsev No. 1519 (hom A aircraft kho rhiav). Xyoo 1947, lub tsev tau hloov nws lub npe mus rau Aircraft Rhiav No. 1, thiab Major Engineer los ua nws tus thawj coj. Fabisyak. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub tsev boasts lub upgrade ntawm nws fiftieth aircraft, lub Il-2 nres aircraft.

Nyob rau hauv 1950, Aircraft Rhiav No. 1 pib kho Il-10 nres aircraft thiab lawv AM-42 xyaw.

Xyoo 1951, los ntawm Minister of Defense, Aviation Workshops No. 1 tau hloov lawv lub npe mus rau Aviation Workshops No. 1 thiab Air Defense ntawm National District. Thawj tus thawj coj ntawm LZR No. 1957 yog Major Jerzy Kalbarczyk.

Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg ua haujlwm cog qoob loo tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov dav hlau hauv qab no: Po-2, Yunak-3 thiab Yak-11, thiab Daim Ntawv Cog Lus-501 kuj tau ua tiav - uas yog, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Il-10 nres dav hlau rau Indonesia. . Thawj thawj zaug txij thaum pib ntawm kev kho dav hlau, cov nroj tsuag tau hloov kho tshiab nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Kev hloov kho tshiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho US-13 (muaj ntawv tso cai dav hlau Po-2) rau kev huv los ntawm kev kaw lub cockpit nrog lub iav fairing thiab suav nrog lub gondola rau tus neeg mob hauv kev tsim lub cev, uas tau nyob tam sim tom qab lub cockpit, kaw. los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb fairing nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem.

Lub ntsiab lus tig rau cov nroj tsuag yog xyoo 1960, thaum LZR brigade No. 1 tau pib kho dua lub dav hlau dav hlau. Thawj lub dav hlau ntawm hom no, kev tsim kho dua tshiab uas tau pib ntawm LZR No. 1, yog SM-1 nyoob hoom qav taub (ib daim ntawv tso cai version ntawm Soviet Mi-1 piston nyoob hoom qav taub, ua nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland ntawm WSK Świdnik cog). Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov pib ntawm hom kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm lub Airframe Repair Department mus rau WSK Świdnik mus cob qhia nyob rau hauv tsim, tsim thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm SM-1 helicopters. Kev kho ntawm SM-1/300, ua los ntawm lub tuam tsev cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau ua tiav, thiab nws cov kev sim dav hlau tau ua los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm chav ua tub rog ntawm hom dav hlau no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub xa mus rau Łódź cog tau tsawg heev uas xyoo tom ntej lub koom haum kuj tau pib kho lub tshuab Polish WN-3 uas siv lub TS-8 Bies. Kev taw qhia ntawm ib hom tshiab ntawm lub cav rau hauv kev kho dua tshiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, lub npe hu ua. dynamometer. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntev tau lees paub qhov zoo ntawm kev kho. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm lub cav VN-3 ua rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv 1962 lub TS-8 Bi kuj tau kho dua.

Lwm qhov kev vam meej hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov pib xyoo 1969 ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab - Mi-2 nyoob hoom qav taub nrog ob lub cav roj turbine. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav thaum Lub Yim Hli 1969 thiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm hom nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tus tsim bureau ntawm M. Mila nyob rau hauv Moscow tau nce lub sij hawm txij nkawm rau cav thiab lub ntsiab kis tau tus mob ntawm 100 mus rau 300 teev. Vim li no, thawj qhov kev kho dua tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv Łódź tau muab cais ua kev tiv thaiv (kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tau pib xyoo 1975). Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug tshiab hom nyoob hoom qav taub rau overhaul, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kho lub tethered xeem lub rooj ntev zaum thiab hloov nws kuj rau kev sim Mi-2 nyoob hoom qav taub. Cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav xyoo 1971. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 1st, nyob rau hauv parallel nrog kev kho ntawm SM-2 thiab SM-2 helicopters (lub Polish version ntawm thawj) thiab lub Mi-2, lub An-1 lub teeb thauj aircraft tau raug kho. cov dav hlau raug tso tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag pib kho cov dav hlau uas koom nrog Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv LZR No. 1, Mi-1 thiab SM-2 helicopters ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau kho, nrog rau An-2 aircraft, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog cov tub rog aviation ntawm Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, lub GDR thiab Hungary. Thaum kawg ntawm 1st, kev kho ntawm SM-1 nyoob hoom qav taub tau nres, thiab ntawm Mi-XNUMX thiab SM-XNUMX nyoob hoom qav taub thaum pib ntawm XNUMXth.