Maus taus nres los: hloov lawv, ntawm no yog li cas!

"Hlo all!

Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov ntawv no, ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsuas yog ob nqe lus tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm ntawm kev hloov lub tsheb kauj vab nres.

Lubricating threads tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Qhov no txo ​​cov kev sib txhuam thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overtightening. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tes, tab sis nrog lub torque ciaj ntswj nws yog qhov pom tseeb: rubing yog lav. Rau qhov no, "anti-seize" pastes (anti-blocking) yog muab (xaiv raws li kev sib cuag nrog cov hlau), uas tsis kim thiab tuav nruj torques.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm floating calipers, lubricating lub swb yog ib lub tswv yim zoo! Ib qho "khoom" lubricant yog nyiam ntawm no, xws li molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) lubricant. Thaum cov binder ploj mus, cov khoom molybdenum tseem "tso" rau cov hlau, yog li muaj roj tsawg dua ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj nplua nyeem no muaj peev xwm tiv taus huab cua phem thiab tiv thaiv cov dej ntau dhau thiab cua sov "tshem tawm".

Qhov ntawd yog, Kuv tsis yog kws kho tsheb, Kuv tsuas yog muaj 4 xyoos Honda V30 uas siv sijhawm nyob saum huab cua ntau dua li ntawm txoj kev. Qhov no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kab lus no.

Zoo hnub rau txhua!

Stefan"

Tau kawg, brakes yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm peb lub maus taus. Vim li no, lawv yuav tsum tau pampered. So assured, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv lawv cov txij nkawm. Tab sis ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nkag siab tias lub brakes ntawm lub maus taus ua haujlwm li cas.

1 - Nqe lus piav qhia

Cov brakes ntawm lub maus taus ua haujlwm li cas?

Cia peb txav mus rau lub nruas uas ploj lawm thiab tawm tsam ncaj qha nrog lub disc nres, uas tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm txhua lub tsheb kauj vab niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, pem hauv ntej nres muaj xws li:

- tus tswv lub tog raj kheej, nws qib thiab nws cov reservoir uas muaj cov dej nres,

- hose(s),

- ib los yog ob stirrups

- platelets,

- disk(s).

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub braking system yog ua kom qeeb ntawm lub maus taus. Hauv physics, peb tuaj yeem hu qhov no txo ​​qis hauv lub zog kinetic ntawm lub tsheb (hais lus, qhov no yog lub zog ntawm lub tsheb vim nws qhov nrawm), txhais tau tias siv nyob rau hauv peb rooj plaub yog hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm kinetic zog rau hauv tshav kub, thiab tag nrho cov. qhov no tsuas yog rub cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov discs txuas nrog lub log maus taus. Nws rubs, heats li, zog dissipates, yog li ... nws slows down.

Yog li cia peb nthuav dav lub maus taus nres saw ntawm hauv qab no.

Nres discs rau maus taus

Cov no yog cov discs uas dissipate feem ntau ntawm lub zog. Muaj ib lossis ob ntawm lawv (rau lub log pem hauv ntej), lawv txuas nrog lub log hub. Muaj peb hom maus taus:

- tsau disk: tag nrho daim ncuav mog qab zib,

- semi-floating disc: ib feem txuas nrog lub hub, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhuas, yog kev cob cog rua nrog lugs (ib feem ntawm lub voj voog nyob rau hauv daim duab) nrog ib tug disc khiav ua los ntawm hlau, cam khwb cia hlau los yog carbon (nws yog nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw uas cov ntaub qhwv yuav rub) ,

- floating disc: tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li semi-floating discs, tab sis nrog kev sib txuas yooj yim dua, cov discs tuaj yeem txav me ntsis mus rau sab (feem ntau yog siv hauv kev sib tw).

Semi-floating lossis floating maus taus nres discs txwv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov fret thiab khiav. Loose, nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntawm qhov xav tau nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm cov cua sov yam tsis muaj deforming lub hoop, yog li tsis txhob muaj teeb meem disc veiling.

Tsheb kauj vab Pads

Ob mus rau yim nres nres (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib co tshwj xeeb calipers, thiab lwm yam) Clamped nyob rau hauv lub maus taus calipers thiab muaj xws li:

- tawv tooj liab phaj,

- hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txhuam (cermet, organic lossis carbon). Nws yog lub ncoo no uas nias tawm tsam cov discs uas ua rau cua sov thiab yog li ntawd deceleration.

Raws li tau qhia hauv ntu no ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab nres tsheb nqa hauv qab lub tshuab tsom (txoj cai), cov khoom siv sintered suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog tooj liab, tooj liab, hlau, tej hub, graphite, txhua tus muaj lub luag haujlwm sib txawv los ua suab nrov (txo qis, ua tau zoo) kev sib txhuam, thiab lwm yam))). Tom qab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, txhua yam yog compressed thiab tom qab ntawd raug rho tawm haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas ntawm lub nres nres rau nws cov kev txhawb nqa.

Cov ntaub qhwv nres rau maus taus muaj ntau yam zoo: txoj kev, kis las, taug kev.

TSIS TXHOB nruab lem ntawm lub maus taus yog tias koj tsuas yog tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev. Lawv tsuas yog siv tau thaum lawv kub (hmoov) heev, uas tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo li qub. Qhov tshwm sim: lawv yuav ua tau phem dua li cov ntaub ntawv qub, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nce ntawm kev sib tsoo!

Motorcycle Nres Calipers

Yog li, tus nres calipers, uas yog tsau los yog ntab ntawm lub maus taus diav rawg, txhawb cov ntaub qhwv. Lub calipers yog nruab nrog pistons (ib mus rau yim!) thiab txuas nrog hoses rau tus tswv lub tog raj kheej. Cov pistons yog lub luag haujlwm rau nias cov ntaub qhwv tawm tsam lub disc. Peb yuav sai sai mus hla ntau hom calipers, los ntawm ib leeg-piston mus rau yim pistons tawm tsam, ob sab-los-sab pistons, thiab ntau dua, uas yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm tom ntej.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tus nres nres caliper ntawm lub maus taus yog nws tus kheej-aligns nrog lub disc khiav, kom ntseeg tau tias ncoo-rau-disc tiv tauj tshaj qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw.

Maus taus Nres Hoses

Ua los ntawm cov yas reinforced (qee zaum Teflon ntxiv nrog cov hlau braid lossis Kevlar, lub npe nrov "aviation hose"), nres hoses muab kev sib txuas hydraulic ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej thiab cov calipers (tseem zoo li cov kav dej). Txhua lub hose yog nruj nreem txuas nrog lub caliper ntawm ib sab, thiab mus rau tus tswv lub tog raj kheej ntawm lwm qhov.

Motorcycle brake master cylinder

Tus brake tswv lub tog raj kheej yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa cov quab yuam uas siv los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb (leej twg hais tias tus tsav?) mus rau lub zog, mus rau cov ntaub qhwv los ntawm cov dej nres. Yeej, nws muaj ib lub zog uas nias rau ntawm lub piston, uas tsim kom muaj siab nyob rau hauv lub nres kua.

Nres dej rau maus taus

Nws yog ib tug incompressible kua uas yog resistant rau tshav kub thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev hloov lub zog exerted los ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej piston mus rau lub pistons ntawm lub maus taus nres caliper (s). Hauv luv luv, nws yog tus uas thawb lub pistons.

Nres dej yog hydrophilic heev (absorb dej) thiab yog li ntawd, hmoov tsis, muaj ib tug nyiam mus rau lub hnub nyoog, sai sai poob nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Cov dej uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua sediments muab cov pa tawm thiab cov kua yuav tsis incompressible. Yog li ntawd, lub clutch ua mos, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nres lub maus taus!

Vim li no, nws raug nquahu kom los ntshav lub tsheb nres txhua xyoo (tab sis peb yuav pom tias tom qab ...). Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov kua no nyiam ua rau cov xim pleev xim rau ...

Lub tsheb maus taus nres ua haujlwm li cas

1 / tus neeg caij tsheb maus taus nias lub zog nres (D), uas thawb tus tswv lub tog raj kheej (B),

2 / lub piston ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej ua kom lub siab nyob rau hauv cov dej nres (C) (kwv yees 20 bar),

3 / cov dej nres thawb lub piston (s) ntawm lub caliper (s) (G),

4 / caliper pistons xovxwm ncoo (H),

5/ cov ntaub qhwv lub discs (I) uas ua kom sov thiab dissipate lub kinetic zog ntawm lub maus taus ...

2 - Kev saib xyuas ntawm maus taus nres pads

Yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv?

Tom qab no me ntsis tho txawv theoretical ib feem, cia peb mus rau lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem: hloov lub brake pads ntawm koj lub maus taus ...

Motorcycle brake pads muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hnav, poob tuab thiab yuav tsum tau hloov qee lub sijhawm, yog tias ua tau, txawm tias ua ntej lub brakes tsis muaj ... tswj cov kev mob ntawm cov discs. Yog tias tag nrho cov hauv ob sab phlu ploj mus, nws yuav yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa hlau uas yuav rub tawm ntawm lub disc, uas hnav tawm ntawm kev kub ceev (hlau tiv thaiv kev sib txhuam hlau: tsis zoo ...)

Thaum twg los hloov cov pawm ntawm lub maus taus? Feem ntau muaj ib tug me me zawj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug coj qhia. Thaum lub hauv qab ntawm qhov zawj yog ze los yog mus txog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov tag nrho cov ntaub qhwv ntawm ib lub voj. thiab tsis yog waffle tuag xwb. Tsis txhob ntshai, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj ib tug me me millimeter ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub zawj. Qhov no txuag sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis nrog rau cov khoom zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob overdo nws ...

Wb mus ib kauj ruam

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb muaj peev xwm arm peb tus kheej ntawm ib sab tes nrog ib tug technical txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub maus taus, lub nres calipers yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tug maus taus qauv mus rau lwm tus, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ib tug zoo cuab tam. Txwv tsis pub cov yuam sij yuav hauv khw, xws li € 1 txheej ntawm cov yuam sij, nrog rau cov yuam sij 12 sab lossis cov yuam sij tiaj tus. Zoo dua kom muaj 6-point yeeb nkab ciaj ntswj uas ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj li ntawm peb caug rotten wrenches ... Nqa koj tus kheej ib lub raj roj, rags, tshuaj tsuag lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, txhuam thiab syringe. Wb mus.

1 / Qhib lub qhov dej nres nres tom qab:

- tig lub handlebars ntawm lub maus taus kom qhov chaw ntawm cov kua yog kab rov tav,

- qhwv ib daim ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub thawv, ntawm txhua qhov pleev xim hauv qab no (nco ntsoov, cov dej nres yuav noj ntawm koj lub tsheb kauj vab xim, thiab yog li yuav pleev xim rau ...).

Nws tsuas yog kom ntws me ntsis kua nrog ib lub syringe qub.

Cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov kaus poom ua rau hauv lub maus taus nres tus tswv lub tog raj kheej feem ntau yog cov duab tsis zoo. Siv lub hau ntswj ntawm qhov loj me thiab yog tias cov ntsia hlau tsis tuaj yeem tawm thawj zaug, ntxig lub hau ntswj thiab coj mus rhaub nws maj mam kom xoob cov xov. Tom qab ntawd thawb nrees rau ntawm lub hau ntswj thaum tig nws kom loosen nws.

Yuav tsum muaj qee cov kua hauv qab ntawm lub thawv!

2 / Tshem tawm lub nres caliper.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ob chav disc, peb saib xyuas ntawm ib tug caliper ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lwm tus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws feem ntau yog kho nrog ob lub hau ntsaws rau hauv qab ntawm lub maus taus diav rawg, xws li BTR lossis hex. Koj tsuas yog tshem cov screws thiab ua tib zoo txav lub nres caliper kom tshem tawm ntawm lub disc thiab ntug.

3/ Tshem tawm cov ntaub thaiv npog

Cov pads swb hla ib lossis ob tus pins uas mus dhau lub caliper. Lub qag yog screwed rau (xws li ntawm Honda maus taus) los yog tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm ob tug me me pins uas khiav los ntawm nws.

Ua ntej tshem cov axles, saib xyuas cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub phaj tiv thaiv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub caliper (cov axles mus los ntawm lub phaj hlau).

Tshem cov pins (los yog unscrew lub qag), tshem lub qag (s) thaum tuav lub nres nres thiab phaj tiv thaiv ...

Hop, khawv koob, nws los ntawm nws tus kheej!

Qee qhov nres nres yog nruab nrog lub suab nqus cov paib (nrog rau sab nraub qaum). Sau lawv rau nruab tshiab.

Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub thaiv qub pov tseg ntawm koj lub maus taus, lawv yuav raug siv.

4 / Ntxuav lub nres caliper pistons.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus nres pistons raug thawb rov qab vim qhov hnav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, thiab lawv qhov chaw yog qhov qias neeg heev. Cov piston no yuav tsum tau thawb rau hauv, tab sis ntxuav lawv ua ntej. Qhov tseeb, cov plua plav uas nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau cov gaskets ua kom nruj. Nco ntsoov tias lawv raug thawb tawm ncaj qha los ntawm cov dej nres, thiab rau qhov nws yuav tsum tsis muaj dej, txoj cai?

Yog li ntawd, tshuaj tsuag tus brake ntxuav ncaj qha mus rau lub caliper thiab txhuam nws kom huv si. Qhov saum npoo ntawm pistons yuav tsum nyob rau hauv zoo meej ua ntej thawb lawv rov qab. Nws yuav tsum ci!

5 / Txav mus ib sab ntawm lub piston caliper.

Hloov cov ntaub qhwv qub ntawm cov pistons (tsis tas yuav hloov cov pins ...) thiab, siv lub taub hau loj ntawm lawv, thawb lub pistons rov qab mus rau hauv qis ntawm lawv lub tsev nrog lub zog. Koj yuav tsum siv zog leverage, tab sis koj kuj tsis tas yuav mus zoo li ib tug lag ntseg!

Tom qab cov piston raug thawb rov qab, saib lub hub ua kua ... Cov kua theem tau nce, yog li peb ntxuav me ntsis ua ntej.

6 / Ntxig cov ntaub qhwv tshiab

Nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis nyob rau ntawd: koj yuav tsum tuav ob lub nres nres thiab lub phaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib txhais tes, thiab teem lub qag nrog rau lwm yam ...

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsia hlau qag, lubricate cov threads (thiab tsuas yog cov threads) nrog ib tug lubricant uas yuav pab tau rau lub tom ntej no disassembly (thiab tsis nruj li vwm, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab). Hloov cov pins yog tias siv qhov system no.

7 / Ua ntej hloov lub nres caliper ...

Ntxuav lub caliper thiab cov ntaub qhwv dua nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog rau lub disc.

Discs thiab pads yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj roj !!!

Lubricate cov ntsia hlau uas tuav lub caliper rau rab rawg, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nruj nreem, tab sis tsis zoo li vwm: ib tug nruj nreem ntsia hlau yog ib tug zoo ntsia hlau, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsis tawg, thiab nws yuav yooj yim mus nqa nws. sib nrug lwm zaus. .

8 / Qhov ntawd yog nws, yuav luag tiav!

Nws tseem tsuas yog rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa thib ob, yog tias muaj.

9 / Kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no

Ua ntej kaw lub thawv nrog kua, nqa cov qib mus rau theem thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab:

Siv koj lub tsheb kauj vab nres kom tso cov pawm rov qab kom koj tuaj yeem nres sai li sai tau thaum koj rov qab los ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab!

3 – Summing txog

Peb cov lus qhia rau kev hloov cov pawm nres ntawm koj lub maus taus

Qhov nyuaj:

Yooj yim (1/5)

Ntev: Tsis pub dhau 1 teev

Yuav tau ua

- Siv cov cuab yeej zoo,

- Muab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov kua dej tshiab,

- Ua tib zoo ntxuav lub pistons thiab siv sijhawm los ntxuav cov calipers,

- Ua ntej reinstalling, lubricate cov xov ntawm kho screws,

- Thaum kawg, qhib lub pas nrig kom muab txhua yam rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw,

- Txheeb nruj thiab ua tau zoo dua ua ntej caij!

Tsis txhob ua

- Ua kom haum cov pawm nrog lub ntsej muag greasy yam tsis tau ntxuav ua ntej,

- Tsis txhob ntxuav lub pistons ua ntej thawb lawv rov qab,

- Txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv upside down, piston linings ... ruam, tab sis qee zaum nws tshwm sim, cov txiaj ntsig: discs thiab cov ntaub qhwv tau twisted, thiab dua, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ...

- Tsis nco qab hloov lub xauv pins ntawm cov khau axles,

"Tighten cov screws zoo li… uh… mob?”

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ...

- Ntawm Honda maus taus, lub qag npog yog ntsia rau ntawm ... thiab feem ntau lo. Zoo dua tsis txhob hais yog tias lawv tsis haum:

Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov yuam sij hex zoo heev (BTR hom), tsis nco qab thiab mus rau tus neeg muag khoom ua ntej ua txhua yam ruam (BTR lub taub hau ua puag ncig, lub qag tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, tus tswv lag luam yuav zoo siab yog tias koj muaj qee yam ruam. , muag koj lub caliper tshiab ...).

Yog tias disassembly tau ua tiav, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab lubricate ua ntej reassembling (thiab yog, uas yog lub lubricant rau qhov ntawd!).

Cov axes no raug thaiv los ntawm lub hau me me, nrog kev txhawb nqa tiaj tus, peb lubricate nws dhau lawm thiab tsis ua haujlwm li ... uh ... zoo li tus neeg phem? Ua tsaug rau lawv.

- Nres pistons tsis haum:

Ntxuav lawv kom zoo thiab sim dua,

Tsis txhob sim lubricate lawv.

Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, peb muab cov ntaub qhwv qub rov qab, mus rau hauv chav nres tsheb lossis tos rau ntu "Calipers" ...

Cov lus qhia zoo

- Lub tsheb kauj vab nres, zoo li txhua yam khoom siv tshiab, tawg. Ib puas kilometers zoo nrog ib tug nyob ntsiag to nkag, mos braking, txaus khiav ib txheej ntawm ncoo.

- Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua tsis tiav, cov ntaub qhwv ua dej khov (lawv cov nplaim yuav ci ntsa iab) thiab lub tsheb kauj vab nres tsis zoo. Tsuas yog muab lawv sib cais thiab xuab zeb lawv nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.

- Rau kev siv ntawm maus taus lem, ib co chamfer rau cov ntug (yog li ntawd tus thawj ntug) ntawm lub ncoo los txhim kho ncoo kev ua tau zoo.

- Raws li peb tau pom yav dhau los, kho cov ntsia hlau ntawm lub hau sib xyaw ua ke yog hom ntoo khaub lig. Yog tias ua tau, hloov lawv nrog cov analogues, nrog lub taub hau nrog rau sab hauv hex thiab stainless hlau, uas yooj yim dua rau dismantle ...

Ua tsaug rau Stefan rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo heev, kev sau ntawv thiab cov duab (nrog rau cov ntu tsis tau tshaj tawm hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav!)