Txhim kho cov tub rog lub teeb - Mobile Protected Firepower
General Dynamics Land Systems tawm tswv yim rau MPF - Griffin program. Nws cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog "lub teeb" 120 mm XM360 cannon, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Kev Pabcuam Yav Tom Ntej Combat Systems.
Tau ntev, cov kev xav thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog tias Asmeskas Tub Rog yuav tawm tsam feem ntau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab uas tsis muaj zog dua txhua yam, tawm tsam cov rog hauv av tau "tsim." Tsis tsuas yog kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb geopolitical xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb asymmetric tau yuam peb sim cov kev xav yuam kev.
Qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias tau ua rau kev ua tub rog "kev nthuav dav" hauv NATO lub tebchaws, suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR thiab "tawm ntawm ua pa" nyob rau hauv uas lub Japanese kev lag luam poob, nws zoo li hais tias cov tub rog thiab economic hegemony ntawm lub tebchaws United States yog unshakable. Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev xav tsis thoob uas txhua qhov kev tsov rog tau dhau mus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsis sib haum xeeb loj uas muaj kev sib npaug ntawm ob tog uas tsis yog riam phom nuclear nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam riam phom niaj hnub no, tau dhau los ua keeb kwm. Ib sab yuav yog lub zog loj, uas yog, Tebchaws Meskas yog "tus tub ceev xwm thoob ntiaj teb," qee zaum txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phoojywg, thiab lwm qhov yuav yog ib lub tebchaws lossis ib pawg ntawm lub xeev ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev txaus siab ntawm hegemon thiab pab pawg neeg koom nrog. - lub xeev tseem ceeb. Tom qab qhov kev sib tw sai heev ntawm "lub xeev neeg phem" (saib Kev Ua Haujlwm Iraqi Kev ywj pheej), cov tub rog ntawm lub zog loj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov hu ua Stabilization Lub Hom Phiaj. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no txhais tau hais tias "tsim" ntawm kev vam khom lub zog tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws kov yeej thiaj li khaws cia cov neeg tseem ceeb tshiab. Cov dej num sib npaug yuav tsum tau them tus nqi qis thiab poob.
Cov tub rog teeb ci dhau lawm
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ua raws li txoj cai no yog lub teeb thiab nruab nrab pab tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm US Army - IBCT thiab SBCT (kom paub meej ntxiv, saib cov ntawv Armored Brigade Combat Team - lub tswv yim ntawm armored thiab mechanized units ntawm US Army nyob rau hauv WiT 2/2017 thiab Txoj Kev mus rau Stryker Dragoon transporter ntawm WiT 3/2017), vim lawv cov tswv yim siab, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txav mus los. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv yuav tsum yog thawj zaug mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim ntawm IBCT yog yuav tsum yog lub teeb ntawm txhua lub tsheb ntawm HMMWV tsev neeg thiab FMTV tsheb thauj khoom, nqa phom teeb thiab mortars, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom yooj yim kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Lub peev xwm SBCT feem ntau yog muab los ntawm Stryker wheeled armored tsheb, ntawm uas M1128 MGS hluav taws pab txhawb lub tsheb nrog 105 mm cannon muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws firepower. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lawv tau tsim, ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog kev sib tw siab tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsum tau txo qis cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan sai sai tau lees paub cov kev xav no. Lub tsheb tsis muaj armored thiab tsis muaj armored tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau cov tub rog Asmeskas (uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tau hloov los ntawm MRAP tsheb), thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv. Feem ntau, Islamic guerrillas nyob rau hauv Middle East ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau US cov tub rog. Lawv muaj kev phom sij tsis yog tsuas yog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj qha los ntawm kev tawm tsam uas siv cov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov mines loj heev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob improvised (IEDs).
Raws li thawj qhov kev xav, cov neeg Amelikas tau muab qhov tseem ceeb ntau dua li ua ntej ntawm kev koom tes ntawm IBCT thiab SBCT thiab ABCT, yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, cov tub rog sib zog tuaj yeem muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Bradley infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav huab cua tau nce vim kev siv cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm satellite duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj qhov kev xav txog yav tom ntej "modular brigade", uas yog los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog tom qab kev siv FCS qhov kev pab cuam, raug sim. Thaum kawg, FCS tau raug kaw hauv 2009, thiab hloov pauv hloov kho cov cuab yeej uas twb muaj lawm, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev coj ua kom muaj zog (saib tshwj xeeb WiT 5/2016). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj tau pib rau cov kev npaj rau kev hloov pauv tiam ntawm US Army riam phom rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Tus neeg ua tiav rau HMMWV yuav yog JLTV (Joint Light Tactical Vehicle) lossis Oshkosh L-ATV, txhawb nqa los ntawm lub teeb dua tab sis ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes GMV (Ground Mobility Vehicle). Cov tom kawg yuav ua tiav los ntawm LRV (lub teeb pom kev tsheb). GMV thiab LRV yuav tsum tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua nruab nrab lub sij hawm, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 2022-2031. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb ib nrab rov qab los, ib nrab rov qab los rau cov tswv yim qub, yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm - Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF, loosely txhais li Armored Fire Support Vehicle), lub teeb tank rau cov tub rog airmobile.
