Hom kev kos duab thiab duab kos duab

Hauv qab no yog ntau hom kev kos duab nyob ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj. Koj tseem yuav pom qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem sawv cev li cas.

Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, hom kev kos duab hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

sib xyaw - qhia txog qhov txheeb ze, cov duab thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib dhos. Knots los yog qhov chaw raug suav thiab piav qhia rau ntawm lub phaj tshwj xeeb; cov qhov ntev thiab qhov sib txuas qhov ntev kuj tau qhia. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm daim duab. Yog li ntawd, axonometric projection thiab seem yog siv los ua ke kos duab;

kомпиляция - kev sib dhos kos duab ntawm cov khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv thov thiab qhov ntev tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm;

thawj coj - ib daim duab ntawm ib feem uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nws qhov kev siv. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab ntawm ib qho khoom nrog qhov ntev. Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov raug ntawm kev tsim khoom, hom khoom, nrog rau qhov tsim nyog qhov projections thiab cov seem uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tus thawj coj kos duab yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub rooj kos duab, uas, ntxiv rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, yuav tsum muaj tus lej kos duab thiab qhov loj me. Tus lej kos yuav tsum phim tus lej ntawm qhov sib dhos;

sib dhos - daim duab qhia txog tus kheej cov kauj ruam thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev sib dhos ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tsis muaj qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom (qee zaum tag nrho qhov ntev yog muab);

kev teeb tsa - ib daim duab qhia qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej lub ntsiab ntawm lub installation thiab txoj kev uas lawv txuas;

chav ua haujlwm (kev kho mob) - ib daim duab ntawm ib feem nrog cov ntaub ntawv thov tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis;

schematic - ib hom kev kos duab, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas yog qhia lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej, kev teeb tsa lossis qhov system. Ib daim duab ntawm hom no nqa cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog hais txog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom lossis lawv qhov kev sib raug zoo, tab sis tsuas yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv yog sawv cev rau lub cim;

kev piav qhia - ib daim duab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom;

architectural thiab kev tsim kho (kev tsim kho) - daim duab kos duab qhia txog lub tsev lossis nws qhov chaw thiab ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ua haujlwm. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab kos duab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kos duab, tus kws tsim vaj tsev, lossis tus kws tshaj lij pej xeem thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev tsim. Nws feem ntau qhia txog kev npaj, ntu lossis façade ntawm lub tsev lossis nthuav dav ntawm cov duab kos. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab, tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav dav thiab cov nplai ntawm daim duab yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm qhov project thiab nws qhov kev nce qib. Raws li txoj cai, lub ntsiab ntsuas siv los sawv cev rau ntu, cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb thiab qhov siab yog 1: 50 lossis 1: 100, thaum cov nplai loj dua siv rau hauv cov ntawv ua haujlwm los sawv cev cov ntsiab lus.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm graphical sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus:

Saib - orthogonal projection qhia qhov pom ntawm qhov khoom thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pom tsis pom;

pov - saib hauv ib lub dav hlau projection;

Plaub - ib tug graphical sawv cev ntawm lub contour ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej seem dav hlau;

ntu transverse - ib kab uas qhia lub contour ntawm ib yam khoom dag nyob rau hauv kab ntawm seem dav hlau, thiab lub contour sab nraum lub dav hlau no;

tswvyim - daim duab qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv; cov ntsiab lus raug cim nrog cov cim kos duab tsim nyog;

daim duab - Cov duab kos feem ntau yog sau ntawv thiab tsis tas yuav kawm tiav. Npaj los nthuav qhia lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho lossis kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov khoom muag;

daim duab - graphical sawv cev ntawm dependencies siv kab ntawm lub dav hlau kos duab.

MU