Peb lub tuam txhab suav tshiab
Peb lub tuam txhab suav tshiab
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19, 2015 ntawm 23: 01: 14,331: 20 UTC (hauv Suav teb nws twb yog lub Cuaj Hlis 07, 01: 14: 6), Chang Zheng tso lub tsheb tau tsim tawm los ntawm lub launcher tshiab ntawm lub kaum rau lub community launch complex ntawm Taiyuan Space Center. (Shanxi Xeev) 1 nrog tus lej Y05. Lub community launch muaj tus lej sab hauv "kev ua haujlwm 48-529. Kaum tsib feeb tom qab tshem tawm, theem kawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog nyob rau hauv orbit ncig lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog synchronous nrog lub zog ntawm lub hnub thiab muaj cov nram qab no tsis: perigee - 552 km, apogee - 97,46 km, inclination - 915. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 989 thiab XNUMX vib nas this ntawm lub davhlau, kaum satellites raug disconnected los ntawm lub adapter ntsia nyob rau hauv lub thib peb theem. Plaub ntawm lawv, nyob rau ob peb hnub tom ntej no, pib tso sub-satellites los ntawm lawv lub plab, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas tsis paub meej thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm rau txog rau kaum. Qhov kev tsis paub tseeb no tuaj qhov twg?
Zoo, Suav tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm cov npe ntawm cov satellites launched thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Cov no suav nrog cov tuam txhab lossis cov tsev kawm qib siab uas tsim cov satellites (yim thiab kaum ob, feem), kev ntsuas los ntawm US Network for Observing Objects in Orbit (NORAD), thiab cov npe sau npe ntawm cov xov tooj cua nyiam ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm yuav luag ib nrab, piv txwv li. ntawm cuaj theem siab. ntawm kev txaus siab. Feem ntau qhov chaw pom zoo tias tag nrho nees nkaum cargos raug coj (ob ntawm lawv, thaj, rau lawv lub hom phiaj, tseem tsis tau cais tawm ntawm qhov seem), ntawm qhov kev sim thiab thev naus laus zis. Lawv qhov hnyav li ntawm 0,1 kg txog 130 kg, yog li lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li pico-, nano-, micro- thiab mini-satellite. Qhov me me ntawm qhov qub tau thiab tseem yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lawv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Daim ntawv teev npe them tsis raug cai suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
1. Xinyang-2 (XY-2, Kaituo-2)
2. Žeda Pixing 2A
3. Zeda Pixing 2B
4. Tiantuo-3 (TT-3, Luliang-1)
5. XW-2A
6. XW-2B
7. XW-2C
8. XW-2J
9. XW-2E, 5.
10. XW-2F, 5.
11. DCBB (Kaituo-1B), hluav taws 1.
12. LilacSat-2
13. NUDT-PhoneSat, disconnected ntawm 4.
14. Nasin-2 (NS-2)
15. Zijing-1 (ZJ-1), sib cais los ntawm 14.
16. Kongjian Shiyan 1 (KJSY-1), undocked on 14th.
17. Xingchen-1, cais tawm ntawm 4.
18. Xingchen-2, cais tawm ntawm 4.
19. Xingchen-3, cais tawm ntawm 4.
20. Xingchen-4, cais tawm ntawm 4.
Nws yog lub sijhawm los qhia txog lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Chang Zheng-6 (Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Ntev) lub teeb hnyav siv tau siv lub tsheb siv lub npe caj ces ntawm tsev neeg foob pob hluav taws hauv Suav teb, nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog 45-xyoo kev lig kev cai, tab sis belongs rau ib tiam tshiab kiag li. Peb lub dav hlau - CZ-5, CZ-6 thiab CZ-7, pib xyoo tom ntej, yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tebchaws Esxias muaj zog.
Cov missiles no yuav zwm rau:
□ hnyav chav kawm (nqa peev xwm hauv LEO, nyob ze-Lub Ntiaj Teb orbit 18-25 tons, hauv GTO, hloov mus rau geostationary orbit 6-14 tons, nyob ntawm qhov version);
□ chav kawm lub teeb (muaj peev xwm 1500 kg hauv LEO, hauv SSO, 1080 kg synchronously nrog lub hnub txav);
□ chav kawm nruab nrab (nqa lub peev xwm rau LEO 18-25 t, rau GTO 1,5-6 t nyob ntawm kev hloov kho).
Cov qauv tsim no yuav txawv ntawm cov kab yav dhau los ntawm cov cuaj luaj los ntawm CZ-1 txog CZ-4. Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm cardinal yuav yog lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yog hauv kab, tab sis hauv tag nrho tsev neeg. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho lub foob pob hluav taws lub peev xwm nqa tau raws li qhov xav tau, siv tsis yog lub kaum os lossis ob theem sib txawv thiab yuav luag tib lub cav, tab sis tsuas yog tsib qhov sib koom ua ke nrog tsuas yog peb hom cav. Lwm qhov kev ua txhaum yuav yog kev hloov cov roj / oxidizer uas twb muaj lawm (nitrogen tetroxide thiab asymmetric dimethylhydrazine), uas yog khaws cia ntev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom, nrog ob tus phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig kerosene / kua oxygen khub, los yog ib tug cryogenic kua hydrogen / kua oxygen khub.
Qhov kev thov rau lub teeb foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv thaj chaw ntawm electro-optics. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej thaj chaw deb sensing los yog reconnaissance satellites (sib txawv ntawm ib leeg tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg neeg siv, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv tsim los yog loj) tau launched rau hauv heliosynchronous orbits siv CZ-2 thiab CZ-4 foob pob ua ntxaij, nrog ib tug payload. muaj peev xwm ntawm 1,5 rev.
Tam sim no, satellites ntawm hom no muaj qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 500 kg, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua ntawm cov duab daws teeb meem. Kev kwv yees qhia tau hais tias qhov sib faib ntawm lub teeb satellites hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev paub txog tej thaj chaw deb yuav loj hlob ntxiv, uas tau ua rau Suav missiles siv los txog tam sim no kev lag luam tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw.
