Dab tsi yog qhov feature ntawm hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv rau lub tsheb
Txheem
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hydropneumatic system yog ua los ntawm spheres. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub computer tswj. Nws muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: built-in hydroelectronic interface (BHI), spheres, nyeem sensors.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau nyiam tsis tsuas yog txhim kho lub tsheb lub hydro suspension. Muaj tseeb connoisseurs yog fascinated los ntawm keeb kwm sab ntawm qhov teeb meem. Kab lus piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij no, nrog rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Hydractive Suspension Los Ua
Kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb hydro suspension, Citroen tus kheej tsim nyob rau hauv 1954. Thawj ntsia rau ntawm XM thiab Xantia qauv, thiab qhia nyob rau hauv 1990. Tus thawj Hydractive muaj ob hom - "kev ua si nawv" thiab "auto". Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg - teeb tsa raws li xav tau txhawm rau nce kev tswj hwm.
Hydractive 2 tau muab rau 2nd tiam XM thiab Xantia. "Kev ua si nawv" ua kom lub tsheb nyob rau hauv hom mos, hloov mus rau kev tsav nyuaj. Kev hloov pauv kuj muaj ob qho kev cai.
Hydractive hom ncua kev kawm ntawv
Hydractive 3+ sawv ntawm Citroen C5 ntawm kev hloov kho tom ntej thiab C6. Nyob rau hauv lub C5 qauv, lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog hydropneumatic, thiab lub kauj thiab brakes yog hloov mus rau lub niaj zaus version. Kev ua si nawv hom rau kev tsav tsheb nyuaj yog rov qab. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv siv cov kua dej tshiab, hom spheres thiab lub twj tso kua mis hluav taws xob uas nias lub kaw lus tam sim tom qab qhib lub tsheb. Hydractive 3 thiab 3+ sab laug nrog rau Citroen C5 thiab C6 qauv. Hydractive 4 yeej tsis dhau los ua qhov tseeb.
Elements, nodes thiab mechanisms
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hydropneumatic system yog ua los ntawm spheres. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub computer tswj. Nws muaj peb yam tseem ceeb: built-in hydroelectronic interface (BHI), spheres, nyeem sensors.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm hydropneumatic system yog ua los ntawm spheres
Cov ntsiab lus:
- tsib-piston hydraulic twj tso kua mis - siv los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tswj lub siab;
- hydraulic accumulator, 4 plaub solenoid li qub, 2 hydraulic li qub - muab qhov siab hloov kho thiab tiv thaiv lub peev xwm, qhov no kuj suav nrog lub siab tswj valve ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem piav qhia;
- computer - nyeem cov sensors, tswj lub tsib-piston high-pressure hydraulic twj tso kua mis thiab electrovalves.
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem hydropneumatic yog cov spheres, uas yog cov kab noj hniav hlau nrog ib daim nyias nyias hauv, uas faib cov ntim sab hauv ib nrab. Sab saum toj yog ntim nrog nitrogen, qhov qis yog ntim nrog hydraulic kua.
Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm
Kev ncua kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lub piston ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua hauv qhov chaw, compressing cov nitrogen rau saum. Cov roj rov qab nws qhov ntim, qhov quenching yog muab los ntawm lub suab nrov nrov hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus kheej. Cov khoom no dhau los ntawm ib feem, uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev txav ntawm kev ncua.
Yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm
Yog tias cov kua tsis ntws, ces qhov damping tsis tshwm sim: lub tsheb tsav nyuaj. Lub khoos phis tawj txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tswj hwm cov tshuaj lossis tsis yog raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tsib qhov ntsuas sib txawv:
- lub kaum sab xis thiab ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub kauj;
- txav ceev;
- accelerator ua haujlwm;
- nres quab yuam;
- lub cev txav.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov system yog:
- Kev tshem tawm hauv av tseem nyob tas li rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv.
- Lub tsheb tuav kev sib cuag nrog txoj kev: tsis muaj yob, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsheb loj. Ntau lub tsheb GINAF muaj hydropneumatics, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau txoj cai.
- Tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv yob hauv lub tsheb.
- Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas txog li 5 xyoos.
- Nce dynamic stability los ntawm kev txo cov av clearance thaum lub ceev yog tshaj 110 km / h.
- Kev tuav zoo thiab kev caij tsheb zoo los ntawm kev yoog raws txoj kev.
Txawm hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias muaj qee yam teeb meem.
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov system
Tsis zoo:
- ib tug sensor malfunction yuav ua rau tsis raug hloov ntawm kev tsav tsheb hom;
- thaum hloov cov log tsheb, yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb;
- kim tshaj li cov pa ncua kev kawm ntawv;
- tsuas yog garages nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kho cov kab ke hydropneumatic.
- ncua kev kawm ntawv tsim yog complex, kim los tsim.
Yuav siv li cas kom raug
Muaj ob hom: mos thiab tawv. Tshem tawm cov spheres los ntawm cov saw hlau ntxiv dag zog rau lub hydraulic ncua kev kawm ntawv, ua rau lub caij ntau skittish. Qhov kev teeb tsa yooj yim ntawm lub tshuab yuav yog mos tom qab tig rau lub hom qub. Lub khoos phis tawj nws tus kheej yuav nkag mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab rov qab thaum muaj xwm txheej xav tau. Clearance yog teem cia los ntawm lub system, tab sis yuav tsum tau hloov manually.
Kho tus nqi
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Citroen C5, kev hloov ntawm pem hauv ntej hydraulic shock absorber pib los ntawm 1.5 txhiab rubles. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshiab hydro-electronic block (BHI) pib los ntawm 2.5 txhiab rubles, thiab lub caij nws tus kheej raug nqi ib ncig ntawm 100 euros, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau yuav nws.
Lub hauv paus txhav regulator yuav raug nqi los ntawm 4.5 txhiab rubles, rear - 1.5 txhiab rubles. Spheres hloov los ntawm 800 rubles, cov ntsiab lus lawv tus kheej raug nqi los ntawm 3 txhiab rubles. thiab siab dua.
Cov nqi rau Mercedes lossis cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav yuav pom tau ntau dua. Qhov chaw rau lub tsheb tsis pheej yig, thiab nws nyuaj rau disassemble lub hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm koj tus kheej tshaj li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua qhov chaw pabcuam yuav tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Citroen, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kom muaj lub tshuab kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev paub txog cov khoom qub qub.
