Hungarian self-propelled phom "Zrinyi II" (Hungarian Zrínyi) "Zrinyi" yog Hungarian self-propelled artillery mount (ACS) ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, chav kawm ntawm phom phom, nruab nrab hauv qhov hnyav. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1942-1943 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Turan tank, qauv ntawm German StuG III self-propelled phom. Xyoo 1943-1944, 66 Zrinyi tau tsim, uas tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian mus txog rau xyoo 1945. Muaj pov thawj tias tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tsawg kawg yog ib rab phom tus kheej "Zrinyi" tau siv los ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia txog thaum ntxov 1950s. Cia peb qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub npe thiab kev hloov kho: • 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) - qauv yooj yim, armed nrog 105-mm howitzer. 66 units ua tau • 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi Kuv) - ib tug qauv tank destroyer armed nrog ib tug ntev-barreled 75-mm cannon. Tso tawm tsuas yog 1 tus qauv. Tus kheej-propelled phom "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi)   Nyem rau ntawm cov duab kom loj   Cov neeg tsim qauv Hungarian txiav txim siab los tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsheb ntawm tus qauv ntawm German Sturmgeshütz, uas yog, tag nrho armored. Tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank nruab nrab "Turan" tuaj yeem xaiv los ua lub hauv paus rau nws. Tus kheej-propelled rab phom tau lub npe "Zrinyi" nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub teb chaws hero ntawm Hungary, Zrinyi Miklos. Miklos Zrini Zrinyi Miklos (circa 1508 - 66) - Hungarian thiab Croatian statesman, tus thawj coj. Koom nrog ntau kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Turks. Txij li thaum 1563, tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Danube. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Turkish Sultan Suleiman II lub phiaj los nqis tes tawm tsam Vienna nyob rau hauv 1566, Zrinyi tuag thaum sim tshem lub garrison ntawm lub puas Szigetvar fortress. Croats hwm nws raws li lawv lub teb chaws hero nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Nikola Šubić Zrinjski. Muaj lwm Zrinyi Miklos - tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm thawj - kuj yog lub teb chaws hero ntawm Hungary - ib tug kws sau paj lug, xeev. daim duab, tus thawj coj uas tawm tsam nrog Turks (1620 - 1664). Tuag rau kev yos hav zoov. Miklos Zrinyi (1620 - 1664) Miklos Zrini Qhov dav ntawm lub hull tau nce los ntawm 45 cm thiab ib lub tsev qis tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej phaj, nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm ib tug converted 105-mm 40.M infantry howitzer los ntawm MAVAG tau ntsia. Howitzer kab rov tav taw tes kaum - ± 11 °, qhov siab - 25 °. Pickup drives yog phau ntawv. Kev them nyiaj yog cais. Tshuab rab phom self-propelled tsis muaj. 40 / 43M Zrinyi (Zrinyi II) Lub Zrinyi yog lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws hauv Hungarian. Thiab txawm hais tias nws khaws cov cim ntawm kev siv tshuab rov qab - cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub cev thiab lub log yog txuas nrog bolts thiab rivets - nws yog chav sib ntaus sib tua. Lub cav, kis tau tus mob, chassis tseem zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus tsheb. Txij li thaum xyoo 1944, Zrinyi tau txais hinged sab cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib sau ua ke. Tag nrho tso tawm xyoo 1943 - 44. 66 phom self-propelled. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm qee lub tank Hungarian thiab phom tus kheej Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1940 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 8,5 Crew, cov neeg 3 Lub cev ntev, mm 4750 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm   Dav dav, hli 2140 Qhov siab hli mm 1870 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 13 Lub rooj tsavxwm 13 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull 6 Caj pas   Rifle brand 36.M ua Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 20/82 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj   Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab 1-8,0 Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges   Cav, hom, hom carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Engine zog, h.p. 155 Max ceev km / h 50 Peev xwm, l 253 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 220 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   “Toldi” II Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1941 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 9,3 Crew, cov neeg 3 Lub cev ntev, mm 4750 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm   Dav dav, hli 2140 Qhov siab hli mm 1870 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 23-33 Lub rooj tsavxwm 13 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse) 13 + 20 Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull 6-10 Caj pas   Rifle brand 42.M ua Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 40/45 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj 54 Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab 1-8,0 Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges   Cav, hom, hom carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR Engine zog, h.p. 155 Max ceev km / h 47 Peev xwm, l 253 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 220 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1942 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 18,2 Crew, cov neeg 5 Lub cev ntev, mm 5500 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm   Dav dav, hli 2440 Qhov siab hli mm 2390 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 50 (60) Lub rooj tsavxwm 25 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse) 50 (60) Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull 8-25 Caj pas   Rifle brand 41.M ua Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 40/51 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj 101 Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab 2-8,0 Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges   Cav, hom, hom Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN Engine zog, h.p. 260 Max ceev km / h 47 Peev xwm, l 265 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 165 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Tur" II Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1943 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 19,2 Crew, cov neeg 5 Lub cev ntev, mm 5500 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm   Dav dav, hli 2440 Qhov siab hli mm 2430 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 50 Lub rooj tsavxwm 25 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)   Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull 8-25 Caj pas   Rifle brand 41.M ua Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 75/25 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj 56 Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab 2-8,0 Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges 1800 Cav, hom, hom Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN Engine zog, h.p. 260 Max ceev km / h 43 Peev xwm, l 265 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 150 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1943 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 21,5 Crew, cov neeg 4 Lub cev ntev, mm 5500 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm 5900 Dav dav, hli 2890 Qhov siab hli mm 1900 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 75 Lub rooj tsavxwm 25 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse) 13 Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull   Caj pas   Rifle brand 40 / 43 IB Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 105/20,5 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj 52 Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab - Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges   Cav, hom, hom carb. Z-TURAN Engine zog, h.p. 260 Max ceev km / h 40 Peev xwm, l 445 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 220 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2 0,75 Nimrod   "Nimrod" Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom 1940 Sib ntaus hnyav, t 10,5 Crew, cov neeg 6 Lub cev ntev, mm 5320 Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm   Dav dav, hli 2300 Qhov siab hli mm 2300 Reservation, hli   Lub cev hauv pliaj 13 Lub rooj tsavxwm 10 Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse) 13 Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull 6-7 Caj pas   Rifle brand 36. M ib Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers 40/60 Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj 148 Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab - Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom - Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges   Cav, hom, hom carb. L8V / 36 Engine zog, h.p. 155 Max ceev km / h 60 Peev xwm, l 253 Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km 250 Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2   44M Zrinyi tank destroyer qauv (Zrinyi I) Ib qho kev sim tau ua thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1944, coj mus rau prototype, los tsim ib rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank nws tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank destroyer - "Zrinyi" kuv, armed nrog 75-mm cannon nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 43 caliber. Nws armor-piercing projectile (pib tshaj tawm 770 m / s) pierced 30 mm armor ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 600 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 76 m. Nws tsis tau mus ntxiv tshaj tus qauv, thaj vim hais tias rab phom no twb tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv armor ntawm hnyav tanks ntawm lub USSR. 44M Zrinyi (Zrinyi I) tank destroyer qauv   Nyem rau ntawm cov duab kom loj   Sib ntaus sib tua siv "Zrinyi" Raws li cov xeev, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1943, cov tub rog tua phom loj tau nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog Hungarian, suav nrog peb lub tuam txhab ntawm 9 phom tus kheej, ntxiv rau lub tsheb hais kom ua. Yog li, lub battalion muaj 30 self-propelled phom. Thawj battalion, hu ua "Budapest", tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1944. Nws tam sim ntawd pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Eastern Galicia. Lub yim hli ntuj, lub battalion tau thim rov qab. Nws qhov kev poob, txawm tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, yog me me. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944-1945, lub battalion tau tawm tsam hauv thaj chaw Budapest. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog besieged, ib nrab ntawm nws lub tsheb raug puas tsuaj. Lwm 7 battalions tau tsim, coj tus lej - 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24 thiab 25. 10th "Sigetvar" battalion Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1944 nws tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv thaj tsam Torda. Thaum thim rov qab rau lub Cuaj Hlis 13, tag nrho cov phom ntawm tus kheej yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem. Thaum pib ntawm 1945, tag nrho cov seem Zrinyi tau muab 20th "Eger" и mus rau 24th "Kosice" cov tub rog. Lub 20th, muaj ntxiv rau Zrinja - 15 Hetzer fighter tanks (Czech ntau lawm), koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum ntxov li lub Peb Hlis 1945. Ib feem ntawm 24th battalion tuag hauv Budapest. Tus kheej-propelled phom "Zrinyi II" (40/43M Zrinyi) Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj Lub xeem units, armed nrog lub Zrinya, surrendered nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Czechoslovakia. Twb tau tom qab tsov rog, Czechs tau ua qee qhov kev sim thiab siv ib rab phom rau tus kheej ua kev cob qhia thaum ntxov 50s. Ib daim ntawv theej tsis tiav ntawm Zrinyi, pom nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag Ganz, tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem sector. Tsuas yog daim ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm "Zrinya" II, uas muaj nws lub npe "Irenke", yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Kubinka. “Zrinyi” - Txawm tias muaj qee qhov lag luam hauv kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam, tau los ua ib lub tsheb sib tw ua tau zoo heev, feem ntau yog vim muaj lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim phom tua (tso rau pem hauv ntej ua tsov rog los ntawm German General Guderian) - rab phom nws tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov armor. "Zrinyi" yog suav hais tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Hungarian kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lawv tau ua tiav escorted lub attacking infantry, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg German tau rov nruab lawv Sturmgeshütz los ntawm rab phom luv luv mus rau rab phom ntev, yog li tau txais lub tank tua pov tseg, txawm hais tias lub npe qub - phom phom - tau khaws cia rau lawv. Ib qho kev sim zoo sib xws los ntawm cov neeg Hungarians ua tsis tiav. Qhov chaw: M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanks ntawm Honvedsheg. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Armored tsheb ntawm Hungary (1940-1945); Dr. Peter Mujzer: Royal Hungarian Army, 1920-1945.