Tub Rog Xov Xwm Farnborough International Air Show 2018
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tub rog novelty ntawm FIA 2018 yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm mock-up ntawm 6th tiam Tempest combat aircraft.
Xyoo no, Farnborough International Air Show, tuav los ntawm 16 txog 22 Lub Xya Hli, tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim loj rau kev lag luam dav hlau thiab dav hlau thiab kev sib tw rau cov thawj coj ua lag luam. Muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau pej xeem kev ua lag luam, nws ntu tub rog kuj tau nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom tshiab uas tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm Wojska i Techniki.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua tub rog aviation, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Farnborough International Air Show 2018 (FIA 2018) yog qhov kev nthuav qhia los ntawm BAE Systems thiab British Ministry of Defense ntawm 6th tiam fighter qauv, bearing lub keeb kwm lub npe Tempest.
Kev nthuav qhia cua daj cua dub
Cov qauv tshiab, raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov nom tswv, yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Royal Air Force nyob ib ncig ntawm 2035. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm peb hom kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau ntawm British aviation - ib sab ntawm F-35B Lightning II thiab Eurofighter Typhoon. Ua haujlwm ntawm Tempest nyob rau theem no tau tso siab rau lub koom haum suav nrog BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, MBDA UK thiab Leonardo. Tempest tau raug tsim los ua ib feem ntawm 10-xyoo txoj haujlwm ua raws li National Security Strategy thiab 2015 Strategic Defense and Security Review. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub tswv yim rau kev txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation thiab kev lag luam aviation tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv "Combat Aviation Strategy: Ib Lub Zeem Muag Zoo rau yav tom ntej", luam tawm los ntawm MoD thaum Lub Xya Hli 2015, 16. Los ntawm 2018, qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsum nqus £ 2025 billion. Lub tuam txhab tau raug soj ntsuam tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv lossis kaw nws. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo, nws yuav tsum txuag tau kaum tawm txhiab txoj haujlwm hauv British aerospace thiab tiv thaiv kev lag luam tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Typhoon tam sim no ntau lawm rau Royal Air Force thiab xa tawm cov neeg siv khoom. Pab pawg Tempest suav nrog: BAE Systems, Leonardo, MBDA, Rolls-Royce thiab Royal Air Force. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav suav nrog cov txuj ci ntsig txog: kev tsim cov dav hlau stealth, kev soj ntsuam tshiab thiab kev tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv tshiab, cov tshuab propulsion thiab avionics.
Qhov kev nthuav qhia premiere ntawm Tempest qauv yog lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho lub cim tshiab ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau nyob rau sab av loj, txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov ntev transatlantic - ob peb hnub tom qab British premiere, Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Saab thiab Boeing tau tshaj tawm qhov muaj peev xwm koom nrog txoj haujlwm. Interestingly, MoD tseem hais txog Nyij Pooj, uas tam sim no tab tom nrhiav ib tus neeg txawv teb chaws rau F-3 ntau lub luag haujlwm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, nrog rau Brazil ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm txaus siab. Niaj hnub no, cov tub rog ntawm Embraer tau txuas ntxiv nrog Saab, thiab cov pej xeem yuav tsum yog "hauv qab" ntawm Boeing. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev koom tes ntawm Brazilians thiab Boeing tab tom rub rau hauv kev ua tub rog. Ib qho yog qhov tseeb - qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam thiab Brexit txhais tau tias UK tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tsheb ntawm chav kawm no ntawm nws tus kheej. Muaj kev sib tham qhib txog qhov yuav tsum tau suav nrog cov koom tes txawv teb chaws hauv txoj haujlwm, thiab kev txiav txim siab txog qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kawg ntawm 2019.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no, Tempest yuav tsum yog ib lub tsheb uas xaiv tau, yog li nws tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm tus tsav hauv lub cockpit lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau ya hauv kev tsim nrog nws. Cov riam phom yuav tsum suav nrog riam phom muaj zog, thiab kev tswj hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov tub rog sib txuas lus sib txuas lus sib txuas lus. Niaj hnub no qhov no yog thawj lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsheb tiam 6 mus txog rau theem mock-up nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Kev tshawb fawb txog hom kev txhim kho Western no yog ua nyob rau hauv EU los ntawm Dassault Aviation (lub npe hu ua SCAF - Système de Combat Aérien Futur, tshaj tawm rau lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no) ua ke nrog Airbus ua ib feem ntawm Franco-German kev koom tes thiab hauv Asmeskas . , uas txuas nrog, ntawm lwm yam, nrog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm naval aviation, uas tom qab 2030 yuav xav tau ib tug successor rau F / A-18E / F thiab EA-18G, thiab US Air Force, uas yuav sai sai no pib nrhiav. lub tsheb muaj peev xwm hloov F-15C / D, F -15E thiab txawm F-22A.
Nws yog qhov nthuav, thiab tsis tas yuav xav tsis thoob, tias qhov kev nthuav qhia Askiv yuav txhais tau tias "ib txwm" kev faib tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv European aviation kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub hlis tsis ntev los no, muaj ntau ntau tham txog lub Franco-German SCAF teg num, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog los tsim ib tug tom ntej no-tiam-txoj hauj lwm sib ntaus sib tua aircraft, uas lub transitional theem (nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees) yog kev yuav khoom. Tom ntej no batch ntawm Eurofighters. UK kev koom tes nrog Leonardo tuaj yeem qhia txog kev tsim ntawm ob pawg sib txawv hauv tebchaws (Franco-German thiab British-Italian) muaj peev xwm sib tw rau Saab qhov kev nyiam (Saab UK yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Tempest, thiab BAE Systems yog cov koom nrog tsawg ntawm Saab AB) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom tes. los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li cov neeg Askiv lawv tus kheej taw qhia, tsis zoo li Paris thiab Berlin, lawv, nrog rau cov neeg Italians, twb muaj qee qhov kev paub ua haujlwm nrog 5th tiam tshuab, uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau Tempest yooj yim dua. Nws yeej yuav tsim nyog ua qhov muag ze ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv thiab kev lag luam nyob ib puag ncig ob txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo tom ntej. [Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2014, daim ntawv cog lus Franco-British tau txais txiaj ntsig rau txoj kev tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm los tsim cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog tom ntej SCAF / FCAS, thiab kev cog lus ntawm tsoomfwv ob tog los tsim cov qauv tsim nyob rau xyoo 2017, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kwv yees li 5 xyoos ntawm kev koom tes ntawm Dassault Aviation thiab BAE Systems. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Lub UK "kicked" EU nyob rau hauv lub Brexit referendum, thiab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2017, Chancellor Angela Merkel thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Emmanuel Macron tau tshaj tawm ib tug zoo xws li German-Fabkis kev koom tes, uas tau raug kaw los ntawm ib tug intergovernmental daim ntawv cog lus txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj xyoo ntawd, tsis muaj British koom nrog. . Qhov no txhais tau tias, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, khov ntawm cov txheej txheem Franco-British dhau los. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Tempest qauv tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav - kwv yees li. ed.] ib.
