Txhua yam hais txog maus taus airbags: kev pom zoo, kev ua tau zoo, kev tiv thaiv ...
Txheem
- Wired, xov tooj cua tswj, autonomous
Wired, xov tooj cua tswj, autonomous
0,1% ntawm bikers yuav nruab. Koj tos dab tsi?
Hais tias thawj airbags hnub rov qab mus rau thaum ntxov 90s! Thiab thawj airbags rau maus taus tshwm nyob rau hauv 1995. Ze li ntawm peb caug xyoo tom qab, yog tias tus qauv muaj, qhov kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib txawv yuav tsis pom tseeb rau txhua tus, thiab muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub airbags raws li muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. hluav taws xob. Thiab txawm hais tias feem ntau lub tsheb tau nruab nrog airbag, nws yog 99% ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv biker. Thawj airbags tau hloov pauv ntau yam ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev nplij siab, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev teb ceev.
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv: caj dab, coccyx, nraub qaum, hauv siab, plab…
Thaum peb tham txog airbags, peb txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj kev tiv thaiv sib npaug. Qee qhov airbags tiv thaiv sab nraub qaum xwb, lwm tus tiv thaiv sab nraub qaum thiab hauv siab, thiab tseem muaj lwm tus tiv thaiv ntawm caj dab mus rau coccyx, nrog rau lub hauv siab, plab, lossis txawm tias tav.
Tus nqi ntawm cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub hauv ncoo yog ib qho qhia ntxiv, nrog rau lub siab, txhua yam ntawm ib leeg mus rau triple.
Thiab paub tias tag nrho cov sij hawm sau yuav tsum luv li sai tau, qhov tseeb tsawg dua 80ms, kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tsis yog txhua tus muab kev tiv thaiv tib yam lossis ceev ceev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau inflate 30 litres tshaj 13. Thiab koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov kawg siab nyob rau hauv lub airbag nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, paub tias txhua yam kuj yuav nyob ntawm seb lub peev xwm ntawm cov roj cartridges. Vim nws yog lub siab kawg uas yuav txiav txim siab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tiag tiag. Qhov no tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm tiv thaiv tom qab raug ntaus.
Kom yooj yim rau tag nrho cov complexity, pem hauv ntej thiab rear tiv thaiv airbags feem ntau yog materialized raws li cais pem hauv ntej thiab rear airbags; Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab kev ua tau zoo sib txawv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nce nqi thiab kev tiv thaiv los yog ntawv pov thawj.
Tom qab ntawd muaj kev nplij siab muaj nyob rau hauv ib hnub rau ib hnub los ua nws ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej peb nyiam hnav. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso nws, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev nplij siab nws xav hnav. Vim tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm qee qhov airbags (tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob) ua rau tsis xis nyob txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau cov qauv tsho. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv, piv txwv li qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov mus rau thiab tawm, tsis txhob hnov qab lub roj teeb lub neej ntawm lub kaw lus ua ntej recharging (cov hluav taws xob xav tau lub zog).
Thaum kawg, tus nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub tias cov nqi tau nqis los ntawm 370 euros thiab qee qhov tau twv raws li kev tso npe txhua hli. Nws yog hais txog tus nqi pib. Vim tias qee cov qauv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua; feem ntau txhua ob xyoos (tus nqi: € 119 rau Hi Airbag). Thiab ntau dua li thaum lub airbag ua ib feem ntawm kev poob qis, kev kho dua tshiab, kho dua tshiab, kho lossis hloov tsis muaj tus nqi ntawm ib hom mus rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, Alpinestars nqi € 499.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnab yas maus taus, uas peb tsuas yog hais txog cov tshuab tsim los rau kev siv txoj kev. Tawm ntawm cov tawv tawv zoo li Dainese D-Air Sib Tw. Thiab tseem nws yog ntawm MotoGP uas feem ntau ntawm cov kev xeem tau ua tiav, cov neeg caij tsheb tau nruab, tsis tu ncua sim lawv hauv kev sib tsoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm airbag
Yog li, cia peb muab cov lus nug ntawm 5 cov ntsiab lus. Thawj lo lus nug uas peb tuaj yeem nug tau yog qhov no: Puas yog maus taus airbag zoo rau txhua yam?
Ib cag ntawm cov demos thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab, uas feem ntau qhia cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab (lossis scooter ntawm lub handlebars ntawm ib lub tsheb qub Taiwanese siv uas xaus rau hauv kev sib tsoo) txog kev nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb thiab leej twg, tom qab zoo (?) rolls thiab dov tawm, tawm los ntawm unscathed, qee cov lus teb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm IFSTTAR (Fabkis lub koom haum ntawm Science thiab Technology rau Thauj, Planning thiab Networks) ntawm "Kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog lub tsho khuam nrog ib lub hnab ntim khoom sib xyaw".
1. Koj tsis tuaj yeem poob ntawm lub maus taus (tab sis koj tsis ua!)
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm IFSTAR hais li cas? Los ntawm kev kawm cov qauv kev sib tsoo thiab hom kev raug mob ob qho tib si hauv qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab hauv kev sim digital, IFSTTAR twb tau ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev raug mob ntau zaus thiab kev raug mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj poob rau ntawm lub maus taus, koj yuav raug mob koj ob txhais ceg thiab qis qis (63%), nrog rau koj txhais caj npab thiab ceg ceg (45%), tab sis hmoov zoo, qhov kev raug mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Zoo stucco autographed los ntawm koj cov phooj ywg thiab nws tau ploj mus zoo li 40 (zoo, qhov ntawd yog qhov qhia). Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau txog qhov kev ntog no, tshwj tsis yog caij tsheb BMW C1 thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov duab los qhia, nyob. ua pab pawg ntawm lub kauj tsheb.
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj nws tus kheej raug mob cov qhab nia: AIS (Abbreviated Injury Scale). Ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1 (kev raug mob me) mus rau 6 (kev raug mob loj).
IFSTAR txaus siab rau kev raug mob ntawm AIS qib 4 thiab siab dua, uas yog hu ua tsawg kawg "Kev mob hnyav": hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob tshwm sim hauv siab, tom qab ntawd hauv taub hau (44%), tom qab ntawd hauv plab kab noj hniav (11%). thiab thaum kawg ntawm tus txha caj qaum (10%). Paub tias nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug sib tsoo nrog ib tug obstacle on ceev ntawm 60 km / h, lub cev raug cuam tshuam rau qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov poob ntawm lub thib peb, kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg no yooj yim: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub taub hau thiab lub cev. Bust priority... Nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov nyhuv whiplash thiab nws cov teebmeem ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae yog exacerbated los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub kaus mom hlau.
IFSTAR kuj tau qhia tias nyob rau hauv 71% ntawm cov neeg raug mob uas bikers los ua neeg raug tsim txom, lawv tshwm sim nrog lwm lub tsheb. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, thiab ntau dua 80% ntawm cov xwm txheej, lub maus taus tsoo los ntawm sab xub ntiag, thiab thaum muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tsheb, qhov taw tes ntawm qhov cuam tshuam yog ntau dua 37% ntawm qib ntawm lub tsheb optics. .. Lub tsheb, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub hood thiab fender. Yog li, tus neeg tsis muaj hmoo muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los tawm ntawm lub qhov rais. Qhov thib ob hnia Txias nyhuv: thiab bam, hauv cov hniav! (Kev coj ncaj ncees: Kuv nyiam lub kaus mom hlau puv rau lub kaus mom hlau dav hlau).
Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab: nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog lub tsheb ntawm qhov ceev ntawm ntau tshaj 40 km / h, thawj qhov cuam tshuam tau tshwm sim tom qab 90 milliseconds. Nws yog ob npaug: lub taub hau nrog lub tsheb, thiab lub plab mog nrog cov khoom ntawm lub maus taus ... Thaum lub sijhawm no hauv kev nyeem ntawv, koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab thiab raug ntxias kom muab koj lub maus taus muag muag kom mob siab rau. koj tus kheej los ntawm tam sim no rau tag nrho rau macrame, koj lub siab nyiam tshiab. Yog li nyob, tus so yuav txaus siab rau koj ...
2. Daim ntawv pov thawj lub hnab Airbag: CE, EN 1621-4 tus qauv thiab SRA 3*** hnub qub.
Cia peb tau txais lub tswv yim tawm ntawm txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm: CE kos npe tias cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tsis kwv yees nws qib kev ua tau zoo: CE cim cov khoom tau lees paub ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb thiab yog li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yeej, nws tsis txaus los sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov qib sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv lawv tuaj yeem muab tau.
Daim ntawv pov thawj CE tsuas yog tso cai rau koj los qhia tias cov khoom siv hauv nqe lus nug ua raws li cov lus qhia 89/686 / EEC, uas teev KOJ (kev tiv thaiv tus kheej txhais tau tias); Nov yog daim ntawv tswj hwm. Daim ntawv pov thawj CE no tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm ntau lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm Ceeb Toom. Qhov tseem ceeb, CE cim tau lees paub tias koj cov khoom siv tau raug pom zoo rau kev tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tib lub cev tso cai rau kev pom zoo rau maus taus airbags yog CRITT, raws li nyob rau hauv Châtellerault (86), ib daim ntawv pov thawj lub cev rau kev ua si nawv thiab leisure khoom. CRITT yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account ob lub ntsiab lus: qhov ceev ntawm lub system yuav muaj (nrhiav, ua kom thiab nce nqi, uas yuav tsum tau tsawg tshaj li 200 milliseconds) thiab ua tau zoo ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus theem ntawm cua siab nyob rau hauv lub system, lub airbag tsho khuam. CRITT txiav txim siab tias qhov ntsuas ntsuas yuav tsum nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cuab yeej (gas lub tog raj kheej thiab tus ntaus nrig) ntawm lub kaw lus.
Thaum CRITT tau pom zoo, SRA cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kos lub hnab ntim khoom, feem ntau raws li lawv qhov kev xa tawm ceev. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsis xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob tswj tau txais cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws.
Thov nco ntsoov tias European tus qauv txhais cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm airbags: qhov no yog EN 1621-4 tus qauv. Nws tau txais thaum kawg rau lub Rau Hli 20, 2018. Qhov no tsis txwv ntau tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm kev nug nws cov txheej txheem, uas yog los xyuas kom meej tias qib siab ua tiav nrog ib qho kev sim ua kom pom ntawm lub koob yees duab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub siab hauv lub hnab ntim khoom tseem ceeb, tsis yog qhov pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev nce nqi. Tib lub siab yuav tsum zoo ib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw kom tsis txhob hais tias thaum nias rau hauv ib qho chaw, lub hauv ncoo inflates ntau dua nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw thiab compresses ntau dhau ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog dab tsi Dainese thov nrog lawv cov filament sab hauv uas ua kom muaj kev nce nqi thiab siab ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus,
| cim | Tus qauv | Ua rau | kev tiv thaiv | tps ua inflation | Peev Xwm | Siab | MS | Nqe * |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AllShot | Airv1 | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 0,1 nrog | 1 lub hnub qub | € 380 | ||
| Allshot | Airv2 | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 0,1 nrog | 1 lub hnub qub | € 380 | ||
| Allshot | ShieldB | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 100 ms | 2 hnub qub | € 570 | ||
| AllShot | Lub thawv loj | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 80 ms | 3 hnub qub | 650 € | ||
| alpinestars | Tech'Air Race / Txoj Kev | raws hluav taws xob | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 25 ms | 1149 € | |||
| Bering | Tiv thaiv'Air | raws hluav taws xob | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 3 hnub qub | ||||
| Bering | C-Protect'Air | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum, coccyx thiab hauv siab | 0,1 nrog | 2 hnub qub | € 370 | ||
| dab tsi | D-Air Street | raws hluav taws xob | Caj dab, nraub qaum thiab hauv siab | 45 ms | 3 hnub qub | |||
| Ntxawg | vaub kib 2 | siv kab | Rov qab, caj dab, hauv siab, tav, pelvis thiab plab | 100 ms | 2 hnub qub | € 560 | ||
| Nyob zoo airbag | Sib sau ua ke | raws hluav taws xob | Lub caj dab, nraub qaum, coccyx, lub duav, sab | 80 ms | 2 hnub qub | 750 Euro | ||
| Ixon | IX-Airbag U03 | raws hluav taws xob | Lub caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv siab, plab, caj dab | 55 ms | 5 hnub qub | Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 399 € + box 399 € | ||
| Maus taus | MAB V2 | siv kab | Caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv siab, plab, coccyx | 80 ms | 3 hnub qub | 699 Euro |
Cov nqi yog qhov qhia tau, lawv yog raws li tus nqi nruab nrab pom hauv Is Taws Nem.
3. Ntau hom airbags rau maus taus: wired, xov tooj cua tswj thiab autonomous.
Tam sim no muaj 3 maus taus airbag technologies: wired, xov tooj cua tswj, thiab autonomous. Txhua lub tshuab no yuav tsum daws qhov sib npaug sib npaug: txo lub sijhawm kom ncav cuag kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws. Lub sijhawm no muaj feem xyuam nrog cov lej ntawm peb qhov tsis sib xws: lub sijhawm kuaj pom kev sib tsoo + lub sijhawm teb lub sijhawm + lub sijhawm nce nqi ntawm lub hnab airbag. Thiab qhov ceev nws ua haujlwm, qhov ua tau zoo dua. Thiab tom qab ib pliag nws yuav luag tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov tseeb, tsis pub ntau tshaj 80 ms yuav tsum dhau ntawm lub sijhawm tshawb pom thiab lub sijhawm puv puv. Qhov no yog luv heev, tsis tau hais tias tsis yog txhua tus xav tib yam nkaus.
3-1. Wired airbags
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog yooj yim: lub airbag yuav tsum tau txuas nrog ib tug hlau mus rau ib feem ntawm lub maus taus (cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo tias qhov no yog ib lub voj voog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub eeb). Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai sai ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xaim mus rau lub airbag (lub zog ntawm ntau tshaj 30 kg yuav tsum tau siv: qhov no tiv thaiv cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tawm ntawm lub maus taus yam tsis tau rhuav tshem ntawm kev noj lub hnab airbag), uas ua rau ib qho instantaneous deployment. qhib qhov system. Tus pin firing tso cov roj uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim cartridge thiab lub airbag inflates.
Qhov teeb meem, uas tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua tiav, feem ntau yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tshawb pom. Lub looser thiab ntev lub xov, qhov siab dua nws yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hnab airbag txuas nrog lub maus taus yuav tsum txawm li cas los xij tso cai txaus rau tus neeg caij tsheb ua haujlwm ntau yam thaum tsav tsheb thiab qee qhov xwm txheej xws li tig mus thiab them cov neeg caij tsheb. Thiab peb tsis xav txog cov tsheb thauj khoom uas, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tsav lub tsheb thaum sawv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas qee qhov sib cav hais tias cov airbags siv tau zoo dua rau kev zawv zawg ntog dua li qhov cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb los ntsuas hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hnab airbag.
Lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj Hit Air yog tus pioneer ntawm maus taus airbags, nrog ib tug wired khoom patented nyob rau hauv 1995 thiab ua lag luam nyob rau hauv 1998. Niaj hnub no, tuam txhab uas muag xws li AllShot thiab Helite kuj muaj wired airbags. Allshot muag lub tsho khuam uas yog technically ze rau Hit Air system, thaum Helite faib ntau yam, nrog rau txoj kev taug kev los yog lub tsho tawv. Spidi tseem muab lub tsho khuam wired uas inflates hauv 200ms. Cov chaw tsim khoom MotoAirbag muab lub tsho maus taus nrog ob lub airbags, ib qho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ib qho nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum, qhov twg ob txhais tes yog qhib los ntawm tib lub cable. Qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv lub hnab airbag muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, lawv thawj airbag hauv 2010 Ameslikas tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm qib tom qab. Yog li lawv muaj airbags tau lees paub rau EN1621/4 txij li xyoo 2013 thiab SRA 3 *** txij li xyoo 2017. Qhov no yog tib lub thev naus laus zis MotoAirbag tseem siv los ntawm Clover hauv lawv cov airbags (ib qho ua ib lub tsho khuam sab nrauv, lwm qhov haum rau sab nraud ntawm lub tsho lub tsho). MotoAirbag xav tau lub sijhawm teb ntawm 80ms. Qhov tseeb ntxiv rau ntu no, Bering kuj tseem muab cov qauv cable nrog lub sijhawm teb 100ms.
3-2. Airbags nrog xov tooj cua tswj
Qhov system no yog ze tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb airbags vim nws yog ib qho cuab yeej txuas nrog lub maus taus uas pom muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab xa tawm cov teeb liab xaim airbag, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb liab no yog xov tooj cua tswj. Muaj ob tus neeg ua si hauv kev ua lag luam no: Bering thiab Dainese.
Hauv Beringe, tiv thaiv huab cua muaj ob lub sensors (ib qho pom qhov cuam tshuam, lwm qhov ntog) thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa ntawm lub maus taus. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Lub thawv qhia lub teeb liab thaum tus tsav tsheb hnav lub tsho tiv thaiv Airbag (uas yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm ob lub roj teeb). Lub kaw lus pom kev sib tsoo hauv 30 milliseconds thiab xa cov airbag tsawg dua 0,8ms tom qab cuam tshuam. Lub tsho khuam Bering muaj kev tiv thaiv rov qab, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom hnav nws nrog lub tsho. Behring luam tawm ib daim ntawv teev cov maus taus sib xws; cov uas tsis tau teeb tsa vim tsis muaj qhov chaw kom haum rau cov sensors lossis "tus cwj pwm vibrational uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov sensors". Thaum lub nkoj loj loj tuaj yeem nruab, Suzuki GS 500 lossis Ducati 1100 Monster tau tawm ntawm qhov system. Bering airbag muaj qhov ntim ntawm 18 litres .
Hauv Dainese, D-Air system feem ntau ua haujlwm raws li kev xav zoo ib yam li hauv Bering. Muaj peb lub sensors: ib qho hauv qab lub eeb rau cov tee thiab ib qho ntawm txhua rab rawg raj rau kev poob siab. Ib qho screen LCD txuas nrog lub kauj tsheb tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov system. Kev nce nqi yog qhib los ntawm hluav taws xob teeb liab uas xa 12 litres los ntawm ob lub raj mis roj. Lub sij hawm teb tsuas yog 45 milliseconds, ua rau nws ceev tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam. . Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej D-Air yog ntsia rau tom qab, saum lub coccyx. Tsis zoo li Bering, uas tsuas yog muab lub tsho khuam, Dainese kuj muab lub tsho. Dainese airbag muaj qhov ntim ntawm 12 litres .
RC systems muaj kev txwv ib yam nkaus: lawv xav kom koj xyuas tias BC yog siv los ntawm cov roj teeb hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog tsim teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muag ntawm lub maus taus thiab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm unavailable ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsheb (kev puas tsuaj, overhaul, thiab lwm yam). Thaum kawg, qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau qee cov neeg siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias cov neeg ua si loj hauv kev caij tsheb kauj vab tau pib xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm airbags. Piv txwv li, 1300 Yamaha FJR2016 tau npaj ua ntej rau Dainese D-Air, tom qab kev pib zoo sib xws los ntawm Peugeot nrog nws 400 Metropolis.
3-3. Autonomous airbags
Raws li cov npe qhia, lub hnab ntim ib leeg tsis txuas lossis txuas nrog cov sensors ntawm lub maus taus. Lawv ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv tsim tag nrho cov cuab yeej: ib tug accelerometer thiab ib tug gyroscope, ib tug drummer, ib tug gas cylinder.
Hi-Airbag Connect tau thov kom tau tsim thawj lub hnab tshos airbag yam tsis muaj sensors lossis cables. Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tsuav yog koj txhais cov lus siv kom raug, vim Alpinestars ua ntej lawv; Tsis yog nrog lub tsho khuam sab nrauv nws tus kheej, tab sis hloov nrog lub tsho khuam sab hauv hu ua Tech-Air. Nws tuaj yeem hnav nrog ob hom khaub ncaws los ntawm cov tuam txhab transalpine: Valparaiso, Trail & Touring tsho, thiab Txoj Kev & Roadster style Viper tsho. Tech-Air yog ntsia rau hauv qab tiv thaiv; nws cov sensors ntes qhov xwm txheej hauv 30-60 milliseconds thiab tso lub kaw lus hauv 25 milliseconds. Lub kaw lus muaj 25 teev ntawm roj teeb lub neej; ib teev ntawm kev them rov qab muab rau koj 4 teev ntawm lub roj teeb lub neej, thiab cov teeb qhia ntawm lub tes tsho sab laug cia koj
Raws li tus tsim ntawm Hi-Airbag Connect, lub sijhawm tshawb pom tau tawg cov ntaub ntawv tshiab: tsuas yog 20 milliseconds. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub sijhawm ua tiav yog ntev, txij li 100 ms xav tau, uas muab kev tiv thaiv qib zoo, ua tiav ntawm 120 thiab 140 ms. Lub autonomy ntawm lub tsho khuam yog 50 teev, thiab nws cov sensors raug them los ntawm USB connector. Tag nrho cov kinematics yog tsau nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Nrog rau Milan 1000, Dainese nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam autonomous airbag nyob rau hauv 2015, tab sis lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txawv txawv lub tsho sib tw. Dinez tsis qhia txog qhov ceev ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab ua rau pom, tab sis tau qhia meej tias lub algorithm ntawm nws lub tsho suav cov dynamics ntawm biker 800 zaug ib ob. Ixon Inmotion tshaj tawm suav 1000 zaug ib ob.
Tom qab ntawd, kev suav ceev yuav tsis zoo ib yam rau tag nrho cov airbags, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis txaus los ntsuas lub airbag. Lub airbag nrog tsawg zog inflates sai dua tab sis muab kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua vim nws muab kev tiv thaiv tsawg. Koj kuj yuav tsum pom cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev uas lub airbag tiv thaiv.
4. Kev pov hwm
Kom meej meej, kev tuav pov hwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj xyuas lub maus taus lub airbag. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, lub luag haujlwm ntawm qee lub tuam txhab raug txwv kom rov qab tau cov nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum muaj xwm txheej tsis tau dhau los lossis poob qis dhau sijhawm. Qee lub tuam txhab them rov qab 10 mus rau 20% ntawm tus nqi yuav khoom (thiab kev teeb tsa lub thawv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub xov tooj cua tswj hwm).
Tam sim no, tsis muaj lub tuam txhab muab kev txo nqi rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab uas caij nrog lub hnab airbag. Tab sis qee tus neeg tuav pov hwm qee zaum ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau ib lub npe tshwj xeeb.
Tam sim no nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus neeg tuav pov hwm thaum hloov cov tuam txhab tau ua kom yooj yim dua los ntawm txoj cai noj.
5. Rau lub zej zog airbag? Rau qhov zoo tagnrho system?
Txhua tus neeg koom nrog airbags yeej muaj cai qhia peb tib yam: Cov neeg siv yuav tsum paub txog qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, nws pom tseeb tias txhua tus sawv cev rau lawv tus kheej lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lawv tus kheej thev naus laus zis. Airbag Connect's Jean-Claude Allali thiab Alain Benguigui hais tias qhov kev txwv yog nres ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas nyiam lub hnab ntim khoom ntiag tug, thaum Allshot's Jean-Marc Ferret tau cog lus rau cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev nplij siab los ntawm cov xov txuas.
Rau nws feem, Stefan Nisol los ntawm Helite muab nws txhais cov teeb meem. Raws li nws, cov qauv tam sim no lag tom qab thev naus laus zis, raws li lawv ntsuas qhov nrawm kom tau txais qee qhov airbag siab nyob rau theem tom qab, thaum, raws li IFSTAR, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev tshwm sim nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas Helite tsim Turtle thev naus laus zis, uas muaj lub nraub qaum tiv thaiv uas cia li tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum, thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm airbag system yog tiv thaiv lub hauv siab thiab caj dab ua ntej. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm CRITT thiab SRA, thaum, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo.
Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rooj thiaj li ua tiav hauv kev tsim ib hom kev sib koom ua lag luam uas yuav pom zoo rau qhov kawg - thiab indisputable - daim ntawv pov thawj, uas zoo li tsis zoo li peb tam sim no, txij li cov players tam sim no tiv thaiv. sib txawv proposals. thaum lawv tsis mus txog tib lub tuam txhab ua ntej tsim lawv tus kheej tej yaam num... Feud? Tab sis tsis muaj…
Yog hais tias lub airbag yog kom meej meej ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm active kev ruaj ntseg, nws yog tseeb hais tias lub zoo tagnrho system tseem tsis tau muaj. Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev siv thiab kev khiav tsheb hauv nroog (thiab xav tias ib lub nroog me me tsis tshua muaj kev sib tsoo?), koj muaj tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas koj xaiv. Tsis yog txhua tus tsim muaj vaj huam sib luag; tib yam mus rau refill lossis kho cov nqi uas muaj li ntawm tsawg dua 20 euros mus rau ntau dua 500 euros, thaum qee tus thov kom kho 200 euros txhua ob xyoos, xws li hauv Alpinestars.
Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho lub sij hawm xa tawm ntawm airbag, nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv (caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv siab, coccyx, plab, thiab lwm yam) thiab thaiv lub caj dab, nrog rau kev xyuam xim rau qhov chaw, yuav tsum xav txog. khoom siv. Rau tib lub laj thawj, peb tsis tau siv Spidi Neck DPS, uas peb xav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ib nrab vim nws tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum, txawm tias nws zoo dua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ib nrab dua li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Thiab lub caj dab tiv thaiv tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm txoj kev tawm, piv txwv li, Alpinestars BNS Pro.
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm maus taus airbags yog evolved sai heev. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis kam muab cov lej, tab sis qee qhov kev cia siab yuav muag 1500 units hauv ib xyoos, thaum lwm tus kwv yees qhov sib faib ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab ntawm 0,1%. Txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo rau ib yam: nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws yuav tsum tau. "Qee tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua kom pom tseeb tias lawv yuav tsum caij nrog hnab looj tes," hais tias cov chaw tsim khoom. "Peb yog thaum pib ntawm keeb kwm, peb yuav tsum qhia pedagogy."
xaus
Kev ywj pheej ntawm airbag yuav tuaj ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev them taus, kev nplij siab (lub teeb yuag, yooj yim ntawm kev tso, tsis nco qab txog dab tsi ib tug neeg yuav hnav) thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv txhua hnub (tshwj xeeb, pib thiab tua).
Wired airbags
Ntaus Air Range
- Cov me nyuam lub tsho khuam KM: 355 €
- Reflective tsho khuam: 485 €
- High visibility tsho khuam: 522 €
- Npog lub tsho khuam: 445 € *
- Nqe: 660 €
- Lub caij ntuj sov tsho: 528 €
Allshot Range
- Vest nrog zipper AIRV1: los ntawm 399 €
- Vest AIRV2 nrog buckles: los ntawm 419 €
- Shield: los ntawm 549 €
Assortment Helite
- Airnest tsho khuam: los ntawm 449 €
- Vaub kib thiab vaub kib Vest 2 (los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 2019): los ntawm 549 €
- Lub nroog lub tsho: 679 €
- Lub tsho ncig ncig: 699 € *
- Leather tsho: 799 €
Ceev Range
- Caj dab tsho khuam DPS: los ntawm 429,90 €
- Venture Neck DPS tsho: los ntawm € 699,90
Ntau MotoAirbag
- Vest pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab: 799 euros.
clover ntau yam
- Ua kom tiav lub tsho khuam (sab hauv): 428 euros
- Vest set (sab nrauv): 428 €
- GTS airbag tsho: 370 €
Bering ntau
- C-Protect Cua: 399,90 €
- CO2 cartridge: € 29,90
Xov tooj cua tswj airbags
Bering xov tooj cua tswj qhov chaw sim
- Tiv Thaiv Cua: 899€ nrog lub thawv ntsia
Xov tooj cua tswj tua ntau yam Dainese
- Vest D-Air Street: 1298 € nrog rooj plaub
- D-Air Street tsho: 2098 € nrog cov ntaub ntawv dai
Autonomous airbags
Hi-Airbag ntau yam
- Hi-Airbag Txuas: 859 €
Alpinestars ntau yam
- Tech-Air vest (Txoj kev thiab haiv neeg versions): € 1199
- Viper tsho: € 349,95
- Jacket Valparaison: 649.95 €
Dainese ntau yam
- Milano 1000 tawv tsho: 1499 €
- D-Air tsho (muaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam version)
Ixon / Inemotion ntau yam
- Ixon IX-UO3 Airbag UAS
