Volkswagen Tiguan - ib tug crossover nrog ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem
Volkswagen Tiguan occupies lub niche ntawm compact crossovers thiab ua lub tuam txhab nrog xws li hom xws li Touareg thiab Teramont (Atlas). Kev tsim tawm ntawm VW Tiguan nyob rau hauv Russia tau tso siab rau lub tsheb cog hauv Kaluga, uas muaj cov kab sib dhos rau Audi A6 thiab A8. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv tebchaws ntseeg tias Tiguan muaj peev xwm rov ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm Polo thiab Golf hauv Russia thiab txawm tias dhau los ua tus qauv hauv nws chav kawm. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus hais no tsis muaj tseeb tuaj yeem pom tom qab thawj qhov kev sim tsav.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Tus qauv ntawm Volkswagen Tiguan tau suav tias yog Golf 2 Lub Tebchaws, uas tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1990 thiab thaum lub sijhawm tshiab crossover tau nthuav tawm, Tiguan tau poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Qhov thib ob (tom qab Touareg) SUV, tsim los ntawm Volkswagen AG, sai sai tau txais kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg nyiam tsheb thoob ntiaj teb rau nws lub zog ua kis las, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qib siab ntawm kev nplij siab nrog cov cuab yeej niaj hnub. Kev lig kev cai, tus tsim ntawm Volkswagen tshiab tsis tau siv zog rau qhov zoo nkauj heev: Tiguan zoo li ruaj khov, nruab nrab stylish, compact, tsis muaj frills. Pab neeg tsim qauv yog coj los ntawm Klaus Bischof, tus thawj coj ntawm Volkswagen tsim studio.
Thawj restyling ntawm lub tsheb tau ua nyob rau hauv 2011, yog li ntawd, lub Tiguan tau txais txawm ntau off-txoj kev taw qhia thiab tau ntxiv nrog cov kev xaiv tshiab. Txog rau xyoo 2016, Kaluga cog tau ua tiav tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm VW Tiguan: Cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias tau muab cov qauv nrog tag nrho thiab pem hauv ntej-log tsav, roj av thiab diesel, piv rau Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, uas tau txais cov roj av xwb. Tiguan Limited.
Cov tsos, tau kawg, nthuav ntau dua li yav dhau los version. LED headlights yog ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag. Lawv tsis tsuas saib zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ci heev brightly. Kev ua tiav, feem ntau, zoo zoo. Tsuas yog cov yas tawv tawv hauv qab ntawm lub alarm yog txaj muag (lub hnab looj tes lub hau yog ua los ntawm nws). Tab sis kuv cov cuab yeej tsis yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tab sis cov rooj zaum xis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Kev hloov kho hauv ntau - muaj txawm tias muaj kev txhawb nqa lumbar. Tsis muaj ib zaug xav nkees lossis mob nraub qaum. Muaj tseeb, tsis muaj dalnyaks li ntawd tsis tau. Lub cev yog qhov loj me, tsis loj thiab tsis me dhau. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog suav nrog. Tsuas yog es tsis txhob ntawm dokatka rau cov nyiaj ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab lub log tag nrho. Kev tuav pov hwm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib tw. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tsim cov lus nug yog lub kauj tsheb - tag nrho cov kev tsis sib xws no yog teeb meem ntau dua li qhov zoo. Lub cev muaj zog yog frisky thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev yig. Hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke, nws xav tau 8-9 litres ib 100 km. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntshiab, kev noj, ntawm chav kawm, yog siab dua - 12-13 litres. Kuv tau khiav nws nrog 95 roj av txij thaum kuv yuav nws. Kuv tsis yws txog lub thawv - tsawg kawg tseem tsis tau. Feem ntau kuv tsav tsheb hauv hom tsav. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov brakes zoo heev. Lawv ua haujlwm amazingly - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nias lub pedal yog tam sim ntawd thiab meej. Zoo, feem ntau, thiab txhua yam kuv xav hais. Tsis muaj kev tawg rau ntau tshaj plaub lub hlis. Kuv tsis tas yuav los yog hloov qhov chaw.
Specifications Volkswagen Tiguan
Tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv xyoo 2007, Volkswagen Tiguan tau ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv rau nws cov tsos thiab nce ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej siv. Txhawm rau muab lub npe ntawm tus qauv tshiab, cov kws sau ntawv tau ua ib qho kev sib tw, uas tau yeej los ntawm Auto Bild magazine, uas tau thov kev sib txuas "tiger" (tiger) thiab "iguana" (iguana) hauv ib lo lus. Feem ntau Tiguans muag hauv Tebchaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Russia, Tuam Tshoj, Australia thiab Brazil. Thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj 10 xyoo, lub tsheb tsis tau ua "tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom", tab sis nws yeej ib txwm nyob hauv tsib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Volkswagen. VW Tiguan ranked li qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws Small Off-Road nyob rau hauv qeb los ntawm Euro NCAP, European New Car Assessment Program.. Xyoo 2017, Tiguan tau txais US Highway Safety Institute's Top Safety Pick Award. Tag nrho cov versions ntawm Tiguan tau nruab tshwj xeeb nrog turbocharged powertrains.
Sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm VW Tiguan
Thawj tiam Volkswagen Tiguan tau nthuav tawm nrog ntau theem trim tsim rau kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Piv txwv li:
- nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, S, SE, thiab SEL qib tau muab;
- nyob rau hauv UK - S, Match, Sport thiab khiav;
- hauv Canada - Trendline, Comfortline, Highline thiab Highline;
- nyob rau hauv Russia - Sib thiab lom zem, Kev ua si nawv thiab Style, raws li zoo raws li khiav thiab teb.
Txij li xyoo 2010, cov neeg tsav tsheb European tau muab R-Line version.
VW Tiguan Trend & Fun model yog nruab nrog:
- tshwj xeeb ntaub "takata" rau lub rooj zaum upholstery;
- kev ruaj ntseg taub hau restraints nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej rooj;
- standard head restraints ntawm peb lub rooj zaum rear;
- peb-hais kauj ruam.
Kev nyab xeeb thaum tsav tsheb yog muab los ntawm:
- lub rooj zaum ruaj ruaj ntawm lub rooj zaum tom qab ntawm peb lub ntsiab lus;
- tswb system rau unfastened txoj siv sia;
- frontal pem hauv ntej airbags nrog lub kaw lus muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum neeg nrog caij;
- airbag system uas tiv thaiv lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm ntau sab;
- aspheric sab nraum tus tsav tsheb daim iav;
- sab hauv daim iav nrog nws pib dimming;
- kev ruaj ntseg tswj ESP;
- immobilizer, ASB, sib txawv ntsuas phoo;
- rear qhov rais wiper.
Kev nplij siab rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb tau ua tiav vim:
- kev hloov ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination;
- muaj peev xwm hloov lub nruab nrab rear rooj rau hauv lub rooj;
- coasters;
- teeb pom kev sab hauv;
- lub hwj chim qhov rais ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab qhov rooj;
- teeb lub cev;
- adjustable ncav lub kauj kem;
- cua txias Climatronic;
- heated pem hauv ntej rooj.
Cov tsos ntawm tus qauv yog heev conservative, uas tsis yog xav tsis thoob rau Volkswagen, thiab muaj xws li cov khoom xws li:
- galvanized lub cev;
- pem hauv ntej sis teeb;
- chrome grille;
- dub ru tsev rails;
- lub cev-xim xim bumpers, sab nrauv iav thiab qhov rooj tuav;
- dub sab qis ntawm lub bumpers;
- cov kev taw qhia qhia kev koom ua ke rau hauv daim iav sab nrauv;
- teeb tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- Nruab Hnub Ntaus Teeb Pom Kev;
- steel log 6.5J16, log tsheb 215/65 R16.
Cov pob ncaws pob & Style suav nrog ntau qhov kev xaiv ntxiv thiab hloov kho me ntsis.. Hloov cov hlau, lub teeb-alloy 17-nti log tau tshwm sim, qhov tsim ntawm cov pob tw, lub log arch extensions, thiab chrome xob laim hloov. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, muaj bi-xen adaptive headlights thiab LED nruab hnub khiav teeb. Lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej tau hloov kho dua tshiab nrog cov ntaub ntawv sportier thiab Alcantara upholstery uas tuav cov neeg caij tsheb hauv qhov chaw nruj dua thaum lub kaum sab xis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tsheb kis las. Chrome trimmed hwj chim qhov rais tswj nyees khawm, daim iav hloov, raws li zoo raws li lub teeb hom hloov. Qhov tshiab multimedia system muab lub peev xwm los synchronize nrog smartphones ntawm Android thiab IOS platforms.
Lub pem hauv ntej module ntawm lub Tiguan, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub Track & Field configuration, muaj ib tug qaij lub kaum sab xis ntawm 28 degrees.. Lub tsheb no, ntawm lwm yam, yog nruab nrog:
- pab ua haujlwm thaum tsav tsheb nqis thiab nce toj;
- 16-nti Portland alloy log;
- rear nres tsheb sensors;
- log tsheb siab ntsuas;
- ib qho hluav taws xob compass ua rau hauv cov zaub;
- ru tsev rails;
- chrome radiator;
- halogen taub hau;
- sab pads;
- log arch inserts.
Dab tsi xav tau yog lub tsheb thib ob hauv tsev neeg: pob nyiaj siv hluav taws xob sib tw. Qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb, muaj zog, tuav thiab tsim kom zoo. Novya caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsuas yog qhov no.
Lub tsheb muaj suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo - yuam tus neeg muag khoom kom ua tiav Shumkov dawb ua khoom plig. Tam sim no bearable. Lub tsheb muaj zog, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm DSG tawm ntau yam uas xav tau: lub tsheb yog xav txog thaum pib nrawm: thiab tom qab ntawd nws nrawm zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws. Yuav tsum tau reflash. Kuv yuav tu nws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev tuav tau zoo heev. Zoo heev tsim nyob rau sab nraud, tab sis tolerable nyob rau hauv, feem ntau, ib lub tsheb pob nyiaj siv rau cov nyiaj uas tsis yog-budgetary lub nroog.
Qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev
Piv nrog rau 2007 VW Tiguan version, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau hloov mus rau sab saud: dav, av clearance, pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab khiav qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab lub cev ntim. Qhov ntev, qhov siab, wheelbase thiab roj tank ntim tau ua me me.
Video: about the innovations of the VW Tiguan 2016-2017
Table: technical specifications ntawm VW Tiguan ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho
| Характеристика | 2,0 2007 | 2,0 4 TSI 2007 | 2,0 TSI 2011 | 2,0 TSI 4motion 2011 | 2,0 TSI 4motion 2016 |
| Lub cev hom | SUV | SUV | SUV | SUV | SUV |
| Cov naj npawb ntawm cov qhov rooj | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum | 5, 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Chav kawm tsheb | J (Crossover) | J (Crossover) | J (Crossover) | J (Crossover) | J (Crossover) |
| Steering log txoj hauj lwm | sab laug | sab laug | sab laug | sab laug | sab laug |
| Cav zog, hp nrog. | 200 | 200 | 110 | 200 | 220 |
| Cav volume, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Torque, Nm / rev. hauv min | 280/1700 | 280/1700 | 280/2750 | 280/5000 | 350/4400 |
| Cov nab npawb ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Muab cov thooj voos kheej kheej | inline | inline | inline | inline | inline |
| Li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Actuator | sab xub ntiag | tag nrho | sab xub ntiag | tag nrho | pem hauv ntej nrog muaj peev xwm txuas rear |
| Thawv Cawv | 6 MKP, 6 MKP | 6 MKP, 6 MKP | 6MKPP | 6 ib | 7 ib |
| Lub tsheb nres nres | disk | disk | disk | disk | disk |
| Pem hauv ntej nres | tshuab pa disc | tshuab pa disc | tshuab pa disc | disk | tshuab pa disc |
| Tshaj siab tshaj plaws, km / h | 225 | 210 | 175 | 207 | 220 |
| Acceleration rau 100 km / h, vib nas this | 8,5 | 7,9 | 11,9 | 8,5 | 6,5 |
| Ntev, m | 4,634 | 4,427 | 4,426 | 4,426 | 4,486 |
| Dav, m | 1,81 | 1,809 | 1,809 | 1,809 | 1,839 |
| Qhov siab, m | 1,73 | 1,686 | 1,703 | 1,703 | 1,673 |
| Wheelbase, m | 2,841 | 2,604 | 2,604 | 2,604 | 2,677 |
| Av clearance, cm | 15 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Pem hauv ntej, m | 1,53 | 1,57 | 1,569 | 1,569 | 1,576 |
| Tsheb kauj vab, m | 1,524 | 1,57 | 1,571 | 1,571 | 1,566 |
| Log loj me me | 215/65R16, 235/55R17 | 215/65R16, 235/55R17 | 235 / 55 R17 | 235 / 55 R18 | 215/65/R17, 235/55/R18, 235/50/R19, 235/45/R20 |
| Lub cev hnyav, t | 1,587 | 1,587 | 1,543 | 1,662 | 1,669 |
| Tag nrho hnyav, t | 2,21 | 2,21 | 2,08 | 2,23 | 2,19 |
| Lub cev muaj zog, l | 256/2610 | 470/1510 | 470/1510 | 470/1510 | 615/1655 |
| Tank ntim, l | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 58 |
Tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv lub tsheb no. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo heev rau lub tsheb. Thaum khiav ntawm 117 t. Km, nws ua 160 txhiab rubles rau lub peev ntawm lub cav. Ua ntej no, hloov lub clutch 75 txhiab rubles. Chassis lwm 20 txhiab rubles. Hloov lub twj tso kua mis 37 txhiab rubles. Lub twj tso kua mis los ntawm Haldex coupling yog lwm 25 txhiab rubles. Txoj siv los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog rau cov chais yog lwm 10 txhiab rubles. Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov no, nws tseem xav tau kev nqis peev. Tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau pom nyob rau hauv droves. Txhua yam teeb meem tau pib raws nraim tom qab xyoo peb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ntawd yog, qhov lav dhau thiab tuaj txog. Rau cov neeg uas muaj lub sijhawm hloov tsheb txhua 2,5 xyoo (lub sijhawm lav), qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nqa nws.
Undercarriage
Lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm 2007 VW Tiguan qauv yog ywj siab, lub MacPherson system, lub rear yog ib tug tshiab qag. Kev hloov kho ntawm 2016 tuaj nrog kev ywj pheej caij nplooj ntoos hlav pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum. Tsheb nres - disc, pem hauv ntej - ventilated disc. Gearbox - los ntawm 6-ceev phau ntawv mus rau 7-txoj hauj lwm tsis siv neeg.
Lub zog siab
Thawj tiam VW Tiguan lub cav ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov roj av nrog lub zog ntawm 122 txog 210 hp. Nrog. ntim los ntawm 1,4 mus rau 2,0 litres, raws li zoo raws li diesel xyaw nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 140 mus rau 170 litres. Nrog. ntim ntawm 2,0 litres. Tiguan ntawm tiam thib ob tuaj yeem nruab nrog ib qho ntawm cov roj av cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 125, 150, 180 lossis 220 hp. Nrog. ntim los ntawm 1,4 mus rau 2,0 litres, los yog ib tug diesel cav nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 150 liters. Nrog. ntim ntawm 2,0 litres. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab kev siv roj rau xyoo 2007 TDI diesel version: 5,0 litres ib 100 km - ntawm txoj kev loj, 7,6 litres - hauv nroog, 5,9 litres - hauv hom sib xyaw. 2,0 TSI 220l. Nrog. 4Motion qauv ntawm 2016, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws, siv 6,7 litres ib 100 km ntawm txoj kev loj, 11,2 litres hauv nroog, 8,4 litres hauv hom sib xyaw.
VW Tiguan TSI 2018
Tshaj tawm xyoo 2017, 2018 VW Tiguan hu ua Tiguan Limited thiab xav tias yuav raug nqi ntau dua (kwv yees $ 22). Qhov tseeb version yuav nruab nrog:
- tag nrho-log tsav;
- 16-inch steel log;
- ntaub upholstery;
- manually adjustable thoob lub rooj zaum;
- cais cov rooj zaum nram qab;
- Hlau Anthracite sab hauv trim;
- 200-hp turbocharged TSI gasoline engine;
- 6-txoj hauj lwm tsis siv neeg gearbox;
- rau airbags;
- EBD hluav taws xob nres qhov system;
- hydraulic accompaniment ntawm HBA nres;
- hluav taws xob stability tswj ESC;
- ICRS cov lus teb ceev ceev.
Ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim version, lub pob hwm yog muaj, uas rau tus nqi ntxiv ntawm $ 1300 yuav ntxiv nrog:
- 6,33-nti Infotainment System touchscreen, cov pa thiab satellite xov tooj cua, RDS xov tooj cua cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, Apple CarPlay thiab Android Auto nrog iav tsom iav;
- iPod/USB kev koom ua ke, MicroSD daim npav qhov, pab lub suab input jack, Bluetooth Streaming Audio;
- VW Kessy keyless start system;
- cruise tswj;
- multifunctional tawv steering log.
Rau lwm $500, 16-nti log tuaj yeem hloov nrog 17-nti.
Video: qhov zoo ntawm Volkswagen Tiguan tshiab
Roj av los yog diesel
Rau cov neeg nyiam tsheb Lavxias, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyiam rau roj av lossis diesel cav tseem cuam tshuam, thiab Volkswagen Tiguan muab lub sijhawm rau kev xaiv. Thaum txiav txim siab hauv kev pom zoo ntawm lub cav tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias:
- tus nqi pib ntawm cov tsheb nrog diesel xyaw, lwm yam sib npaug, feem ntau yog siab dua cov tsheb khiav ntawm cov roj av;
- kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv nrog roj av cav yog dav dua nrog cov diesel;
- lub cav diesel muaj lub zog ntau dua, lub cav roj av muaj lub zog ntau dua (hauv hp), yog li lub cav diesel yog ntau "traction", thiab lub cav roj av ntau "frisky";
- ib liter ntawm diesel roj muaj ntau zog tshaj li ib liter ntawm roj av, feem, diesel roj yog ntau yig;
- tsheb nrog diesel xyaw tsim kom muaj suab nrov thiab kev co;
- lub cav diesel tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pib thaum huab cua txias, thiab yog tias cov roj tsis zoo nkag mus rau hauv lub cav, yuav tsum tau kho cov nqi kim;
- chav tsev diesel yog qhov ruaj khov dua, tab sis vim yog siv cov roj ntau, nws yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus ntawm cov gaskets thiab cov ntxaij lim dej;
- diesel xyaw yog ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally.
Kuv Tiguan muaj 150 hp engine. Nrog. thiab qhov no txaus rau kuv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kuv tsis tsav ntsiag to (thaum hla ntawm txoj kev loj kuv siv lub downshift) thiab hla cov tsheb thauj khoom zoo. Kuv xav nug cov tswv ntawm lub thib ob tiam Tiguans: tsis muaj leej twg ntawm koj tau sau txog lub wipers (nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsa los ntawm iav - lub hood cuam tshuam), yuav ua li cas lub radar thiab chaw nres tsheb sensors ua hauj lwm (tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum khiav lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij qhuav, tab sis thaum nws snowed thiab av tshwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev - lub computer ntawm lub tsheb pib lossi muab tawm hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov radar thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb sensors yog faulty, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw nres tsheb sensors coj interesting: ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 50 km. / h (lossis ntau dua) lawv pib qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev Kuv tau tsav tsheb mus rau cov neeg lag luam hauv Izhevsk, lawv ntxuav lub tsheb los ntawm av thiab txhua yam tau ploj mus. Rau kuv cov lus nug, kuv yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tawm mus tas li thiab ntxuav ob lub radar thiab cov chaw nres tsheb! tsis yog tus password lossis cov lej hloov pauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv (xws li cov chaw tsim khoom tsis muab). elk hloov tsuas yog log tsheb vim hais tias tus distributor, dua, tsis muaj peev xwm tua lub computer. los ntawm cov sensors uas qhia lub log tsheb siab thiab lawv yuav ua kom pom qhov tsis ua haujlwm tas li. Tsis lees paub cov ntaub ntawv no nrog qhov tseeb tiag uas kuv tuaj yeem tuaj rau tus xa khoom thiab qhia lawv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Ua tsaug ua ntej.
Volkswagen Tiguan zoo li ntau dua qhov cuam tshuam thiab muaj tag nrho cov cim ntawm SUV. Qab lub log ntawm lub tsheb, tus neeg tsav tsheb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txaus thiab kev txhawb nqa, qib siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij xav txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Tiguan los ua qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev faib ua feem, thiab qhov no, raws li koj paub, yog ib qho cim ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
