Heavy tank destroyer Sturer Emil
Heavy tank destroyer Sturer Emil12,8 cm PaK 40 L / 61 Henschel self-propelled phom ntawm VK-3001 (Н)
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sim nws tus kheej-propelled anti-tank phom los ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis tau hnov qab. Thaum Kev Ua Haujlwm Barbarossa (kev tawm tsam rau USSR) pib thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, tam sim no cov tub rog German uas tsis muaj zog tau ntsib nrog Soviet T-34 thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog hais tias Lavxias teb sab T-34 nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tseem muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ib nrab nrog kev tu siab, ces tsuas yog Luftwaffe Flak-18 88-mm tuaj yeem tawm tsam Soviet KV lub tank hnyav. Qhov kev xav tau ceev yog rau riam phom uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus Soviet nruab nrab thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawv nco txog 105-mm thiab 128-mm self-propelled phom. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1941, Henshel und Sonh thiab Rheinmetall AG tau muab ib qho kev txiav txim los tsim ib tug self-propelled carriage (Selbsfarhlafette) rau 105-mm thiab 128-mm anti-tank phom. Pz.Kpfw.IV ausf.D chassis tau hloov kho sai sai rau rab phom 105 mm, thiab 105 mm Dicker Max tus kheej-propelled phom tau yug los. Tab sis rau 128-mm K-44 phom, uas hnyav npaum li 7 (xya!) Tons, Pz.Kpfw.IV chassis tsis haum - nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nws qhov hnyav. Kuv yuav tsum siv lub chassis ntawm Henschel sim tank VK-3001 (H) - lub tank uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub tank loj ntawm Reich, yog tias tsis yog rau Pz.Kpfw.IV. Tab sis txawm nrog lub chassis no muaj teeb meem - qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tiv taus 128-mm phom, tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis muaj chaw rau cov neeg coob. Ua li no, 2 ntawm 6 lub chassis uas twb muaj lawm tau ncua ntev li ob zaug, cov xov tooj ntawm txoj kev log tau nce los ntawm 4 rollers, tus kheej-propelled rab phom tau txais ib qho qhib alarm nrog armor ntawm 45 mm.
Kev sim hnyav German tank destroyer "Sturer Emil" Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau pem hauv ntej, lub npe "Sturer Emil" (Stubborn Emil) tau raug muab rau nws kom nquag plias. Ua ke nrog 2 Dicker Max tus kheej-propelled phom, ib tug qauv raug xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Pem Hauv Ntej raws li ib feem ntawm 521 Pz.Jag.Abt (tus kheej-propelled tank destroyer battalion), armed nrog Panzerjaeger 1 lub teeb self-propelled phom.
German tank destroyer "Sturer Emil" sab saib Lub ntsiab armament yog 128 mm PaK 40 L / 61 cannon, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1939 raws li lub hauv paus ntawm 128 mm FlaK 40 anti-aircraft phom. USSR nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1941.
Yees duab tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob SAU "Stuerer Emil" Prototypes tau pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis qhov project raug kaw, vim tias kev tsim cov Tiger tank tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsim ob chav phom ntawm nws tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm lub chassis ntawm Henschel VK-3001 hnyav tank qauv (uas tau txiav tawm tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm Tiger tank) thiab armed nrog Rheinmetall 12,8 cm KL / 61 phom (12,8 cm. Plab 40). Cov phom tus kheej tuaj yeem tig 7 ° nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug yog li ntawm -15 ° txog + 10 °.
Cov mos txwv rau rab phom yog 18 txhaj tshuaj. Lub chassis tseem nyob ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm VK-3001, tab sis lub nkoj tau ntev thiab ntxiv lub log ntxiv kom haum rau cov phom loj loj, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub plinth pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cav.
Sab saum toj saib ntawm German hnyav tank destroyer "Sturer Emil" Ib lub tsev loj loj, nrog rau qhov qhib sab saum toj, tau ua tsis yog lub pej thuam. Qhov phom loj ntawm tus kheej no, muaj phom nrog 128-mm anti-aircraft phom, dhau kev sim tub rog xyoo 1942. Ob lub tuam txhab German hnyav nws tus kheej ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob (nrog rau tus kheej lub npe "Max" thiab "Moritz") tau siv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj raws li cov neeg tua hluav taws hnyav Soviet tank KV-1 thiab KV-2.
Documentary txhaj tshuaj ntawm German tus kheej-propelled phom "Stubborn Emil" Ib qho piv txwv (los ntawm XNUMXnd Panzer Division) raug rhuav tshem hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhov thib ob raug ntes los ntawm Red Army Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1943 thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov riam phom uas raug ntes tau muab tso rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1943 thiab 1944.
German hnyav tank destroyer "Sturer Emil" Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, lub tsheb tau dhau los ua qhov tsis meej - ntawm ib sab, nws rab phom 128-mm tuaj yeem tho los ntawm txhua lub tank Soviet (tag nrho, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov neeg coob ntawm cov phom tus kheej tau rhuav tshem 31 Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam raws li. mus rau lwm qhov chaw 22), ntawm qhov tod tes, lub chassis yog overloaded, nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm kev kho lub cav, txij li thaum nws ncaj qha nyob rau hauv rab phom, lub tsheb qeeb heev, rab phom muaj tsawg heev tig kaum sab xis. mos txwv load tsuas yog 18 rounds.
Documentary yees duab ntawm hnyav German tank destroyer "Sturer Emil" Rau qhov tsim nyog, lub tsheb tsis mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Nws yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho tsheb uas tau tso tseg thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1942-43 thaum lub sijhawm kev sib tw ze Stalingrad, rab phom tus kheej no tau pom los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab tam sim no tso rau ntawm Kubinka Research Institute ntawm BTT.
Documentary txhaj tshuaj ntawm hnyav German tank destroyers "Sturer Emil"
Qhov chaw:
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Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm German Panzerwaffe pib rov qab rau hauv 1941, ntau precisely nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1941, thaum lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Berghoff nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim, raws li ib tug kev sim, ob 105-mm thiab. 128-mm self-propelled phom mus tua "British hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam", uas cov Germans npaj mus ntsib thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm Seelowe - thaum lub sij hawm npaj tsaws rau ntawm lub British Isles. Tab sis, cov phiaj xwm no rau kev ntxeem tau ntawm pos huab albion raug tso tseg, thiab qhov project tau raug kaw luv luv.
