Trambler VAZ 2109 XNUMX

Lub distributor (ignition ua ntej sensor) yog ib feem ntawm lub tsheb mechanism (tshwj xeeb, ignition). Ua tsaug rau tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus xa khoom ntawm VAZ 2109.

Tus distributor yog dab tsi?

Ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob (txawm yog kev sib cuag lossis tsis sib cuag) muaj qhov hluav taws xob siab thiab qis qis. Lub ignition distributor yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam nrog kev xaim hluav taws xob siab thiab qis. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau faib cov hluav taws xob siab nruab nrab ntawm cov tswm ciab ntawm lub sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv ib ntus.

Lub distributor yog tsim los kom tau txais lub txim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab faib nws raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub cav ua haujlwm (VAZ2108/09) rau lwm lub tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub distributor tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa qhov "tseem ceeb" taw tes (ib feem tso cai rau koj tawm qhov kev tswj hwm lub zog), uas nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv puag ncig, tag nrho lub cav load thiab txoj kev teeb tsa lub ignition.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus distributor

Qhov no yog raws li ib tug rotating roller txuas nrog lub cav camshaft. Ib feem ntawm lub tshuab yog txuas nrog rau cov menyuam thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tig cov menyuam.

Distributor ntaus ntawv VAZ 2109: 1 - sealing nplhaib, 2 - coupling, 3 - wedges, 4 - cov menyuam nrog centrifugal regulator, 5 - puag phaj, 6 - plua plav screen, 7 - slider, 8 - Hall sensor, 9 - xauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, 10 - thrust washer, 11 - vaj tse, 12 - lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muag khoom ntawm VAZ 2109

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus distributor yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua yam ntawm lub tshuab. Yog li, cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm ntawm VAZ 2109 muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Lub rotor rotates thiab vim qhov no nws muaj peev xwm faib lub txim los ntawm distributor, tom qab uas nws mus los ntawm cov xov hlau mus rau lub txim plugs. Nyob rau hauv tus khiav (lwm lub npe rau lub rotor), lub txim yog pub los ntawm lub ignition coil los ntawm ib tug txav ib feem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub casing.
2. Muaj qhov sib txawv hauv Hall sensor, thiab qhov no yog qhov uas plaub-pin mobile screen tuaj nrog tus lej sib npaug.
3. Lub valve tseem muaj xws li lub centrifugal thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev regulator, coupling, vaj tse, O-ring, gaskets, puag phaj, thrust thiab xauv washers, thiab kho lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum.
4. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ob yam sib txawv ntawm cov hluav taws xob distributor (piv txwv li distributor) nrog rau lwm hom npog tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm VAZ 2109, 2108/099 qauv. Los ntawm kev tsim, lawv zoo sib xws thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab centrifugal regulators. Ob qhov kev faib tawm npog tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog ib leeg (vim lawv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv).

Muaj peev xwm ua rau lawm

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas tus neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov qhov chaw.

1. Cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm lub lawj;
2. Ua tsis tiav ntawm "Sensory Room";
3. "Txoj Kev" hlawv";
4. Burnt hu rau ntawm lub hau;
5. Loose bearing tuav lub "Hall Sensor";
6. Kev sib cuag tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov sensor connectors.

Kuj tseem muaj cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm malfunctions ntawm lub mechanism.

Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

1. Nws tshwm sim tias lub tshuab ua pa tau qias neeg thiab cov pa tawm los ntawm cov menyuam, lubricating lub shutter.
2. Qee lub sij hawm muaj "kev tawg" hauv qhov loj vim muaj cov kab nrib pleb me me ntawm lub npog ntawm tus xa khoom.
3. Nrog kev sib dhos tsis zoo, lub tshuab ua haujlwm sai sai (tshwj xeeb, tus kheej qhov chaw).
4. Cov kabmob tuaj yeem xoob.

Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no (tshwj tsis yog kev sib cuag tsis zoo nrog cov sensors) yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd ntawm tus xa khoom. Tab sis qee zaum nws txaus los kho qee qhov tsis txaus hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab qhov no yuav rov qab lub cav tam sim ntawd rau kev ua haujlwm.

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas yuav qhia tau qhov xwm txheej no.

Piv txwv li:

1. Ntau dhau detonation. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm pre-ignition vim deformation ntawm lub nplhaib (piston). Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob yog lub suab nrov thaum koj nias lub pedal accelerator.
2. Cov pa taws tsaus nti uas tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab thaum lub tsheb khiav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov hluav taws kub tau qhib ua ntej.
3. Cov roj ntau ntau yog noj, tab sis lub cav ua haujlwm tau txo qis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ignition pib lig dhau lawm.
4. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si thaum ntxov thiab lig pib.

Txhawm rau kom koj tswj hwm cov xwm txheej (txoj haujlwm) ntawm tus xa khoom, koj yuav tsum yuav:

• Ntsia Hlau;
• Stroboscope;
• Spanners;
• Tachometer.

Kev kho ntawm distributor vaz 2109

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum pib lub cav nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab ua rau kom lub idle ceev mus txog 700 units. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm kub ntawm lub cav tsis tshaj cuaj caum degrees Celsius.
2. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntxig lub crankshaft raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau.
3. Tom qab ntawd, cov xaim tawm ntawm lub tshuab xa tawm yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub kaum ob-volt teeb, thiab lwm sab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av.
4. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tua lub ignition thiab saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas nws ntes tau hluav taws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau loosen cov txiv ntseej tuav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws phaj, ces maj mam thiab ua tib zoo pib tig lub distributor clockwise kom txog thaum lub teeb ci dua.
5. Nws raug nquahu kom tsav tsheb luv luv ntawm qhov ceev nruab nrab (kwv yees li 40-50 km ib teev). Tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj, yog li kev kho tau tiav.
6. Nrog cov teeb meem tas li thiab kev kho tsis tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov qhov chaw.