Hungarian nruab nrab tank 40M Turán kuv
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Hungarian nruab nrab tank 40M Turán kuv
Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsawg dhau Pz.Kpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, thiab kev ua tsov rog twb pib thiab "blitzkrieg" tau ua ntej hauv Fabkis. Kev sib tham nrog Ltalis rau kev muag khoom ntawm M13/40 lub tank nruab nrab rub rau thiab, txawm hais tias tus qauv tau npaj rau kev xa khoom thaum Lub Yim Hli 1940, tsoomfwv Hungarian twb tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Czech tuam txhab Skoda. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Germans lawv tus kheej tau xa cov kws kho mob Hungarian mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Czechoslovakia uas twb muaj lawm. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1940, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab ntawm Wehrmacht Ground Forces (OKH) tau pom zoo rau kev muag khoom ntawm kev paub txog. Czech tank T-21 thiab cov ntawv tso cai rau nws cov khoom.
Lub tank nruab nrab T-21 "Turan kuv". Keeb kwm ntawm creation.Rov qab rau xyoo 1938, ob lub tuam txhab Czechoslovak tank-tsev - ČKD hauv Prague thiab Skoda hauv Pilsen tuaj nrog cov haujlwm rau lub tank nruab nrab. Lawv tau muaj npe V-8-H thiab S-III, feem. Cov tub rog tau nyiam rau qhov project CKD, muab lub tank yav tom ntej rau cov tub rog xaiv LT-39. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm Škoda cog txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab los yeej qhov kev sib tw thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank tshiab S-IIc nruab nrab, tom qab hu ua T-21. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub npe nrov xyoo 1935 S-IIa (lossis LT-35) lub teeb tank. Cov tub rog Hungarian tau paub nrog lub tshuab no thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939, thaum lawv nyob hauv Czechoslovakia ua ke nrog cov neeg German. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov thawj coj German, cov neeg Hungarians tau muab rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws - Transcarpathia. Nyob ntawd, ob lub LT-35 lub tank puas tau raug ntes. Cov Hungarians nyiam lawv heev. Thiab Skoda, tam sim no ua hauj lwm rau cov Germans, pom ib tug yuav luag tiav cov qauv ntawm ib tug nruab nrab tank T-35 zoo ib yam li LT-21 (tsawg kawg ntawm lub chassis). Hauv kev pom zoo ntawm T-21, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tub Rog (IVT) tau hais tawm. Kev tswj hwm Skoda tau cog lus tias yuav xa ib tsab qauv rau cov neeg Hungarians thaum pib xyoo 1940.
LT-35 lub tank Lub Hungarian Ministry of Defense tau xav txog kev yuav 180 lub tank los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tab sis Skoda ces tibneeg hu tauj coob ua tiav cov lus txib los ntawm Wehrmacht, thiab cov Germans tsis txaus siab rau T-21 tank. Lub Plaub Hlis 1940, ib pawg tub rog tau mus rau Pilsen kom tau txais ib daim qauv piv txwv, uas thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, 1940 raug coj los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Pilsen. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, lub tank tuaj txog hauv Budapest ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm IWT. Nws cov engineers nyiam muab lub tank nrog rab phom Hungarian 40 mm es tsis txhob 47 mm Czech A11 phom uas yuav tsum yog. Hungarian cannon tau yoog rau kev teeb tsa hauv kev sim tank V.4... Kev xeem T-21 tau ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli 10 nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Secretary General Barty. Nws raug pom zoo kom nce lub thickness ntawm armor mus rau 35 hli, nruab Hungarian tshuab phom, muab lub tank nrog ib tug commander lub cupola thiab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho me me. Raws li German views, peb cov neeg coob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tank turret: lub tank commander (tag nrho kev zam los ntawm kev kho phom rau nws cov luag hauj lwm ncaj qha: lub hom phiaj xaiv thiab qhia, xov tooj cua kev sib txuas lus, hais kom ua), phom phom, loader. Lub pej thuam ntawm Czech tank tau tsim rau ob tus neeg. Lub tank yuav tsum tau txais lub cav carbureted yim-lub tog raj kheej Z-TURAN los ntawm Manfred Weiss cog. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, lub tank tau nthuav tawm rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas yuav tsim nws.
Daim ntawv tso cai zaum kawg tau kos npe rau lub Yim Hli 7th. Kaum Ib Hlis 28 nruab nrab tank 40.M. "Turan" tau txais yuav. Tab sis txawm tias ua ntej lub Cuaj Hlis 19, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev txiav txim rau 230 tso tsheb hlau luam rau plaub lub tuam txhab nrog kev faib khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom: Manfred Weiss thiab MV 70 txhua, MAVAG - 40, Ganz - 50. Kev ua yeeb yam Toldi-1
Toldi-2
Turan-1
Turan-2
TX-21
Lub layout ntawm lub tank "Turan kuv"
Turan yeej khaws cov qauv ntawm T-21. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam, mos txwv thiab nws cov ntim khoom, lub tshuab ua kom txias (nrog rau lub cav nws tus kheej) tau hloov, cov cuab yeej muaj zog, cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag thiab kev sib txuas lus tau raug teeb tsa. Tus thawj coj lub khob tau hloov lawm. Turana 41.M phom yog tsim los ntawm MAVAG raws li lub hauv paus ntawm 37.M 37.M tank phom tsim rau lub V.4 tank, Hungarian anti-tank phom (uas nyob rau hauv lem yog ib tug hloov ntawm lub German 37-mm. PAK 35/36 anti-tank phom) thiab Skoda ntawv tso cai rau 40 mm A17 tank phom. Rau Turan cannon, mos txwv rau 40-mm Bofors anti-aircraft phom yuav siv tau. Tshuab phom 34./40.A.M. "Gebauer" tuam txhab "Danuvia" nrog cua-txias chim kab xev fais fab tso rau hauv lub pej thuam thiab nyob rau hauv lub frontal hull phaj. Lawv tej thoob tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tuab armor casings. Armor daim hlau tau txuas nrog rivets lossis bolts.
Lub yim-lub tog raj kheej cav rau Turan yog tsim los ntawm Manfred Weiss cog. Nws muab lub tank nrog ceev ceev thiab zoo txav. Lub chassis khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov deb "yeej yawg" ntawm S-IIa lub teeb tank. Cov rolls khiav yog sib cuam tshuam hauv lub laub ntawm plaub (ob khub ntawm lawv cov khoom sib npaug) nrog cov kab rov tav nplooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li cov khoom elastic. Tsav log - qhov chaw tom qab. Kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv muaj 6 nrawm (3 × 2) rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab. Lub gearbox thiab ib-theem planetary rotation mechanism tau tswj los ntawm pneumatic servo drives. Qhov no pab txhawb kev siv zog ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab txo nws txoj kev qaug zog. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuab thev naus laus zis (manual) tsav. Cov brakes yog ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab ntawm cov kev taw qhia log thiab muaj servo drives, duplicated los ntawm ib tug neeg kho tshuab tsav.
Lub tank tau nruab nrog rau 5 prismatic (periscopic) kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam thiab tus thawj coj lub cupola thiab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub hull (rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab tshuab rab phom). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg tsav tsheb kuj muaj qhov saib nrog lub triplex nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntsug phab ntsa, thiab lub tshuab rab phom muaj qhov muag pom kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho armor casing. Tus neeg tua phom muaj qhov ntsuas me me. Txhua lub tank tau nruab nrog R / XNUMXa hom xov tooj cua.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1944, "Turans" tau txais 8-mm cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm tsam cov kab hluav taws xob sib txuas, dai ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hull thiab turret. Commander's variant 40.M. "Turan" I R.K. ntawm tus nqi ntawm qee qhov txo cov mos txwv tau txais ib qho ntxiv transceiver R / 4T. Nws lub kav hlau txais xov raug ntsia rau tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam. Thawj Turan I tso tsheb hlau luam tawm ntawm Manfred Weiss Hoobkas nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1942. Txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 1944, tag nrho ntawm 285 Turan I tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, uas yog:
Qhov loj tshaj plaws txhua hli tau sau tseg thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Cuaj Hli 1942 - 24 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, kev faib cov tsheb tsim tau zoo li no: "Manfred Weiss" - 70, "Magyar wagon" - 82, "Ganz" - 74, MAVAG - 59 units.
Qhov chaw:
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Daim ntawv tso cai rau lub teeb tank tau txais los ntawm Swedish Landsverk uniform. Tib lub tuam txhab tau hais kom tsim lub tank nruab nrab. 
