Txheem

Hnyav tank T-35
- - Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm T-35 hnyav tank

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Lub Tank T-35
Lub tank T-35. Layout
Lub tank T-35. Daim ntawv thov

Hnyav tank T-35

T-35, hnyav tank

Lub tank T-35 tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1933, nws cov khoom loj tau ua tiav ntawm Kharkov Locomotive Plant los ntawm 1933 txog 1939. Tanks ntawm hom no tau nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog lub brigade ntawm lub tsheb hnyav ntawm lub cia ntawm High Command. Lub tsheb muaj ib tug classic layout: tswj compartment nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull, lub combat compartment yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv lub stern. Armament tau muab tso rau hauv ob theem nyob rau hauv tsib yees. Ib rab phom 76,2 hli thiab 7,62 hli DT tshuab rab phom tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab turret.

45 mm XNUMX tank cannons ntawm 1932 tus qauv tau nruab rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum nyob rau hauv qis qis thiab tuaj yeem tua hluav taws mus rau sab xis thiab rov qab mus rau sab laug. Lub tshuab rab phom turrets tau nyob ib sab ntawm qis qis tier cannon turrets. M-12T kua-txias carburetor V-shaped 12-lub tog raj kheej cav tau nyob rau hauv lub stern. Cov log tsheb, sprung nrog coil springs, tau them nrog armored screens. Txhua lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau nruab nrog 71-TK-1 xov tooj cua nrog cov kav hlau txais xov. Lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov tseeb tso tawm nrog conical turrets thiab tshiab sab tiab muaj ib tug loj ntawm 55 tons thiab ib pab neeg coob txo mus rau 9 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 60 T-35 tanks tau tsim.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm T-35 hnyav tank

Lub impetus rau kev loj hlob ntawm hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, tsim los ua raws li NPP (Direct Infantry Support) thiab DPP (Long-Range Infantry Support) tso tsheb hlau luam, yog lub ceev industrialization ntawm lub Soviet Union, pib nyob rau hauv raws li cov thawj tsib-xyoo txoj kev npaj nyob rau hauv. Xyoo 1929. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv, kev lag luam tau tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tsim cov niaj hnub riam phom, tsim nyog rau kev siv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm "kev sib sib zog nqus sib sib zog nqus" tau txais los ntawm Soviet coj noj coj ua. Thawj cov haujlwm ntawm cov tank hnyav yuav tsum tau tso tseg vim muaj teeb meem kev lag luam.

Thawj qhov project ntawm lub tank hnyav tau txiav txim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1930 los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Tsav Tsheb thiab Lub Chaw Tsim Khoom Tseem Ceeb ntawm Artillery Directorate. Qhov project tau txais lub npe T-30 thiab qhia txog cov teeb meem uas lub teb chaws tau ntsib, uas tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam sai thaum tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog kev paub dhau los. Raws li cov phiaj xwm thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum tsim lub tank ntab uas hnyav 50,8 tons, nruab nrog 76,2 hli cannon thiab tsib rab phom tshuab. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim nyob rau hauv 1932, nws tau txiav txim siab tso tseg qhov kev siv ntxiv ntawm qhov project vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub chassis.

Ntawm Leningrad Bolshevik cog, OKMO tus tsim, nrog kev pab los ntawm German engineers, tsim TG-1 (los yog T-22), qee zaum hu ua "Grotte tank" tom qab lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj xyuas qhov project. TG hnyav 30,4 tons tau ua ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub tsev tank... Cov neeg tsim qauv siv ib tus neeg raug tshem tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog pneumatic shock absorbers. Armament muaj 76,2 hli cannon thiab ob rab phom 7,62 hli. Lub thickness ntawm armor yog 35 mm. Cov neeg tsim qauv, coj los ntawm Grotte, kuj tau ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm rau ntau lub tsheb. Tus qauv TG-Z / T-29 hnyav 30,4 tons yog armed nrog ib rab phom 76,2 hli, ob lub 35 hli cannons thiab ob rab phom tshuab.

Qhov kev xav tau tshaj plaws yog kev txhim kho TG-5 / T-42 hnyav 101,6 tons, armed nrog 107 mm cannon thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam riam phom, nyob rau hauv ob peb yees. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no raug lees txais rau kev tsim khoom vim lawv qhov nyuaj dhau los lossis tsis muaj tseeb (qhov no siv rau TG-5). Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg los thov tias qhov kev xav tau dhau los, tab sis cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg tau ua rau Soviet engineers tau txais kev paub ntau dua li kev tsim qauv tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov tshuab. Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev muaj tswv yim nyob rau hauv kev tsim riam phom yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv nrog nws tag nrho cov tswj.

Hnyav tank T-35

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm pab pawg tsim qauv OKMO coj los ntawm N. Zeitz tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm zoo dua - qhov hnyav kab laum T-35. Ob lub qauv tsim hauv xyoo 1932 thiab 1933. Thawj (T-35-1) hnyav 50,8 tons muaj tsib yees. Lub ntsiab turret muaj 76,2 hli PS-3 cannon, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 27/32 howitzer. Ob lub turrets ntxiv muaj 37 mm cannons, thiab ob qho ntxiv muaj phom tshuab. Lub tsheb tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm 10 tus neeg. Cov neeg tsim qauv siv cov tswv yim uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim TG - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kis tau tus mob, M-6 roj av cav, gearbox thiab clutch.

Hnyav tank T-35

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem thaum kuaj. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm qee qhov chaw, T-35-1 tsis haum rau ntau lawm. Tus qauv thib ob, T-35-2, muaj lub cav muaj zog M-17 ntau dua nrog kev ncua kev ncua, tsawg dua turrets thiab, raws li, cov neeg coob tsawg ntawm 7 tus neeg. Booking tau ua kom muaj zog dua. Lub thickness ntawm lub frontal armor nce mus rau 35 hli, sab - mus txog 25 hli. Qhov no tau txaus los tiv thaiv cov riam phom me me thiab cov plhaub tawg. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 11, 1933, tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab pib tsim cov khoom hnyav ntawm T-35A lub tank hnyav, suav nrog cov kev paub dhau los thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv. Ntau lawm tau muab tso rau Kharkov Locomotive Cog. Tag nrho cov duab kos thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag Bolshevik raug xa mus rau ntawd.

Hnyav tank T-35

Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau tus qauv tsim ntawm T-1933 ntawm 1939 thiab 35. Tus qauv xyoo 1935 tau ntev dua thiab tau txais lub turret tshiab tsim rau T-28 nrog 76,2 mm L-10 cannon. Ob lub 45 hli cannons, tsim rau T-26 thiab BT-5 tso tsheb hlau luam, tau nruab es tsis txhob 37 hli cannons nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab phom turrets. Nyob rau hauv 1938, lub xeem rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau nruab nrog sloped turrets vim muaj zog ntau zog ntawm anti-tank artillery.

Hnyav tank T-35

Western thiab Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm muaj kev xav sib txawv raws li qhov ua rau kev txhim kho T-35 qhov project. Yav dhau los nws tau sib cav tias lub tank tau theej los ntawm lub tsheb British "Vickers A-6 Independent", tab sis cov kws txawj Lavxias tsis lees paub qhov no. Qhov tseeb yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub, tab sis muaj cov pov thawj muaj zog los txhawb lub tswv yim sab hnub poob, tsis yog tsawg kawg yog vim tsis ua tiav Soviet sim yuav A-6. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimate lub hwj chim ntawm German engineers uas tau tsim xws li cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub lig 20s ntawm lawv Kama puag nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb yog tias qiv cov tub rog thev naus laus zis thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws yog qhov chaw rau feem ntau cov tub rog ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog.

Txawm hais tias lub hom phiaj los pib ntau lawm, xyoo 1933-1939. tsuas yog 61 tau tsim kab laum T-35. Qhov kev ncua sij hawm tau tshwm sim los ntawm tib yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov "ceev tank" BT thiab T-26: kev tsim kho tsis zoo thiab kev tswj xyuas tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm T-35 kuj tseem tsis tau nce mus txog. Vim nws qhov loj me thiab tswj tsis tau zoo, lub tank maneuvered tsis zoo thiab kov yeej obstacles. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb tau nruj heev, thiab thaum lub tank nyob rau hauv kev txav, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tua hluav taws kom raug los ntawm cov cannons thiab rab phom tshuab. Ib tug T-35 muaj tib lub loj li cuaj BTs, yog li ntawd lub USSR muaj ib tug tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau mobile qauv.

Kev tsim cov tank T-35