Wasserfall: German anti-aircraft coj missile
Wasserfall thaum muab tso rau ntawm lub tso pa tawm. Qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev yees duab tua tsis paub.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Wasserfall tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1941-1945 ntawm qhov chaw tshawb fawb hauv Peenemünde raws li kev coj ntawm Weernher von Braun. Qhov project yog raws li kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim V-2 ballistic missile. Wasserfall, raws li ib qho ntawm cov wunderwaffes tsim nyob rau hauv Thib Peb Reich, yuav tsum, nrog rau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov riam phom no, "cheb" cov Allied hnyav bombers los ntawm lub ntuj German. Tab sis cov phoojywg puas muaj dab tsi ntshai?
Wasserfall suav nrog lub npe hu ua Miraculous riam phom ntawm Hitler, uas yuav tsum thim rov qab cov xwm txheej tsis zoo nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, uas txij li xyoo 1943 tau tshwm sim hauv av, hauv hiav txwv thiab huab cua, hauv kev pom zoo. peb Reich. Xws li categorization muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws cov duab dav hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Lub foob pob hluav taws no qee zaum tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, uas nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm theem ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm lub dav hlau tua nrog nws txoj kev koom tes, lossis muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm kev txhim kho kev xaiv uas German engineers. yeej tsis tau tsim thiab tsis tshwm sim nyob qhov twg .Lawv nyob nraum txawm nyob rau hauv daim duab boards. Yog li ntawd, nws tau xaus lus tias, txawm hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb nrov ntawm tsab xov xwm, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum paub txog nws tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas siv thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Saib ntawm Hom Kuv tso lub ncoo rau Wasserfall missiles. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov tsev ntoo, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau thauj mus rau qhov chaw tso tawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv German tau mob siab rau Wasserfall foob pob hluav taws muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau lwm yam riam phom uas coj lub npe Wunderwaffe. Txog hnub no, tsawg kawg yog plaub phau ntawv nrog 54 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau khaws cia hauv German archives thiab tsev cia puav pheej, 31 ntawm cov uas yog cov duab kos thiab duab, suav nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kauj ruam, kev pom ntawm lub cav chav tsev, kos duab ntawm cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov duab kos duab. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kuj ntxiv nrog ntau cov duab, yog ntxiv los ntawm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov qauv tsim tau hais hauv kab lus dhau los thiab suav. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tsawg kawg yog yim daim ntawv qhia uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub aerodynamics ntawm lub projectile.
Siv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog German saum toj no, tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog cov neeg Amelikas tau npaj ib qho kev txhais lus ntawm lawv, ua tsaug rau qhov uas, rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv hauv tsev, lawv tsim tsawg kawg ob cov ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm Wasserfall (thiab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov qauv kev sim): Cua qhov kev sim kom paub meej qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov nrawm thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm C2 / E2 qhov project "Wasserfall" (hnub tim 8 Lub Ob Hlis 1946) txhais los ntawm Hermann Schönen thiab Aerodynamic Design Of The Flak Rocket , txhais los ntawm A.H. Fox. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1946, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua Technical Intelligence. Ntxiv nrog rau, ntawm lwm yam, nthuav cov ntaub ntawv lees paub tias cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm Peenemünde tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov sib thooj rau lub foob pob hluav taws Wasserfall. Qhov no yog qhov nthuav heev vim tias qee cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntseeg, txawm tias muaj kev lees paub los ntawm German cov chaw, tias hom fuze no yeej tsis tau npaj rau qhov projectile. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj tawm tsis qhia nws lub npe. Raws li phau ntawv los ntawm Igor Witkovsky (Hitler's Unused Arsenal, Warsaw, 2015), lub fuse tuaj yeem yog Marabou. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Friedrich von Rautenfeld nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham tom qab lub rooj sib tham txog kev txhim kho ntawm German coj missiles (Brunswick, 1957). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias von Rautenfeld tsis tau hais tias Marabou yuav tau nruab nrog ib tug missile ua los ntawm peb Reich.
