Hungarian ceev detachments hauv "Barbarossa"
Kem ntawm Hungarian lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam 1938 M Toldi kuv ntawm txoj kev Ukrainian, lub caij ntuj sov 1941
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 4s, cov thawj coj hauv Hungarian tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev nthuav dav kom rov qab cov av ploj tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Ntau txhiab tus neeg Hungarians suav tias lawv tus kheej yog cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tsis ncaj ncees uas tau xaus kev tsov rog, xaus ntawm Hungary thiab Entente ntawm Grand Trianon Palace hauv Versailles thaum Lub Rau Hli 1920 XNUMX, XNUMX.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pom zoo tsis zoo, rau txim rau lawv, tshwj xeeb, rau kev pib ua tsov rog ntiaj teb, lawv poob 67,12 feem pua. av thiab 58,24 feem pua. cov neeg nyob hauv. Cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 20,9 lab mus rau 7,6 lab, thiab 31% ntawm nws poob. Cov haiv neeg Hungarians - 3,3 lab tawm ntawm 10,7 lab. Cov tub rog raug txo qis rau 35 tus neeg. infantrymen thiab cavalrymen, tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam, hnyav artillery thiab combat aircraft. Universal conscription raug txwv. Yog li, cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Hungary (Magyar Királyi Honvédség, MKH, colloquially: Hungarian Honvédség, Polish Royal Hungarian honwedzi lossis honvedzi) tau dhau los ua "kev quab yuam sab hauv". Hungary tau them nyiaj ua tsov rog loj. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau lub teb chaws kev puas tsuaj loj thiab kev poob ntsej muag ntawm tub rog lub hwj chim, lub teb chaws-patriotic voj voog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cov lus hais txog kev kho kom zoo dua qub Hungary, thaj av ntawm lub Crown ntawm St. Stephen. Lawv tau nrhiav kom tau lawv cov xwm txheej los ua ib lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab nrhiav txhua lub sijhawm kom rov qab tau cov av ploj nrog rau lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm Admiral-Regent Miklós Horthy tau qhia txog cov kev ua tub rog-tus huab tais. Cov neeg ua haujlwm cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv zos nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Npau suav ntawm kev kov yeej tau tshwm sim sai sai. Thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm thaj chaw nthuav dav ntawm Hungarians hauv xyoo 1938 yog Czechoslovakia, uas lawv tau rhuav tshem ua ke nrog cov Germans thiab Poles vim yog Thawj Vienna Arbitration. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939, lawv tau tawm tsam lub xeev Slovak tshiab uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim tom qab kev koom ua ke ntawm Czechoslovakia, "los ntawm txoj kev" tuav lub xeev Ukrainian me me uas tau tshwm sim - Transcarpathian Rus, Transcarpathia. Yog li lub npe hu ua Northern Hungary (Hungarian Felvidék).
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1940, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev nom kev tswv siab, ntxiv dag zog rau lub concentration ntawm peb muaj zog pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ciam teb, cov Hungarians, tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, conquered loj thaj chaw ntawm Romania raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cession - sab qaum teb Transylvania. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, lawv tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam German ntawm Yugoslavia, rov qab cov cheeb tsam ntawm Bačka (Bačka, ib feem ntawm Vojvodina, sab qaum teb Serbia). Cov cheeb tsam loj rov qab los tsev nrog ntau lab tus tib neeg - xyoo 1941 Hungary muaj 11,8 lab pej xeem. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev npau suav ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm Greater Hungary yog yuav luag ntawm tes.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939, Soviet Union tau los ua Hungary tus neeg nyob ze tshiab. Vim tias muaj kev sib txawv loj loj thiab muaj kev sib cav tsis sib haum xeeb, USSR tau pom los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Hungarian ua yeeb ncuab, yeeb ncuab ntawm txhua haiv neeg European thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv Hungary, lub sij hawm nyob ze ntawm lub communist, revolutionary Hungarian Soviet koom pheej, coj los ntawm Bela Kuna, tau zoo nco ntsoov thiab nco ntsoov nrog zoo hostility. Rau cov Hungarians, lub Soviet Union yog ib tug "natural", zoo yeeb ncuab.
Adolf Hitler, thaum npaj rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Barbarossa, tsis xav tias cov neeg Hungarians, coj los ntawm Regent Admiral Miklos Horthy, yuav koom nrog kev ua tsov rog nrog Stalin. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv German tau xav tias Hungary yuav kaw ciam teb nrog USSR thaum lawv pib tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lawv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, MX muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua me ntsis, thiab Honved divisions muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm ob-kab kab, tsim nyog rau kev muab kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub rear tshaj rau kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv niaj hnub thiab ncaj pem hauv ntej-line sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg German, muaj kev kwv yees qis ntawm cov tub rog "lub zog" ntawm cov neeg Hungarians, tsis tau qhia lawv paub txog kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR. Hungary tau los ua lawv cov phooj ywg tom qab koom nrog Pact of Three thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1940; lawv tsis ntev los no tau koom nrog qhov kev tawm tsam imperialist, tsom mus rau Great Britain, Slovakia thiab Romania.
