Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1941, ib qho kev txiav txim tau muab rau 200 txhim kho tso tsheb hlau luam, hu ua 38.M "Toldi" II. Lawv txawv ntawm lub tank "Toldi" kuv overhead armor 20 mm tuab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pej thuam. Tib yam 20 mm armor tau siv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nkoj. Tus qauv "Toldi" II thiab 68 cov tsheb tsim khoom tau tsim los ntawm Ganz cog, thiab 42 qhov ntxiv los ntawm MAVAG. Yog li, tsuas yog 110 Toldi II tau tsim. Thawj 4 "Toldi" II tau nkag mus rau cov tub rog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1941, thiab qhov kawg - thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942. Tanks "Toldi" tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog thawj thiab thib ob motorized (MBR) thiab thib ob cavalry brigades, txhua tus muaj peb lub tuam txhab ntawm 18 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv tau koom nrog lub Plaub Hlis (1941) kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Yugoslavia.
Prototype lub teeb tank "Toldi" IIA
Thawj thiab thib ob MBRs nrog thawj tub rog tub rog pib ua phem ob peb hnub tom qab Hungary nkag mus ua rog tawm tsam USSR. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv muaj 81 Toldi I tanks "lub cev txav" lawv tawm tsam li 1000 km mus rau tus dej Donets. Ib tug heev battered "mobile Corps" rov qab rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 rau Hungary. Ntawm 95 Toldi tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua (14 tuaj txog tom qab tshaj li saum toj no), 62 lub tsheb tau kho thiab rov qab los, 25 vim kev puas tsuaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lwm yam vim yog kev puas tsuaj hauv pawg kis. Kev pabcuam kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Toldi tau pom tias nws qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis tshua muaj, kev ua tub rog tsis muaj zog, thiab nws tsuas yog siv tau los ua kev tshawb nrhiav lossis kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv 1942, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob phiaj los nqis tes ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tsuas yog 19 Toldi I thiab II tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1943, thaum lub sij hawm swb ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tuag thiab tsuas yog peb tawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Serial tank "Toldi" IIA (cov naj npawb - thickness ntawm frontal armor phaj)
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm Hungarian tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb thib ob
Toldi-1
"Toldi" I
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1940
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
8,5
Crew, cov neeg
3
Lub cev ntev, mm
4750
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2140
Qhov siab hli mm
1870
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
13
Lub rooj tsavxwm
13
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
6
Caj pas
Rifle brand
36.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
20/82
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
1-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Engine zog, h.p.
155
Max ceev km / h
50
Peev xwm, l
253
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
220
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,62
Toldi-2
“Toldi” II
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1941
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
9,3
Crew, cov neeg
3
Lub cev ntev, mm
4750
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2140
Qhov siab hli mm
1870
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
23-33
Lub rooj tsavxwm
13
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
13 + 20
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
6-10
Caj pas
Rifle brand
42.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/45
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
54
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
1-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
carb. "Busing Nag" L8V/36TR
Engine zog, h.p.
155
Max ceev km / h
47
Peev xwm, l
253
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
220
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,68
Turan-1
"Turan" I
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1942
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
18,2
Crew, cov neeg
5
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2440
Qhov siab hli mm
2390
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
50 (60)
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
50 (60)
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
8-25
Caj pas
Rifle brand
41.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/51
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
101
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
2-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN
Engine zog, h.p.
260
Max ceev km / h
47
Peev xwm, l
265
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
165
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,61
Turan-2
"Tur" II
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1943
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
19,2
Crew, cov neeg
5
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
Dav dav, hli
2440
Qhov siab hli mm
2430
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
50
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
8-25
Caj pas
Rifle brand
41.M ua
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/25
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
56
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
2-8,0
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
1800
Cav, hom, hom
Z-TURAN IB. Z-TURAN
Engine zog, h.p.
260
Max ceev km / h
43
Peev xwm, l
265
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
150
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,69
Zrinyi-2
Zrinyi II
Xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom
1943
Sib ntaus hnyav, t
21,5
Crew, cov neeg
4
Lub cev ntev, mm
5500
Ntev nrog rab phom pem hauv ntej, mm
5900
Dav dav, hli
2890
Qhov siab hli mm
1900
Reservation, hli
Lub cev hauv pliaj
75
Lub rooj tsavxwm
25
Ntauwd hauv pliaj (wheelhouse)
13
Lub ru tsev thiab hauv qab ntawm lub hull
Caj pas
Rifle brand
40 / 43 IB
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
105/20,5
Cov mos txwv, txhaj tshuaj
52
Tus naj npawb thiab caliber (hauv mm) ntawm cov phom tshuab
-
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom
-
Cov mos txwv rau tshuab phom, cartridges
Cav, hom, hom
carb. Z-TURAN
Engine zog, h.p.
260
Max ceev km / h
40
Peev xwm, l
445
Nyob ntawm txoj kev loj, km
220
Qhov nruab nrab hauv av siab, kg / cm2
0,75
Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II
Hungarian tank 38.M "Toldi" IIA
Kev sib tw hauv tebchaws Russia tau pom qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Toldi riam phom "II. Sim ua kom lub tank muaj txiaj ntsig kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg Hungarians rov nruab 80 Toldi II nrog 40-mm 42M cannon nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 45 calibers thiab lub twj tso kua mis. Tus qauv ntawm rab phom no yav dhau los tau npaj rau lub tank V.4. Cov phom 42.M yog luv luv version ntawm 40-mm phom ntawm Turan I 41.M tank nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 51 calibers thiab tua tib lub mos txwv li 40-mm Bofors anti-aircraft phom. Lub 41.M phom muaj ib tug me me muzzle nres. Nws tau tsim los ntawm MAVAG Hoobkas.
Tank "Toldi IIA"
Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj
Tus tshiab version ntawm rearmed tank tau txais lub npe 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., uas nyob rau hauv 1944 tau hloov mus rau "Toldi" k.hk.
Toldy IIA lub tank
Niaj hnub nimno 8-mm tshuab rab phom 34 / 40AM tau ua ke nrog rab phom, ib feem ntawm lub thoob uas, tawm dhau ntawm lub npog ntsej muag, tau npog nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog. Lub thickness ntawm lub npog npog armor mus txog 35 mm. Qhov loj ntawm lub tank tau nce mus rau 9,35 tons, qhov ceev tau txo mus rau 47 km / h, thiab kev caij nkoj mus txog 190 km. Cov mos txwv phom suav nrog 55 rounds, thiab rab phom tshuab - los ntawm 3200 rounds. Ib lub thawv rau thauj khoom tau dai rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm tus pej thuam, ua qauv ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub tshuab no tau txais lub npe 38M "Toldi IIA". Hauv kev sim, "Toldi IIA" tau nruab nrog hinged 5-mm armor cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tiv thaiv ob sab ntawm lub hull thiab turret. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nce mus rau 9,85 tons, R-5 xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb tau hloov kho tshiab nrog R / 5a.
Tank "Toldi IIA" nrog armor screen
Phom ntawm HUNGARIAN TANKS
20/82
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
20/82
Ua
36.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
735
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
14
600 m
10
1000 m
7,5
1500 m
-
40/51
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/51
Ua
41.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
800
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
30
1500 m
40/60
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
40/60
Ua
36.M ib
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 85 °, -4 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
0,95
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
850
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
120
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
42
600 m
36
1000 m
26
1500 m
19
75/25
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/25
Ua
41.M ua
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 30 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
450
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
400
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
75/43
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
75/43
Ua
43.M ua
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 20 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
770
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
550
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
12
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
80
600 m
76
1000 m
66
1500 m
57
105/25
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
105/25
Ua
41 Nws 40/43. M
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -8 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
448
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
47/38,7
Caliber hauv mm / chim ntev hauv calibers
47/38,7
Ua
"Skoda" A-9
Vertical taw qhia kaum, degrees
+ 25 °, -10 °
Armor-piercing projectile hnyav, kg
1,65
High-explosive fragmentation projectile hnyav
Qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm armor-piercing projectile, m / s
780
high-explosive fragmentation projectile m / s
Tus nqi hluav taws xob, rds / min
Lub thickness ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau hauv mm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 ° mus rau qhov qub los ntawm qhov deb
300 m
600 m
1000 m
1500 m
Txog thaum peb lub sijhawm, tsuas yog ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau muaj sia nyob - "Toldi I" thiab "Toldi IIA" (tus lej sau npe H460). Ob leeg ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov riam phom thiab khoom siv hauv Kubinka ze Moscow.
Ib qho kev sim tau tsim los tsim lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tank nws tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm Toldi chassis, zoo ib yam li German Marder installation. Hloov chaw ntawm lub turret nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hull, ib tug German 75-mm anti-tank phom Cancer 40 tau ntsia nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos armored wheelhouse qhib rau sab saum toj thiab qab. Lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua no tsis tau ua nws tawm ntawm qhov kev sim.
Anti-tank self-propelled phom ntawm lub chassis "Toldi"
Qhov chaw:
M. B. Baryatinsky. Tanks ntawm Honvedsheg. (Armored Collection No. 3 (60) - 2005);
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1941, ib qho kev txiav txim tau muab rau 200 txhim kho tso tsheb hlau luam, hu ua 38.M "Toldi" II. Lawv txawv ntawm lub tank "Toldi" kuv overhead armor 20 mm tuab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pej thuam. Tib yam 20 mm armor tau siv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nkoj. Tus qauv "Toldi" II thiab 68 cov tsheb tsim khoom tau tsim los ntawm Ganz cog, thiab 42 qhov ntxiv los ntawm MAVAG. Yog li, tsuas yog 110 Toldi II tau tsim. Thawj 4 "Toldi" II tau nkag mus rau cov tub rog thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1941, thiab qhov kawg - thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942. Tanks "Toldi" tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog thawj thiab thib ob motorized (MBR) thiab thib ob cavalry brigades, txhua tus muaj peb lub tuam txhab ntawm 18 lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv tau koom nrog lub Plaub Hlis (1941) kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Yugoslavia.
