Helicopter Conference, National Center for Strategic Studies, Warsaw, Lub Ib Hlis 13, 2016

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, 2016, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Helicopter, tsim los ntawm National Center for Strategic Studies, tau tshwm sim hauv Sofitel Victoria Hotel hauv Warsaw. Qhov kev tshwm sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo los tham thiab txheeb xyuas lub xeev tam sim no thiab kev cia siab rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Polish Armed Forces. Lub rooj sib tham tau koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Poland thiab lwm lub tebchaws, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau muab rau peb ua ib feem ntawm kev sib tw rau ntau lub hom phiaj nruab nrab nyoob hoom qav taub thiab tua helicopters.

Thaum lub rooj sib tham, cov kws tshaj lij vaj huam sib luag thiab kev lag luam vaj huam sib luag tau tuav, uas muab lub sijhawm rau kev sib tham dav ntawm cov ncauj lus ntsig txog kev saib xyuas, kho kom zoo dua qub thiab txhim kho lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Polish Armed Forces. Thaum lub rooj sib tham, cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev sib tw rau 50 lub hom phiaj nruab nrab qhov siab (ib lub platform rau ntau qhov kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb, nws tau npaj yuav yuav 20 ntau lub tshuab ntawm chav kawm no yav tom ntej) thiab 16-32 lub dav hlau nres rau cov tub rog Polish. sib tham. , tab sis kuj muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib haum xeeb thiab lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm kev txhim kho lub dav hlau dav hlau hauv cov tub rog Polish.

Lub rooj sib tham tau qhib los ntawm Jacek Kotas, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm National Center for Strategic Studies. Cov lus qhib tau hais los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees Michal Jah. Tus thawj tswj hwm tau hais tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cav thaum lub rooj sib tham yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no ntawm Ministry of Defense. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev hloov pauv kev nom kev tswv thiab tub rog hauv cheeb tsam (kev hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias Lavxias mus rau kev tawm tsam kev ua ub no, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian, kev koom ua ke ntawm Crimea), "Txoj Haujlwm rau kev hloov kho tshiab. ntawm Polish Armed Forces rau 2013-2022" yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv uas yog teb sai rau cov kev hem thawj tshiab. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus tau pib, suav nrog ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab ob lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam.

Thaum thawj pab pawg kws tshaj lij, Brigadier General V. res.pil. Dariusz Wroński, yav dhau los Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 25th Air Cavalry Brigade ntawm 1st Aviation Brigade ntawm Cov Tub Rog hauv av thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Airmobile Forces, tam sim no Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Tsim Khoom ntawm Air Force Institute of Technology, uas tau tham txog kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm ib qho kev pabcuam dav dav ua los ntawm Polish Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau ntau xyoo, kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub, qhia txog cov kev xav tau thiab cov kev daws teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam no.

General Wronski tau soj ntsuam cov phiaj xwm los kho tshiab lub dav hlau dav hlau dav hlau ntawm Polish Army, taw qhia tias Poland yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog tau txais hom tshiab nyoob hoom qav taub, tab sis kuj nce lawv qhov muaj. Tam sim no theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog Polish yuav tsum muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv nws txoj kev txav mus los. Raws li nws, ib lub teb chaws loj ntawm peb yuav tsum muaj 270 lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsim los cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog hauv av, suav nrog cov khoom muaj zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub (Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Europe tso cai rau peb muaj txog 130 ntawm cov tshuab no). Vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov hom tshiab ntawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nthuav tawm ntau ntau los pab cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm, cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum yog cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws thiab, yog li, muab peb cov thev naus laus zis. qhov zoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hloov pauv - ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txhawm rau yuav cov nyoob hoom qav taub (vim qhov kev poob qis ntawm ATGM Tshuag, Mi-24 thiab Mi-2URP helicopters tsis muaj riam phom tiv thaiv huab cua los tua cov tsheb sib tsoo niaj hnub no. ), thiab tom qab ntawd ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub (lub sijhawm uas nws cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, nrog rau kev hloov kho tshiab hauv tsev, ua kom lawv muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua). Tus thawj coj kuj tseem nco qab qhov yuav tsum tau ua, qhov thib peb, npaj av rog aviation nrog hnyav thauj helicopters, uas tsis tau npaj tam sim no.

General Vronsky tau hais ntxiv tias cov nyoob hoom qav taub qub tsis tuaj yeem sau tawm sai dhau, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub davhlau thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsis ua tiav qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev cob qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab. Npaj ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub pilot los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ib txoj kev ntev thiab nyuaj. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua plaub theem. Thawj qhov yuav tsum yog kawm tiav los ntawm Air Force Academy, uas suav nrog 150 teev ntawm lub sijhawm ya davhlau hauv SW-4 thiab Mi-2 nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov thib ob theem yuav yog 2-3 xyoo ntawm kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv lub aviation chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug transitional hom aircraft, uas yuav ua tau lub Mi-2, W-3 (W-3PL Głuszec - rau lub tshiab tiam khoom qhia) thiab Mi-8 (300-400 teev). Qhov thib peb theem nyob rau hauv lub detachment yuav kav 1-2 xyoo thiab yuav muaj xws li flights nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub (150-250 teev). Tsuas yog nyob rau theem plaub tus kws tsav dav hlau tau mus txog lub xeev npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tuaj yeem zaum thaum lub hom phiaj thib ob, thiab ib xyoos tom qab - hauv thawj lub rooj zaum.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv ntawm W-3, Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-17 thiab Mi-24 kab kuj tseem yog kev txuag kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm lub davhlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. nyob rau hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan, uas yuav xyuas kom meej uninterrupted kev npaj rau cov khoom tshiab thiab yuav txo tau lub sij hawm ntawm nws tau txais (tsis siv txoj kev "sim thiab yuam kev").

Lieutenant Commander Maximilian Dura tau tsom mus rau naval helicopters. Nws hais ntxiv tias tus naj npawb ntawm kev yuav los tiv thaiv submarine nyoob hoom qav taub (ASW) yog qhov tsawg heev piv rau cov kev xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim Polish Navy tsis muaj ntau lub nkoj uas tuaj yeem koom tes nrog lawv hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab hauv qab dej (qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau peb yog. ib tug tandem "nyoob hoom qav taub - nkoj", uas tom kawg yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tawm tsam). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau txais ib hom nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm chav kawm no tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo heev.

Tam sim no, Polish Navy ua haujlwm ob hom PDO nyoob hoom qav taub: Mi-14PL nrog ntug hiav txwv tsev (8, rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kaum ob lub tsheb ntawm chav kawm no) thiab dav hlau SH-2G (4, rau ob Oliver Hazard Perry frigates, nrog rau kev hloov pauv. ntawm 4000 tons). Cov no yog cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm ob chav kawm loj: Mi-14PL muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 13-14 tons, Sh-2G - 6-6,5 tons. Kev hloov pauv ntawm 2000 tons (piv txwv li ob npaug me dua li Oliver Hazard Perry frigates siv los ntawm 6,5 tuj helicopters). Kev kho cov nkoj no kom cuam tshuam nrog 11-tuj H.225M lub dav hlau helicopters yog qhov ua tau, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav nyuaj thiab kim.