Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
Tau ntau xyoo, ib qho chaw nto moo tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Poland yog Biskupin, nrhiav pom hauv xyoo 1933. Nws yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm European nplai, thaj chaw archaeological. Ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Lusatian kab lis kev cai, uas muaj ntau dua 2000 xyoo dhau los, tau rov tsim kho dua ntawm no. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov khoom tshiab pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob mus ntxiv mus rau lub open-air archaeological tsev cia puav pheej, qhov twg cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej pib "tawm los ntawm lub showcase". Yog li ze rau cov qhua uas koj yuav luag kov lawv. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom no, tsim raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no, yog Archaeological Open-Air Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Carpathian Troy, qhib thaum Lub Rau Hli 2011 hauv Trzynice, tsis deb ntawm Jaslo.
Qhov no yog thawj yam khoom tshiab ntawm hom no hauv tebchaws Poland, sib txuas yav dhau los nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Niaj hnub nimno multimedia technologies tau siv ntawm no los ua kom cov exhibitions zoo nkauj dua. Carpathian Troy yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj kev sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm lub sij hawm - los ntawm thaum ntxov Bronze Age, lub Otomin-Fusesbadon kab lis kev cai, originated nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean cheeb tsam. Lub fortifications ua los ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no zoo li lub fortifications ntawm cov laus theem ntawm Troy. Tom qab ntawd, 2000 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub xaib tau rov tsim dua tshiab, lub sijhawm no los ntawm Slavs, nyob ib puag ncig 770, thaum lub sijhawm Nrab Hnub Nyoog.
Thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Trcinica, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb archaeological monuments (kwv yees li 160 pieces) twb nrhiav tau - txij thaum pib ntawm lub Bronze Age thiab thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ntawm lawv yog cov tais diav, bronzes, ceramics, pob txha, horns thiab hlau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov poob ntawm kev sib hais haum yog cim los ntawm hnub uas zais cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum - lub 000s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thaum ub tuaj yeem txuas nrog kev kov yeej ntawm Grody Chervinsky los ntawm Kievan Rus hauv 1029-1031. Cov kev tshawb pom hauv Trzynice tau coj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab hais txog qhov pib ntawm Bronze Age thiab cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog thaum ntxov nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Lawv kuj aroused zoo txaus siab ob leeg ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab lovers ntawm antiquity.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam kab lis kev cai no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub qub thiab cov chaw ncig xyuas ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 8 hectares. Nws suav nrog thaj chaw nrog hillfort Valy Krulewskie nrog thaj tsam ntawm 4,84 ha thiab thaj chaw nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm Vala Krulewskie nrog thaj tsam ntawm 3,22 ha - ib qho chaw ua si archaeological.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub ancient kev sib haum xeeb, 9 seem ntawm ramparts nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 152 m, ib seem ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub Bronze Age, ib feem ntawm ib txoj kev nrog ib lub rooj vag, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev thiab ib tug wagon los ntawm lub pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog Bronze tau reconstructed. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rooj vag thaum ntxov medieval, 4 Slavic tsev pheeb suab, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm xyoo 1250th thiab qhov chaw uas cov khoom muaj nqis medieval zais tau rov tsim dua. Qhov loj ntawm qhov kev sib haum xeeb yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm embankments - 25 m. Txog 000 m3 ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv tau siv rau lawv cov kev tsim kho, nrog rau 5000-6000 m3 ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo (cov khoom tseem ceeb). Kev tsim kho ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev txawj ntse engineering los ntawm cov neeg tsim kev sib haum xeeb. Cov nuj nqis no ua pov thawj rau cov haujlwm loj heev uas tau ua nrog cov cuab yeej qub.
Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si archaeological, ib lub zos ntawm Otomani-Füzesbadon kab lis kev cai, txog 3500 xyoo, muaj 6 lub tsev, thiab ib tug thaum ntxov medieval Slavic zos, muaj 6 lub tsev pheeb suab, tau reconstructed. Txhua lub tsev tau tsim los siv cov thev naus laus zis siv thaum lawv tsim kho. Lub hauv paus tsev blocks ntawm Bronze Age lub zos lub tsev yog ntoo, reeds, straw thiab av nplaum. Cov no yog cov tsev ncej nrog lub ru tsev gable. Cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov ceg ntoo los yog reeds thiab npog nrog av nplaum, thaum lub ru tsev yog them nrog reeds. Cov tsev thaum ntxov medieval muaj cov qauv cav nrog lub ru tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev.
Kev ua hauj lwm ntxiv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib cua yog npaj reconstruction ntawm rhiav - pottery, flint, foundry thiab blacksmith. Kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov tshwm sim los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog lub sijhawm ntawd (sib tsoo hmoov, ci qhob cij, ua tais diav). Kuj tseem yuav muaj cov chav kawm hauv kev siv archaeology, nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm thawj cov av cultivation cov tswv yim, kev tsim kho, zus tau tej cov cuab yeej, pottery, pob txha cov khoom, smelting ntawm hlau thiab hlau alloys siv niaj hnub technologies.
Cov nroj tsuag paub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd kuj tseem yuav cog nrog kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov teebmeem ntawm cov kev xav no yuav raug siv los ua kom nrov archaeology ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi thiab hauv kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Trzynice tseem yuav tuav lub xyoo archaeological festivals. Kev qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau lub Rau Hli 24, 2011 thiab Slavic Hnub Sunday nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2012 tau xav txog.
Hauv kev sib tw Active Reader rau 700 cov ntsiab lus. nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib no koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm so rau ib hmos thiab muaj sijhawm los koom rau hauv cov chav kawm master (khoom plig rau ob).
Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy
