Torpedoes ntawm Polish Navy 1924-1939
Cov duab sau los ntawm Naval Museum
Torpedo riam phom yog ib qho ntawm cov riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Polish Navy. Hauv lub sijhawm interwar, ntau hom torpedoes tau siv thiab sim hauv tebchaws Poland, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev tau tsim. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm xav qhia luv luv txog kev nce qib ntawm kev yuav khoom thiab cov khoom siv riam phom torpedo siv hauv Polish Navy hauv 20-1924.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov riam phom torpedo hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv hiav txwv tau ua rau qhov tseeb tias thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth lub torpedo tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm riam phom sib npaug rau cov phom loj, thiab tau txais sai sai los ntawm txhua tus tub rog. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog: muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj hauv qab dej ntawm lub nkoj, lub zog ua kom puas tsuaj loj, yooj yim ntawm aiming thiab secrecy ntawm kev siv. Cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tau pom tias torpedoes yog riam phom txaus ntshai txawm tias muaj kev tsim loj thiab cov tub rog, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv tuaj yeem siv nrog cov nkoj me me thiab cov nkoj hauv nkoj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov thawj coj ntawm kev txhim kho Polish Navy (WWI) tau txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau hom riam phom no.
Torpedy 450mm
Cov tub ntxhais hluas Polish Navy pib siv zog los yuav riam phom torpedo txawv teb chaws nrog rau kev muab 6 lub nkoj qub German torpedo mus rau tebchaws Poland, uas tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws tsis muaj riam phom. Kev ua haujlwm nquag tsom mus rau kev tau txais riam phom torpedo pib xyoo 1923, thaum kho cov nkoj torpedo ib leeg tau los txog rau qhov kawg. Raws li txoj kev npaj, xyoo 1923 nws tau npaj yuav yuav 5 ntxaib torpedo hlab thiab 30 torpedoes ntawm 450 mm wz caliber. 1912 los ntawm Whitehead. Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1924 (raws li 24th tranche ntawm Fabkis qiv) 1904 Fabkis torpedoes wz. 2 (T txhais tau tias Toulon - qhov chaw tsim khoom) thiab 1911 kev cob qhia torpedoes wz. 6 V, as well as 1904 twin torpedo tubes wz. 4 thiab 1925 kev kaw ib leeg. Los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 14, 1904 torpedoes wz. 1911 T thiab ob qho tib si wz. XNUMX V.
Cov no yog thawj torpedoes thiab launchers siv nyob rau hauv WWI ships, thiab lawv lub lag luam tsis tau tsuas yog tso cai rau ntau Polish neeg tsav nkoj mus kawm, tab sis kuj nteg lub hauv paus rau Polish tactics nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm torpedo riam phom. Vim muaj kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab kev laus sai ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv 20s lig. tib neeg pib nkag siab tias cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm hom riam phom tshiab. Xyoo 1929 Captain Mar. Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, tom qab ntawd yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Txais 550mm Torpedoes hauv Fab Kis, kuj tau mus xyuas Whitehead cog hauv UK kom pom 450mm torpedoes nyob ntawd.
Capt. txoj kev xav Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, nws yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo, txij li thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, 1930 daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog Lub Tuam Txhab Whitehead Torpedo Ltd. hauv Weymouth rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 20 450-mm torpedoes (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 990 phaus sterling apiece). Lub torpedoes tau tsim raws li Polish specification no. 8774 thiab PMW tau cim wz. A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Poland ntawm lub nkoj Premier thaum Lub Ob Hlis 16, 1931. Mar. Bronislaw Lesniewski, nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1931, tau sau txog lus Askiv torpedoes: […] ...] nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub fact tias cov lus Askiv torpedo tsis muaj ib tug txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab [...] [...], tag nrho cov ntau nws yog tsim nyog hais tias twb muaj ib tug precedent nrog ib tug torpedo wz. 04 ploj.
