Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Hungarian tau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho Turan I tank. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm kev txhim kho 75-mm 41.M cannon nrog qhov ntev ntawm 25 calibers los ntawm lub Hoobkas MAVAG. Nws yog ib tug hloov dua siab tshiab 76,5 mm Beler teb phom. Nws muaj ib tug semi-automatic kab rov tav wedge shutter. Lub turret yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab rau rab phom tshiab, tshwj xeeb, nce nws qhov siab los ntawm 45 mm. Lub tank tau nruab nrog 34./40.A.M tshuab rab phom niaj hnub. Lub cev (tseem sib sau ua ke nrog rivets thiab bolts) thiab lub chassis tseem tsis hloov pauv, tshwj tsis yog cov ntaub thaiv me ntsis hloov kho saum tus tsav tsheb saib qhov. Vim muaj qhov nce me ntsis hauv qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab, nws qhov ceev tau txo.
Qhov nruab nrab tank "Turan II"
Tus qauv ntawm kev kho tshiab Turan tau npaj rau lub Ib Hlis thiab sim hauv Lub Ob Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis 1942. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, ib qho kev txiav txim rau lub tank tshiab tau muab rau peb lub hoobkas:
"Manfred Weiss"
"Ib leeg",
"Magyar wagon".
Thawj plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Csepel xyoo 1943, thiab tag nrho 1944 Turan II tau tsim los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 139 (1944 units hauv 40). Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 22 lub tank tau sau tseg rau lub Rau Hli 1943. Lub creation ntawm ib tug hais kom ua tank yog txwv rau zus tau tej cov hlau qauv.
Hungarian tank "Turan II"
Nyem daim duab kom pom qhov loj dua
Tau kawg, rab phom 25-caliber tsis haum rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General tau qhia rau IVT los kawm txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tub rog Turan nrog lub phom ntev 75-mm 43.M cannon nrog lub muzzle nres. Nws kuj tau npaj kom nce lub thickness ntawm armor mus rau 80-95 mm nyob rau hauv lub frontal ib feem ntawm lub hull. Qhov kwv yees loj yuav tsum nce mus rau 23 tons. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1943, Turan Kuv tau sim nrog rab phom mock-up thiab 25 hli armor phaj. Kev tsim cov phom tau qeeb thiab Prototype "Turan" III sim tsis muaj nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1944. Tej yam tsis mus ntxiv lawm.
Hungarian tank cannons
20/82
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
20/82
Ua
36.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
735
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
14
600 m
10
1000 m
7,5
1500 m
-
40/51
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/51
Ua
41.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
800
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
30
1500 m
40/60
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/60
Ua
36.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 85 °, -4 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
0,95
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
850
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
120
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
26
1500 m
19
75/25
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/25
Ua
41.M ua
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 30 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
450
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
400
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
75/43
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/43
Ua
43.M ua
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 20 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
770
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
550
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
80
600 m
76
1000 m
66
1500 m
57
105/25
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
105/25
Ua
41 Nws 40/43. M
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -8 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
448
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
47/38,7
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
47/38,7
Ua
"Skoda" A-9
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
1,65
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
780
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
Kev hloov kho ntawm Turan tanks:
40M Turán I - qhov pib version nrog 40 mm cannon, 285 tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, suav nrog cov lus txib.
40M Turan I P.K. - tus thawj coj version nrog txo cov mos txwv thiab ib qho ntxiv R / 4T xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb.
41M Turán II - variant nrog luv-barreled 75 mm 41.M cannon, 139 units tsim.
41M Turan II P.K. - tus thawj coj version, tsis muaj rab phom thiab rab phom tshuab, nruab nrog peb lub xov tooj cua: R / 4T, R / 5a thiab FuG 16, stsuas yog ib qho qauv ua tiav.
43M Turán III - variant nrog ntev-barreled 75 mm 43.M cannon thiab ntxiv armor, tsuas yog tus qauv ua tiav lawm.
Kev ua yeeb yam
Hungarian tanks
Toldi-1
"Toldi" I
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1940
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
8,5
Crew, cov neeg
3
Lub cev ntev, mm
4750
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2140
Qhov siab hli mm
1870
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
13
Lub rooj tsavxwm
13
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
6
Caj pas
Rifle brand
36.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
20/82
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
1-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Engine zog, h.p.
155
Max ceev km / h
50
Peev xwm, l
253
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
220
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
“Toldi” II
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1941
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
9,3
Crew, cov neeg
3
Lub cev ntev, mm
4750
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2140
Qhov siab hli mm
1870
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
23-33
Lub rooj tsavxwm
13
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
6-10
Caj pas
Rifle brand
42.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/45
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
54
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
1-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Engine zog, h.p.
155
Max ceev km / h
47
Peev xwm, l
253
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
220
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" I
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1942
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
18,2
Crew, cov neeg
5
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2440
Qhov siab hli mm
2390
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
50 (60)
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
50 (60)
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
8-25
Caj pas
Rifle brand
41.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/51
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
101
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
2-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN
Engine zog, h.p.
260
Max ceev km / h
47
Peev xwm, l
265
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
165
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Tur" II
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1943
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
19,2
Crew, cov neeg
5
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2440
Qhov siab hli mm
2430
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
50
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
8-25
Caj pas
Rifle brand
41.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/25
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
56
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
2-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
1800
Cav, hom, hom
Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN
Engine zog, h.p.
260
Max ceev km / h
43
Peev xwm, l
265
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
150
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,69
TX-21
TX-21
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1940
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
16,7
Crew, cov neeg
4
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
5500
Dav dav, hli
2350
Qhov siab hli mm
2390
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
30
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
Caj pas
Rifle brand
A-9
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
47
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
2-7,92
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
Carb. Skoda V-8 TSI
Engine zog, h.p.
240
Max ceev km / h
50
Peev xwm, l
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,58
Hungarian tanks hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
"Turans" pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog 1st thiab 2nd TDs thiab 1st Cavalry Division (CD). Cov kev faib tau raug ua haujlwm raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau qhia thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1942. Lub Kaum Hli 30, 1943, cov tub rog Hungarian muaj 242 Turan tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub 3rd Tank Regiment (TP) ntawm 2nd TD yog cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws: nws muaj 120 lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj peb lub tank battalions ntawm 39 lub tsheb txhua, ntxiv rau 3 lub tank ntawm cov lus txib. Hauv 1st tank ntawm 1st TD tsuas muaj 61 lub tank: peb battalions ntawm 21, 20 thiab 18 ntxiv rau 2 command battalions. Lub 1st CD muaj ib lub tank battalion (56 tanks). Tsis tas li ntawd, 2 Turans tau nyob hauv 1 lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phom tus kheej thiab 3 tau siv los ua kev cob qhia. "Tur" II pib nkag mus rau cov tub rog nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1943 thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj muaj 49 ntawm lawv. Maj mam lawv cov naj npawb loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1944, thaum pib ntawm active hostilities nyob rau hauv Galicia, lub thib 3 TP muaj 55 tsheb (3 battalions ntawm 18). , 18 thiab 19 txhua), 1st TP - 17, tank battalion 1st CD - 11 tsheb. 24 lub tank yog ib feem ntawm yim battalions ntawm phom phom. Ua ke qhov no suav nrog 107 Turan” II.
Kev sim tank 43M "Turan III"
Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj
Lub Plaub Hlis, 2nd TD mus rau pem hauv ntej, muaj 120 Turan I tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 55 Turan II tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17, pawg tau tawm tsam cov tub rog ua ntej ntawm Red Army nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Solotvino mus rau Kolomyia. Cov ntoo thiab roob roob tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm tank. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26, qhov kev faib ua ntej tau raug tso tseg, thiab kev poob nyiaj ntau txog 30 lub tank. Qhov no, qhov tseeb, yog thawj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Turan tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, qhov kev faib tawm tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tank ntawm Torda, raug kev puas tsuaj hnyav thiab raug tshem tawm mus rau tom qab lub Cuaj Hlis 23.
Thawj CD, nrog nws 1 tso tsheb hlau luam "Turan" thiab "Toldi", 84 BA "Chabo" thiab 23 ZSU "Nimrod" tau tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Poland thaum Lub Rau Hli 4. Rov qab los ntawm Kletsk los ntawm Brest mus rau Warsaw, nws poob tag nrho nws cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab raug rho tawm mus rau Hungary thaum lub Cuaj Hli. 1944st TD nrog nws 1 Turan I thiab 61 Turan II tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Transylvania txij lub Cuaj Hli 63. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim hauv Hungary ze Debrecen thiab Nyiregyháza. Tag nrho peb qhov kev faib tawm tau koom nrog hauv lawv, nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov ua tau los ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1944 kom tuav ib ntus rov qab ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thaum tig ntawm tus dej. Yees.
Lub tsheb ciav hlau nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam "Turan I" thiab "Turan II", uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm Soviet aviation thiab raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Front. Xyoo 1944
Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 30, kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Budapest tau pib thiab kav 4 lub hlis. Lub 2nd TD tau nyob ib puag ncig hauv nroog nws tus kheej, thaum 1st TD thiab 1st CD tawm tsam rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 1945, lub Hungarian armored rog xyaum tsis muaj nyob. Lawv cov seem mus rau Austria thiab Czech koom pheej, qhov chaw uas lawv tau tso lawv txhais tes rau lub Tsib Hlis. "Turan" tau dhau los ua dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nws tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yam ntxwv, nws yog inferior rau tanks ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II - British, American, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd, Soviet. Nws armament tsis muaj zog heev, nws armor yog tsis zoo positioned. Ntxiv mus, nws nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom.
Qhov chaw:
M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanks ntawm Honvedsheg. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005);
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Hungarian tau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho Turan I tank. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam los ntawm kev txhim kho 75-mm 41.M cannon nrog qhov ntev ntawm 25 calibers los ntawm lub Hoobkas MAVAG. Nws yog ib tug hloov dua siab tshiab 76,5 mm Beler teb phom. Nws muaj ib tug semi-automatic kab rov tav wedge shutter. Lub turret yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab rau rab phom tshiab, tshwj xeeb, nce nws qhov siab los ntawm 45 mm. Lub tank tau nruab nrog 34./40.A.M tshuab rab phom niaj hnub. Lub cev (tseem sib sau ua ke nrog rivets thiab bolts) thiab lub chassis tseem tsis hloov pauv, tshwj tsis yog cov ntaub thaiv me ntsis hloov kho saum tus tsav tsheb saib qhov. Vim muaj qhov nce me ntsis hauv qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab, nws qhov ceev tau txo.
