Arming lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab hauv Syria

Tshem tawm ntawm Su-34 nrog lub foob pob tawg KAB-1500LG. Daim duab no tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2015. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntawv pleev xim thiab plaub lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub cockpit, qhia tias lub dav hlau twb ua 40 sorties.

 Russia txoj kev cuam tshuam tub rog hauv Syrian teeb meem tuaj ua ib qho kev xav tsis thoob rau cov kws tshuaj ntsuam txawv teb chaws thiab, pom tau tias, kuj yog rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov neeg Israeli. Kev npaj rau nws tau npog zoo los ntawm kev nce ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom rau Syrian Arab koom pheej, thiab "kev ceev faj" txawv teb chaws txo qis kev ntseeg dav dav tias txoj hmoo ntawm tsoomfwv Bashar al-Assad thiab nws cov tub rog twb tau ua tiav lawm. puas tsuaj.

Raws li kev xav tsis zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sab hnub poob, qhov kev swb zaum kawg yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub hlis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2015, tseem muaj cov lus ceeb toom txog kev npaj los ntawm Assad thiab nws cov txheeb ze khiav mus rau Russia. Lub caij no, thaum Lub Yim Hli 26, 2015, daim ntawv cog lus zais cia hauv Moscow ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog sib txuas mus rau Syria, hais txog "Treaty of Friendship thiab Kev Koom Tes" tau kos npe ntawm Syria thiab ... Soviet Union thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8. Xyoo 1980. XNUMX.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub airbase. Vasily Assad (tus kwv tij ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, uas tragically tuag nyob rau hauv 1994), thawj Lavxias teb sab kev sib ntaus sib tua aircraft tshwm sim nyob ze Latakia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Cuaj Hli 2015, nws ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav siv los ntawm Syrian neeg coob, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias lawv cov cim qhia tau pleev xim rau. dhau zoo li lees paub cov kev xav no. Tsis muaj leej twg them sai sai rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov kev txav no nrog ib qho siv hauv 2014 nyob rau hauv Crimea, qhov twg rau ib lub sij hawm ntev cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tsis muaj cov cim ntawm haiv neeg tau tshwm sim raws li paub zoo, tsis qhia npe "me me ntsuab txiv neej".

Raws li nws tau pom tseeb tias cov neeg Lavxias tau koom nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Syria, muaj ntau qhov kev kwv yees loj tshaj tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij sab hnub poob tias qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov tub rog loj, zoo ib yam li Soviet ua hauv Afghanistan xyoo 1979. -1988. XNUMX, lossis Asmeskas hauv Nyab Laj. Txhua tus tau pom zoo tias kev koom tes hauv kev ua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av hauv Lavxias twb tau txiav txim siab thiab yuav muaj nyob rau yav tom ntej.

Tsis zoo li cov kev kwv yees no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nyob hauv Syria tsis tau nce sai lossis loj. Piv txwv li, cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua muaj tsuas yog yim lub dav hlau, qee qhov kuj tau siv los ntaus cov hom phiaj hauv av. Piv nrog rau cov dav hlau sib koom ua ke thiab lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub tau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum muaj cua daj cua dub (ntau tshaj 2200), lossis rau cov neeg Asmeskas siv hauv Nyab Laj thiab txawm tias cov neeg Lavxias hauv Afghanistan, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias lub tsheb ntawm 70 nyob rau hauv Syria, nws yog. tsuas yog tsis tseem ceeb. .

Lwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob rau peb lub tebchaws yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 14 xyoo no, raws li qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm Syria pib. Nws yog yuav luag tam sim ntawd raws li qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub contingent. Hnub tom qab, thawj lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua rov qab mus rau Russia, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj neeg pib thauj neeg thiab khoom siv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tshav dav hlau raug txo, piv txwv li, los ntawm 150 tus neeg. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog hom thiab pes tsawg lub tsheb hauv av khiav tawm. Tau kawg, qhov txo qis tsis tau txhais hais tias muaj kev khiav tawm tag nrho. Putin tau hais tias ob lub hauv paus (Tartus thiab Khmeimim) yuav nyob twj ywm ua haujlwm thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau Lavxias teb sab rog hauv Syria "yog tias tsim nyog." Kev ntsuas huab cua tiv thaiv thiab cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua zoo li yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw ntev los tiv thaiv Lavxias lub hauv paus hauv Syria thiab ua rau Turkey tsis cuam tshuam hauv lub tebchaws ntawd. Ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv av zoo li yuav raug tso tseg rau tsoomfwv cov tub rog, thaum huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv xa mus ntxiv.

Cov neeg Lavxias tau siv txoj cai tswjfwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau muaj dhau los rau cov haujlwm hauv Syria. Zoo, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis tau muaj dua nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsov kev rog, lawv tau qhia rau pej xeem txog kev ua ub no ntawm lawv aviation, qhia qhov chaw thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov hom phiaj, tus naj npawb ntawm sorties, tawm tsam thiab cov ntaub ntawv (xws li nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis) txog lawv cov chav kawm. Txij thaum pib, cov neeg sau xov xwm, suav nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tau raug caw mus rau Chmeimim puag, thiab lawv raug tso cai ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv dav hlau, lawv cov riam phom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv no, kuj tseem muaj cov haujlwm uas tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, thiab ntau ntawm lawv tseem tsis tau paub txog niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias tsis muaj kev siv ntau ntawm Lavxias hauv av rog hauv Syria. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb, ib tus tuaj yeem sim rov tsim ib daim duab ntawm kev ntsuas uas cov neeg Lavxias tau txiav txim siab los siv hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no.

Lub dav hlau armament

Cov tub rog me me thiab ntau haiv neeg tau raug xa mus rau Syria. Thaum pib, nws muaj plaub Su-30SM ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm 120th cais sib xyaw aviation regiment ntawm 11th OPV thiab huab cua tiv thaiv, raws li Domna airfield ze Khabarovsk, plaub Su-34 nres aircraft los ntawm 47th sib xyaw aviation regiment ntawm lub 105th Mixed air division ntawm 6th Leningrad Air Force thiab Air Defense Army, raws li Baltimore airfield ze Voronezh, 10 Su-25SM nres aircraft thiab ob Su-25UB (tej zaum los ntawm 960th SDP los ntawm Primoro-Akhtarsk nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub 4th Air Force Air Force thiab Air Defense) thiab 12 Su-24M2 pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob. Su-24s, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, tuaj ntawm ob peb chav. Ua ntej, cov no yog 2nd bomber regiment (mixed air regiment) ntawm 14th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army, nyob ntawm Shagol airfield ze Chelyabinsk, thiab 277th bomber regiment ntawm 11th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army los ntawm Churba ze Komsomolsk. Tom qab ntawd, raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg coob sib hloov, pilots ntawm 98th sib xyaw aviation regiment ntawm 105th sib xyaw aviation division ntawm 6th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army raws li cov lus txib ntawm Northern Fleet nyob rau hauv Safonov raug xa mus rau Syria (cov tub rog tsis yog. officially tsim kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov dav hlau thiab cov neeg coob tuaj txog tsuas yog los ntawm cov koog nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Far East ntawm Russia. Thaj, cov tub rog nyob rau yav qab teb Russia tau ceev faj thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tau ntxiv los ntawm Mi-24MP thiab Mi-8AMTZ helicopters (12 thiab 5 units, ntsig txog) thiab Il-20M kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau. Qhov no muab tag nrho ntawm 49 lub tshuab, thaum nws tau hais tias muaj 50 ntawm lawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ntxiv nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas yog cov kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm 929th GLITs GOTs los ntawm Akhtubinsk. .