Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?
Xov xwm

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Ford F-150 Lightning yuav yog ib qho ntawm thawj lub tsheb hluav taws xob uas muaj rau kev yuav khoom, tab sis tam sim no, nws tsuas yog rau Asmeskas.

Thaum nws los txog rau tsheb, cua hloov pauv tau ua kom muaj zog txhua hnub. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis paub txog twb yuav lawv lub tsheb roj av lossis diesel kawg. Rau peb tus so, nws yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm "thaum twg", tsis yog "yog" peb tig rov qab rau hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv.

Txawm li ntawd los, qee cov lus nug tseem nyob. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob (EVs) tau tshaj tawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (FCEVs), nrog cov tsheb hluav taws xob txav los ntawm kev xav paub txog tsheb mus rau cov khoom ntawm lub siab nyiam nyob rau kaum xyoo dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tuam txhab tseem tab tom twv loj tias FCEVs yuav yog ib feem ntawm peb lub tsheb yav tom ntej, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv pom hydrogen ua lub zog zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam tsheb yav tom ntej.

Yog li, puas yuav koj lub tsheb ib-tuj tom ntej lossis lub tsheb ua haujlwm puas muaj lub roj teeb loj dai, lossis nws puas yuav ua si rau qhov chaw hnub nyoog roj cell thiab lub tank ntawm hydrogen? Tsis tas yuav xav tsis thoob, vim ntseeg nws los tsis yog, ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsheb no yog ze rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntau dua li qhov koj xav.

roj teeb hluav taws xob

Txog tam sim no, cov pej xeem sawv daws paub txog cov roj teeb hluav taws xob tsheb, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov tsheb zoo li Tesla Model S, Model 3 thiab Nissan Leaf ua feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm no, thiab nyob rau xyoo tas los no lawv tau koom nrog cov tsheb xws li Hyundai Ioniq, Mercedes EQC, Jaguar I-Pace thiab Audi E-Tron. Tab sis txog tam sim no, muaj tsawg heev cov tsheb lag luam hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws no.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib sab ntawm lub tsis ntev los no launched xoom-emission Fuso neeg nrog caij tsheb, lub Renault Kangoo ZE yog tib lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub mainstream chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia rau hnub tim, thiab noj tau ... txwv tsis pub hais tsawg tshaj plaws.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Yog vim li cas rau qhov ntawd yog ib qho $ 50,290 ua ntej cov nqi mus ncig thiab luv luv ntawm 200 km. Muab nws cov stature raws li ib tug me me van, tus nqi-rau-payload piv yog qis dua par, thiab qhov meager ntau yam ntawm ib tug nqi yog ib tug loj drawback rau ib yam dab tsi raws li ib tug me nyuam lub van. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau hauv cov nroog ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom hauv cov nroog thiab cov nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis tsis muaj ntau nyob rau hauv thaj chaw loj hauv nroog Australian - tshwj tsis yog nws dhau deb ntawm nws lub tsev.

Tab sis paving txoj kev tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, thiab ntau lub tsheb thauj khoom hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua raws li Kangoo log tsheb. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Ford F-150 xob laim tab tom yuav ntaus cov chav ua yeeb yam thiab khav theeb ntau yam tsawg kawg 540 km ntawm ib qho nqi, 4.5 tons ntawm rub lub zog, 420 kW ntawm lub zog, 1050 Nm ntawm lub zog thiab lub peev xwm los ua tus cov roj teeb hauv zos rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, lub Hummer hom yuav sai sai no sawv rov los ua ib tug tag nrho-hluav taws xob SUV. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub lag luam yuav raug txwv los ntawm nws lub cev me me, tab sis nws lub peev xwm tawm ntawm txoj kev yuav zoo siab, thiab kwv yees li ntawm 620 km yuav tsum yooj yim rau cov neeg tsav tsheb txhawj xeeb. Acceleration mus rau 0 km / h nyob rau hauv peb lub vib nas this kuj yuav tsum tau zoo siab heev.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Tom qab ntawd, tau kawg, muaj Tesla's Cybertruck, uas nyiag qhov yeeb yam xyoo tas los nrog nws cov edgy (hais lus) styling thiab cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv thiab kev ua tau zoo kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li Ford thiab Hummer, peb tseem tsis tau pom cov khoom tsim tawm.

American upstart Rivian tau qhia tias nws yuav zoo li yuav raug tsim tawm hauv Australia, thiab lub tuam txhab tsis ntev los no pom R1T tau tsaws hauv Australia rau kev sim hauv zos. Nrog 550 kW / 1124 Nm ntawm lub zog thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kwv yees li 640 km, nws tseem yuav tsum muaj ntau yam thiab lub zog kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Suav automaker GWM tseem yuav xa peb lub Hilux-qhov loj EV, tab sis ib qho kev hloov hauv zos tau los sai sai hauv daim ntawv ntawm ACE EV X1 Transformer. Tsim los ntawm Australian startup ACE, X1 Transformer yuav yog lub log ntev, lub tsheb loj nrog 90kW, 255Nm, lub load ntawm 1110kg thiab qhov tseeb ntawm 215 txog 258km. Nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsuas yog 90 km / h, nws yog qhov tseeb tias X1 Transformer tsuas yog txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau khiav hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom, thiab tseem tsis tau muaj hnub muag, tab sis yog tias tus nqi yog, nws tseem tuaj yeem sib tw rau qee qhov. kev lag luam. 

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tsheb thauj khoom xws li Peugeot Partner Electric, Mercedes-Benz eSprinter thiab Fiat E-Ducato yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, qhia tias roj teeb hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis yog qhov paub tab txaus rau kev siv loj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Thaum nws yooj yim los nrhiav qhov chaw them nqi - tsuas yog nrhiav tau lub zog qub qub - lub sijhawm them nyiaj rau cov tsheb fais fab feem ntau tuaj yeem ua phem tshwj tsis yog siv lub charger ceev ceev. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 teev yog tus qauv, tab sis lub roj teeb loj dua, koj yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub network ntev dua, thiab yog tias txhua yam koj muaj yog lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev 230V, lub sijhawm them tuaj yeem siv mus txog ib hnub.

Kev ntxhov siab ntau - kev ntshai ntawm kev tso tseg qhov chaw nrog lub roj teeb tuag thiab lub sijhawm them ntev - yog qhov kawg uas tus neeg ua lag luam xav tau, thiab lub sijhawm siv lub charger yog lub sijhawm thaum koj lub tsheb ua haujlwm tsis pab koj ua neej nyob. EV roj teeb kuj hnyav, absorbing load peev xwm thiab - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev-on-thav duab - ntxiv hnyav rau ib tug twb hnyav hnyav tsheb.

Yog li dab tsi yog qhov kev xaiv?

Hydrogen roj cell

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm ntau cov khoom kim heev raws li cov roj teeb tshuaj, cov roj hluav taws xob hydrogen kuj muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: qhov hnyav thiab hnyav heev.

Tshem tawm qhov hnyav nplua rau lub pob roj teeb loj tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub tsheb tsav ntau dua, nws tseem tso cai rau lub tsheb tso ntau dua ntawm nws qhov hnyav tag nrho rau hauv kev thauj khoom. Yeej thaum nws los txog rau kev lag luam tsheb, txoj cai?

Hyundai yeej xav li ntawd. Lub tuam txhab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm nws txoj kev npaj rau lub ntsiab FCEVS, tsom rau kev lag luam feem ntau, feem ntau yog cov tsheb loj thiab nruab nrab thiab tsheb npav, nrog rau ob peb lub tsheb thiab vans. 

Hyundai twb muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom siv hydrogen tau sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov twg hydrogen infrastructure twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab txog tam sim no cov txiaj ntsig tau txhawb nqa.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis tseem nyob hauv nws cov me nyuam mos piv rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob, thiab txawm tias Hyundai lees tias FCEVs nyob deb ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab cia siab tias thaum kawg ntawm kaum xyoo no nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov roj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau cov neeg caij tsheb rau tib tus nqi raws li lub tsheb hluav taws xob sib npaug, thaum lub sijhawm FCEVs yuav dhau los ua haujlwm tau tiag.

Thiab qhov ntawd yog xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg txhawj xeeb txog EV lub sijhawm them rov qab, vim FCEV tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem sau tau tib lub sijhawm raws li niaj hnub no cov roj av thiab cov tsheb diesel. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb uas tseem yuav daws tau yog kev tsim kho vaj tse: hauv Australia, cov chaw nres tsheb hydrogen tau xyaum tsis muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm ob peb qhov chaw sim.

Txawm li cas los xij, Tebchaws Europe twb muaj ntau lub tsheb ua lag luam hydrogen-powered mus rau hauv pem teb showroom. Lub Renault Master ZE Hydrogen, Peugeot e-Expert Hydrogen thiab Citroen Dispatch tau npaj ntau lawm thiab muab cov kev ua tau zoo sib xws thiab them nyiaj rau lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Txawm li cas los xij, kom deb li deb ntawm ob chav cab FCEV muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsis muaj ntau yam haujlwm. Queensland-based H2X Global npaj yuav tshaj tawm nws Warrego Ute tom qab xyoo no, thaum Ford Ranger-based tsheb yuav tau nruab nrog 66kW lossis 90kW roj cell los siv lub roj teeb onboard thiab 200kW / 350Nm tsav lub cev muaj zog. 

Kev ua tau zoo yog qhov nruab nrab: qhov siab tshaj plaws tsuas yog 110 km / h rau 66 kW version (150 km / h rau 90 kW version) thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws them ntawm 2500 kg. Nws cov load ntawm 1000 kg tsawg kawg yog zoo li lwm lub tsheb cab ob.

Txawm li cas los xij, H2X Ntiaj Teb thov tias Warrego yuav tuaj yeem taug kev tsawg kawg 500km ntawm ib lub tank ntawm hydrogen, thiab 90kW roj cell yuav thawb tus lej ntawd mus rau 750km. Puas muaj roj? Lub sij hawm refueling yuav tsum yog peb mus rau tsib feeb, tsis yog yim teev los yog li ntawd.

Hydrogen lossis hluav taws xob ntshiab: uas yog qhov zoo dua rau koj lub tsheb lag luam teeb tom ntej Ford Ranger, Toyota HiLux lossis Renault Trafic?

Txawm tias nws yuav insanely kim. Lub hauv paus 66kW Warrego qauv yuav tsum raug nqi $ 189,000, thaum 90kW qauv yuav tsum raug nqi ntawm $ 235,000 thiab $ 250,000. Ob peb uas nrog lub chaw nres tsheb roj tsawg thiab Warrego txoj kev muaj peev xwm tsis zoo tag nrho.

Muaj lus xaiv hais tias Toyota HiLux FCEV tuaj yeem txhawb nqa Toyota qhov kev paub txog hydrogen tseem ceeb nrog Mirai cov neeg caij tsheb, txawm li cas los xij tsis muaj dab tsi tau lees paub. HiLux tseem tsis tau ua ib kauj ruam mus rau hybridization, uas xav tias yuav tshwm sim los ntawm 2025, tejzaum nws nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov nqi poob qis thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hydrogen proliferate, koj yuav xaiv dab tsi? Puas yog lub sijhawm khiav nrawm dua ntawm hydrogen ib yam dab tsi uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej zoo dua, lossis yog lub tsheb hluav taws xob lossis lub van zoo dua rau koj txoj kev lag luam? Los yog… puas yog tsis muaj kev hloov pauv rau cov kua hydrocarbons rau koj tus neeg ua haujlwm?

Ntxiv ib saib