kev xav tau, muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus nqi thiab hnub tas sij hawm hauv 2016

Txij li kev tsav tsheb yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, lub tsheb pab thawj zaug yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov nyob hauv lub tsheb, nrog rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab daim duab peb sab ceeb toom.

Hauv xyoo 2010, cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias Federation tau pib ua haujlwm, uas tau teev tseg hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv thawj zaug thiab cov kev cai rau nws.

Rau xyoo 2016, tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tas yuav nqa tshuaj ntau nrog nws. Yeej, cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yog nruab nrog kev pabcuam thawj zaug, nres los ntshav, kho kev raug mob, kho cov pob txha tawg, thiab ua pa tawm dag zog.

Nov yog cov cuab tam tseem ceeb:

• ob peb hom ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam yaus ntawm qhov dav sib txawv - 5m x 5cm, 5m x 7cm, 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• sterile gauze bandages - 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• bactericidal plaster - 4 x 10 cm (2 daim), 1,9 x 7,2 cm (10 daim);
• nplaum plaster nyob rau hauv ib lub yob - 1 cm x 2,5 m;
• tourniquet kom tsis txhob los ntshav;
• sterile gauze kho mob wipes 16 x 14 cm - ib pob;
• hnav khaub ncaws pob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, txiab txiab, lub qhov ncauj-rau-qhov ncauj khoom siv ua pa.

Tag nrho cov nyiaj no tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas lossis ntaub ntaub, uas yuav tsum tau kaw kom nruj. Cov khoom siv thawj zaug yuav tsum tau nrog rau phau ntawv qhia rau nws siv.

Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txee, txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib qho qhia tias nws yog txwv tsis pub ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg uas muaj mob ntev tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas lawv xav tau nrog lawv.

Nws yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tau pom zoo vim tias feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog yuav ua li cas pab cov neeg raug tsim txom nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Raws li txoj cai tsheb, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum:

• ua kev pab thawj zaug;
• ua txhua yam kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab kho qhov txhab;
• tsis txhob txav los yog hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg raug mob thaum raug mob hnyav;
• tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, thaum muaj mob hnyav, xa cov neeg raug mob mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis los ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug txog xyoo 2010, ces nws suav nrog:

• Cov pa roj carbon activated;
• ammonia cawv;
• iodine;
• lub hnab ntim khoom kom txias qhov txhab;
• sodium sulfacyl - tshuaj rau instillation rau hauv lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv teb chaws khoom nkag mus rau hauv lawv;
• analgin, tshuaj aspirin, corvalol.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov txheej txheem muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis hauv Tebchaws Europe sab hnub poob, ces tsis tas yuav muaj cov tshuaj ntau npaum li ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev hnav khaub ncaws, pob khoom txias, cov pam vov uas tiv taus cua sov, uas yuav tsum tau siv los tswj lub cev kub ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom yog tias nws pw hauv av.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj cai nruj dua siv rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Piv txwv li, cov tsheb npav thauj menyuam yaus yog nruab nrog:

• packing absorbent paj rwb;
• ob hemostatic tourniquets;
• 5 pob khoom hnav khaub ncaws;
• bandages-kerchiefs;
• cawm cov pam vov thiab cov nplooj ntawv - ob daim txhua;
• tweezers, pins, txiab;
• splint thiab splint-collar rau kho kev raug mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum.

Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia no nruj me ntsis.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom pab thawj zaug

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum siv tau. Tag nrho cov pob khoom tau sau nrog hnub tsim khoom thiab hnub tas sijhawm. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv thawj zaug yog 4 thiab ib nrab xyoo.

Thaum koj siv los yog tas sij hawm, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau lub sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas.

Daim ntawv teev nqi

Kev yuav khoom siv thawj zaug hnub no tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Tus nqi pib los ntawm 200 rubles thiab mus txog ntau txhiab. Tus nqi yog cuam tshuam los ntawm hom rooj plaub (dawb los yog yas) thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug rau 3000 rubles, tsis yog tsuas yog hnav khaub ncaws xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam tshuaj.

Yog tias koj yuav qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws, nws feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, ib tug tourniquet tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim heev yog tias koj xav tau kom nruj nws ntau dhau kom tsis txhob hnyav los ntshav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog zoo dua tsis txuag.

Kev nplua rau cov khoom pab thawj zaug

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tso cai rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, raws li tsab xov xwm 12.5 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Ua Phem, ntu 1, koj yuav raug nplua 500 rubles.

Cov kws kho mob ntawm Vodi.su nco qab tias raws li tub ceev xwm txoj cai lij choj No. 185, tus neeg soj ntsuam tsis muaj cai txwv koj nkaus xwb rau kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom siv thawj zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj MOT daim coupon, ces koj muaj cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug thaum kuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia ntawm koj thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob los ntshav (nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj).

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