Braking: qhov kev txiav txim siab

Tom qab peb tau pom cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tuav zoo, cia peb tam sim no saib braking. Koj yuav pom tias muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntau dua li koj xav, thiab qhov no tsis txwv rau qhov loj ntawm daim disk thiab cov pawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov sai sai tias braking yog hais txog kev hloov lub zog kinetic rau hauv cov cua sov siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob (thaum nws los txog rau electromagnetic brakes, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, hybrid thiab hluav taws xob tsheb).

Pom tseeb, kuv caw cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws los txhawb cov tshooj lus los ntawm kev xa cov tswv yim hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv, ua tsaug rau lawv ua ntej.

Nyeem kuj:

• Tsav tus cwj pwm: txiav txim siab yam
• Variables uas tuaj yeem dag tus tester tsheb

Lub log tsheb

Cov log tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nres tsheb vim tias lawv yuav ntsib ntau yam kev txwv lub cev. Kuv feem ntau rov hais dua, tab sis nws zoo li tsis tsim nyog yuav txuag tau ntawm qhov no ... Txawm tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis taus yuav tsum tau nyiam cov log tsheb zoo (qhov txawv yog qhov pom tseeb tiag tiag ...).

Hom lwv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog roj hmab uas yuav muaj ntau lossis tsawg dua qhov ua tau zoo, nrog qhov pom tseeb zoo rau cov uas muaj roj hmab ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv. Tab sis dua li qhov zoo, cov roj hmab kuj yuav muag muag, nrog kev tuav zoo dua nrog cov khoom muag muag thiab zoo dua hnav tsis kam nrog cov tawv tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, cov roj hmab muag hauv cov cua kub heev tuaj yeem ua mos dhau thiab ua rau dov. Hauv lub tebchaws kub heev, koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv los ntawm hnav cov roj hmab hnyav dua, me ntsis zoo li peb ua thaum lub caij ntuj no nrog lub log caij ntuj no (uas muaj cov roj hmab softer txhawm rau hloov kho kom txias).

Tom qab ntawd muaj cov qauv tread nrog cov log tsheb uas yuav ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hauv asymmetric thiab txawm tias cov kev taw qhia zoo dua. Cov symmetrical yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj vim hais tias lawv yog symmetrical raws nraim ... Hauv luv luv, lawv yog rougher thiab tsawg technically advanced.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias roj hmab tawg thaum nres, thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab puab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev txav mus los. Tom qab ntawd cov kws tsim qauv tsim cov duab uas ua kom cov log tsheb mus rau txoj kev tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej no.

Ntawm thaj av, thiab koj yuav tsum paub qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj qhov chaw du ( txwv tsis pub rau pej xeem txoj kev), uas yog, tsis muaj duab puab thiab du tag! Qhov tseeb, ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub log tsheb yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txoj kev, ntau tuav koj nrog nws, thiab yog li ntawd lub brakes yuav ua hauj lwm ntau.

Qhov loj me?

Lub log tsheb loj kuj tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab, vim qhov loj ntawm lub log tsheb loj, qhov tuav tau zoo dua, thiab yog li, dua, cov brakes yuav ua haujlwm nrog kev siv ntau dua. Yog li, qhov no yog thawj tus nqi ntawm qhov ntev: 195/60 R16 (ntawm no qhov dav yog 19.5 cm). Dav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li txoj kab uas hla hauv ntiv tes (uas ntau "cov neeg ncig tebchaws" txwv lawv tus kheej kom saib ... tsis nco qab txog qhov seem).

Qhov thinner koj yog, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav thaiv lub log thaum lub zog braking. Yog li, cov log tsheb nyias nyias, lub luag haujlwm tsawg lub brakes tuaj yeem ua si ...

Nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txoj kev ntub heev (los yog daus) nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj cov log tsheb nyias, vim tias tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem sau qhov hnyav tshaj plaws (li no lub tsheb) rau ntawm qhov chaw me me, thiab kev txhawb nqa yog qhov tseem ceeb dua hauv thaj chaw me me. traction yuav tau nce qib (yog li lub npoo npoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua) thiab cov log tsheb tshwj xeeb me me yuav faib dej thiab daus (zoo dua li lub log tsheb dav uas yuav tuav ntau dhau ntawm txoj kev thiab roj hmab). Qhov no yog vim li cas cov log tsheb yog dav npaum li cov nyob rau ntawm AX Kway nyob rau hauv snow rallies ...

Kev nce nqi?

Inflating lub log tsheb yuav muaj cov nyhuv zoo ib yam li rhiab ntawm roj hmab... Tseeb, qhov ntau lub log tsheb yog inflated, ntau nws yuav coj zoo li cov roj hmab tawv, thiab yog li feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo dua rau me ntsis hauv qab tshaj li inflated. . Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj, tsis txaus cua siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm kev kub ceev, uas yog ib qho phem tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, yog li tsis txhob luag txog nws (saib koj lub tsheb ib ntus). Tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no vim tias lub log tsheb hauv qab tau pom sai sai. Txoj cai yog los xyuas qhov siab ntawm nws txhua lub hlis).

Yog li thaum braking, peb muaj me ntsis tuav nrog lub log tsheb tsawg dua, tsuas yog vim peb muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txoj kev (ntau compression ua rau lub log yuav tiaj tus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.). Nrog lub log tsheb loj heev, peb yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog cov bitumen thiab peb yuav plam qhov muag ntawm lub log vim nws yuav deform tsawg dua, tom qab ntawd peb yuav yooj yim dua thaiv lub log.

Nyob rau sab saum toj, lub log tsheb tsis tshua muaj cua tshuab, yog li nws kis thoob qhov chaw loj dua bitumen, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntog.

Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias inflating nrog huab cua ib txwm (80% nitrogen thiab 20% oxygen) yuav ua rau kom kub siab (oxygen uas nthuav), thaum lub log tsheb nrog 100% nitrogen yuav tsis muaj cov nyhuv no (nitrogen nyob twj ywm zoo).

Yog li tsis txhob poob siab kom pom +0.4 bar ntau dua thaum koj ntsuas kub kub, paub tias koj yuav tsum ua kom txias yog tias koj xav pom qhov siab tiag tiag (thaum kub nws yog qhov yuam kev heev).

Braking ntaus ntawv

Txhua lub tsheb muaj cov nres nres ua ntej, vim lawv txhua tus muaj ABS. Qhov no yog qhov uas peb paub tias zoo braking feem ntau nyob ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub log tsheb thiab cov khoom siv braking.

Kev braking zoo nrog cov log tsheb me me lossis cov pos hniav tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev kaw tsis tu ncua thiab yog li ua kom ABS. Hloov pauv, cov log tsheb loj heev nrog cov nres nres nruab nrab yuav ua rau lub sijhawm nres ntev yam tsis muaj lub log tsis tuaj yeem kaw. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyiam ib tug ntau dhau los yog nyiam ib tug ntau dhau heev lawm tsis txawj ntse, lub zog braking ntau yog boosted, koj yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas cov roj hmab yuav ua raws li nws.

Yog li cia peb saib qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv braking.

Disk loj

Qhov loj dua lub taub taub, qhov ntau dua qhov sib txhuam ntawm cov pawm thaum lub sijhawm tig lub log. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav muaj sijhawm ntxiv kom txias ntawm ob lub laps ntawm qhov chaw, thiab yog li ntawd peb yuav muaj kev nres ntev dua (txawm tias nws yog lub clutch ntawm ob peb lub nres lossis tib lub braking: nyuaj nres ntawm 240 km / h txhais tau tias zoo) kev ua siab ntev vim tias cov discs yuav raug kev sib txhuam nyob deb / ntev lub sijhawm).

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav muaj cov nres loj dua ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab me dua ntawm lub nraub qaum, vim tias 70% ntawm kev nres yog nqa los ntawm pem hauv ntej, thiab lub nraub qaum feem ntau ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum nres (txwv tsis pub, lub log logic xav kom dhau mus Lub tsheb uas tsis lo ncaj nrog lub zog qis, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov no tas li thaum tsav tsheb).

Disc hom

Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, muaj ntau hom discs. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog hard disks thiab ventilated disks. Ib qho khoom siv disk yog ib qho zoo tib yam "round hlau" phaj uas yooj yim khaws cov cua sov vim yog Joule nyhuv (ntawm no nws yog embodied nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua yam kev sib txhuam uas ua rau cua sov). Lub ventilated disk yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov khoob hauv qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog ob lub disks sib txuas ua ke nrog qhov sib txawv hauv nruab nrab. Cov kab noj hniav no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ntau dhau los ntawm kev sib sau, vim tias huab cua yog qhov hluav taws xob me me ntawm cov cua sov thiab khaws cov cua sov tsawg (hauv luv, nws yog ib qho zoo insulator thiab tsis zoo conductor ntawm tshav kub), thiab yog li nws yuav kub tsawg tshaj li tag nrho cov sib npaug. (yog li nrog tib lub thickness disk).

Tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov tawv tawv thiab perforated discs, nrog rau qhov sib txawv zoo sib xws ntawm cov tawv tawv thiab qhov cua. Yeej peb xyaum qhov hauv cov discs los txhim kho qhov txias ntawm cov discs. Thaum kawg, muaj cov grooved discs uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws: lawv txias zoo dua li cov discs tag nrho thiab ruaj khov dua li cov discs, uas tsis zoo li qhov kub thiab txias (ntxawm vim yog lub qhov). Thiab txij li thaum cov khoom ua nkig thaum cua sov tsis sib xws, peb tuaj yeem pom cov kab nrib pleb tshwm ntawm no thiab muaj sijhawm dhau los (kev pheej hmoo ntawm disc tawg, uas yog kev puas tsuaj thaum nws tshwm sim thaum tsav tsheb).

Ntawm no yog ib tug vented disc

Lwm cov discs xws li carbon / ceramic kom muaj zog ntxiv. Tseeb tiag, hom ntawm ntug no ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj qhov zoo dua rau kev tsav tsheb. Feem ntau, ib tug pa nres pib overheat thaum lub ceramic nce mus txog qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, nrog cua txias txias, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pa discs, uas ua tau zoo dua ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Tab sis rau kev ncaws pob, ceramics zoo dua.

Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua kom lub zog nres, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau ntau nrog cov khoom siv hlau, nws yog qhov loj me me thiab cov caliper pistons uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv (thiab ntawm cov hlau thiab tej hub, nws yog qhov feem ntau hnav tus nqi thiab kev hloov pauv kub) .

Hom platelets

Raws li nrog cov log tsheb, skimping on pads tsis yog txoj kev ntse tshaj plaws mus vim lawv mus ntev hauv kev ua kom koj nres deb.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws pads koj muaj, qhov ntau lawv yuav hnav tawm cov discs. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj, vim tias yog tias lawv muaj lub zog sib txhuam ntau dua, lawv yuav xuab zeb cov ntawv nrawm dua me ntsis. Hloov pauv, koj muab tso rau hauv ob lub xab npum xwb, koj hnav koj cov discs hauv ib lab xyoo, tab sis qhov kev ncua deb kuj tseem yuav yog qhov chaw nyob mus ib txhis ...

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias cov pawm zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua rau lub suab nrov nrov thaum nres thaum kub tsis tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv luv luv, los ntawm phem tshaj mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws: organic spacers (kevlar / graphite), semi-metallic (semi-metallic / semi-organic) thiab thaum kawg cermet (semi-sintered / semi-organic).

Hom stirrups

Hom caliper feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov sib txhuam nto cuam tshuam nrog cov pawm.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj ob lub ntsiab: floating calipers, uas yog heev yooj yim thiab kev lag luam (hooks ntawm ib sab xwb ...), thiab tsau calipers, uas muaj pistons ntawm ob sab ntawm lub disc: ces nws folds thiab ces. Peb tuaj yeem siv qhov no siab dua braking rog, uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo nrog lub caliper ntab (uas yog li ntawd tseg rau cov tsheb sib zog uas tau txais lub zog tsawg dua los ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej).

Tom qab ntawd muaj pes tsawg tus pistons uas thawb cov ntaub qhwv. Peb cov pistons ntau dua, qhov loj dua qhov kev sib txhuam ntawm qhov chaw (pads) ntawm lub disc, uas txhim kho braking thiab txo lawv cov cua sov (qhov kub ntau dua yog faib rau qhov chaw siab, qhov tsawg dua peb ua tiav cov cua sov tseem ceeb). Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov ntau pistons peb muaj, qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yuav yog, uas txhais tau hais tias ntau qhov chaw, kev sib txhuam ntau dua = ntau dua braking.

Txhawm rau nkag siab cov duab tas luav: yog tias kuv nias lub 1cm2 ncoo rau ntawm lub disc tig, kuv muaj me ntsis braking thiab lub ncoo yuav overheat sai heev (vim braking tsis tseem ceeb, lub disc tig sai thiab siv sij hawm ntev, uas ua rau lub ncoo tau heev. kub). Yog tias kuv nias nrog tib lub siab ntawm 5 cm2 ncoo (5 zaug ntau dua), kuv muaj qhov sib txhuam loj dua, uas yog li ntawd yuav nres lub disc sai dua, thiab lub sij hawm luv luv yuav txwv tsis pub overheating ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. (Yuav kom tau txais tib lub sijhawm braking, lub sijhawm sib txhuam yuav tsawg dua, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev sib txhuam tsawg dua, qhov kub tsawg).

Qhov ntau pistons kuv muaj, qhov ntau nws nias ntawm lub disc, uas txhais tau hais tias nws nres zoo dua

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub caliper nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub disc (ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej los yog rov qab) yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, thiab txoj hauj lwm yuav muaj feem xyuam rau cov tswv yim los yog txawm txias (nyob ntawm seb lub aerodynamic duab ntawm lub log arches, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov chaw. lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los yog lwm qhov).

Mastervac / servo nres

Lub tom kawg pab nrog braking vim tias ob txhais ko taw tsis muaj zog los thawb lub zog txaus ntawm tus tswv lub tog raj kheej kom ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tsoo: lub ncoo so ntawm cov discs.

Rau kev siv zog ntxiv, muaj lub zog nres uas muab lub zog ntxiv rau koj los thawb lub nres pedal. Thiab nyob ntawm seb hom tom kawg, peb yuav muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntse brakes. Ntawm qee lub tsheb PSA, feem ntau yog teeb tsa nyuaj, ntau heev kom peb pib khob sai li sai tau thaum peb kov lub pedal. Tsis haum rau braking tswj nyob rau hauv sporty tsav ...

Hauv ntej, lub hauv paus no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev nres tsheb, txawm hais tias thaum kawg nws tsis zoo li ... Qhov tseeb, nws tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim siv lub peev xwm braking muab los ntawm cov discs thiab cov ntaub qhwv. Vim tias nws tsis yog vim tias koj muaj kev pab zoo dua, koj muaj lub tsheb nres zoo dua, qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog coj los ntawm kev ntsuas cov discs thiab cov ntaub qhwv (pab tsuas yog ua kom nyuaj braking yooj yim dua).

Nchuav kua

Qhov kawg yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txhua txhua 2 xyoos. Txwv tsis pub, nws khaws cov dej vim yog condensation, thiab muaj cov dej hauv LDR ua rau muaj roj. Thaum rhuab (thaum lub brakes ncav cuag qhov kub thiab txias) nws evaporates thiab yog li hloov mus rau hauv cov pa roj (steam). Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov vapor no nthuav dav thaum kub, thiab tom qab ntawd nws thawb ntawm lub brakes thiab ua rau nws xav tias xoob thaum braking (vim tias cov roj tau yooj yim compressed).

Geometry / chassis

Lub geometry ntawm lub undercarriage kuj yuav yog ib qho kev sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau xav txog vim hais tias thaum lub tsheb qeeb qeeb, nws tsoo. Ib me ntsis zoo li lub log tsheb tread qauv, crushing yuav muab ib tug sib txawv cov duab rau lub geometry, thiab cov duab no yuav tsum conducive rau zoo braking. Kuv tsis muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm no, thiab yog li kuv tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv uas nyiam qhov luv luv.

Tsis zoo sib xws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau traction mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis thaum braking.

Poob siab absorber

Shock absorbers raug suav hais tias yog qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum braking. Vim li cas? Vim nws yuav los tsis txhawb kev sib cuag ntawm lub log nrog hauv av ...

Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb hais tias ntawm txoj kev tiaj tus zoo kawg nkaus, kev poob siab absorbers yuav tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntawm txoj kev uas tsis zoo (feem ntau), qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov log tsheb kom nruj li sai tau ntawm txoj kev. Tseeb tiag, nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws poob siab, peb yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me ntawm lub log rov qab, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yog ib feem me me ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv asphalt, thiab koj paub tias braking lub log nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. tsis tso cai rau koj qeeb.

Aerodynamics

Lub dav hlau aerodynamics cuam tshuam rau kev nres ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrog aerodynamic downforce: lub tsheb nrawm dua, qhov downforce nws yuav muaj ntau dua (yog tias muaj spoiler thiab nyob ntawm qhov teeb tsa), yog li braking yuav zoo dua vim tias lub downforce ntawm cov log tsheb yuav tseem ceeb dua. ...

Lwm nam yog cov dynamic fins uas yog trendy ntawm supercars. Nws yog hais txog kev tswj lub tis thaum lub sij hawm braking thiaj li muaj cua nres, uas yog li muab lub zog nres ntxiv.

Cav nres?

Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov roj av ntau dua li cov roj diesel vim tias cov roj diesel khiav tsis muaj cua ntau dhau.

Cov hluav taws xob yuav muaj kev rov tsim dua tshiab, uas yuav tso cai rau nws simulated nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev siv zog raws li kev teeb tsa qib kev rov ua haujlwm.

Hybrid / hluav taws xob tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb muaj lub tshuab electromagnetic braking system, uas muaj lub zog rov qab los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm electromagnetic cuam tshuam nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov rotor (lossis tsis kawg) mus rau hauv lub stator winding. Tshwj tsis yog tias hloov pauv lub zog hauv lub roj teeb, peb pov nws mus rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tig cov kua txiv no rau hauv tshav kub (ruam heev los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev pom). Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no yog kom tau txais lub zog nres ntau dua nrog cua sov tsawg dua li kev sib txhuam, tab sis qhov no tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua tiav, vim tias cov cuab yeej no nres ntau dua thaum peb mus nrawm (muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rotor thiab tus stator). Qhov ntau koj nres, qhov tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ceev ntawm stator thiab rotor yog, thiab, thaum kawg, braking tsawg (hauv luv, koj tsav tsawg dua, qhov braking tsawg).

Nres tswj ntaus ntawv

Nres distributor

Kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau lub geometry peb nyuam qhuav pom, tus nres distributor (tam sim no tswj los ntawm ABS ECU) tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntau dhau thaum braking, txhais tau tias lub nraub qaum tsis nce ntau dhau thiab pem hauv ntej tsis. ntau dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub rear qag poob tuav / traction (thiab yog li ntawd thaum braking ...) thiab pem hauv ntej kawg muaj hnyav heev los nrog (tshwj xeeb yog cov log tsheb uas sib tsoo hnyav heev thiab ua rau cov duab chaotic, tsis hais lub brakes yuav. ces sai sai overheat thiab poob lawv cov hauj lwm zoo).

ABS

Yog li qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev kaw lub kaw lus, nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub log tsheb los ntawm kev thaiv, vim qhov no yog qhov peb pib ua kom lub braking nrug, thaum poob tswj lub tsheb.

Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los nres nyuaj heev nyob rau hauv tib neeg kev tswj hwm yog tias koj xav kom nyob deb li luv li sai tau. Qhov tseeb, ABS ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsis tso cai rau nres kom luv tshaj plaws (nws siv sijhawm los tso cov nres hauv lub siab, uas ua rau poob ntawm micro-braking ntawm cov theem no (lawv yog, tau kawg, muaj tsawg heev, tab sis nrog hom phiaj dosed thiab siv hnyav braking peb yuav rov qab).

Qhov tseeb, ABS yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev ntub dej, tab sis kuj vim tias koj lub zog nres tuaj yeem txhim kho. Yog tias kuv rov qab mus rau cov piv txwv yav dhau los, yog tias peb muaj cov brakes zoo nrog cov log tsheb me me, peb yuav kaw tau yooj yim. Hauv qhov no, ABS ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau lub log dav / lub log loj loj uas koj muaj, tsawg dua koj yuav xav tau vim kev thaiv yuav tsawg dua ...

SWEAT

AFU (kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev) tsis pab ua kom luv luv ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm txhua txoj kev, tab sis ua haujlwm rau "txhim kho lub hlwb" ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Lub khoos phis tawj ABS tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj uas siv los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj xwm txheej nres lossis tsis yog. Nyob ntawm seb koj yuav nias lub pedal li cas, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj xwm txheej ceev (feem ntau yog thaum koj nias lub zog ntawm lub pedal nrog lub zog nres nres). Yog hais tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem (tag nrho cov no yog arbitrary thiab tau coded los ntawm engineers uas sim decipher tus tsav tsheb tus cwj pwm), ces lub ECU pib lub siab tshaj plaws braking txawm tias koj nias nruab nrab pedal. Tseeb tiag, tib neeg muaj lub zog reflex tsis txhob thawb kiag li vim kev ntshai ntawm kev xauv lub log, thiab qhov no hmoov tsis nce qhov kev ncua deb ... Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov no, lub khoos phis tawj qeeb qeeb thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai rau ABS ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob thaiv. Yog li peb muaj ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib txawv! AFU sim thaiv lub log thiab ABS sim zam nws.

4 lub tog raj kheej?!

Yog lawm, qee lub kauj tsheb kauj vab tso cai rau kev nres kom zoo dua! Vim li cas? Vim tias qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam li cov neeg pib caij ski: snowplow. Raws li txoj cai, txhua lub log tsheb tig mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv kom txo qis qhov sib luag ntawm lawv: qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj "snow plough" cuam tshuam.

Cov ntsiab lus

Nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias qhov no cuam tshuam rau qee yam ntawm lub tsheb, cia saib lawv.

Kev kub ceev

Kev kub ceev yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub braking system. Vim tias qhov kev kub ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov discs txhais tau hais tias rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm lub zog ntawm lub nres, lub ncoo yuav rub tawm ntawm tib cheeb tsam ob peb zaug. Yog hais tias kuv nres ntawm 200, lub ncoo nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm (hais ib tug thib ob) yuav rub ntau disc nto (vim hais tias muaj ntau revolutions nyob rau hauv 1 thib ob tshaj li ntawm 100 km / h), thiab yog li ntawd cov cua kub yuav tsawg dua thiab khaus. raws li peb tsav ceev. Yog li, hnyav braking ntawm ceev ntawm 200 mus rau 0 km / h ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm cov discs thiab cov ntaub qhwv.

Thiab yog li ntawd, nws nyob ntawm cov nrawm no uas peb tuaj yeem ntsuas thiab ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov cuab yeej nres.

Nres kub

Kev khiav hauj lwm kub kuj tseem ceeb heev: cov ntaub qhwv uas txias dhau yuav xaub me ntsis ntxiv rau ntawm lub disc, thiab cov ntaub qhwv uas kub dhau yuav ua tib yam... Yog li koj xav tau qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov tias thaum koj pib koj lub brakes. tsis zoo.

Qhov ntsuas kub no yuav txawv rau cov pa roj carbon / ceramic, lawv cov kev khiav hauj lwm kub yog siab dua me ntsis, uas kuj yog ib feem txo qis hnav thaum tsav tsheb.

Overheating lub brakes tuaj yeem yaj cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov discs, ua rau ib hom roj nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov discs ... Yeej, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv tauj ntxiv lawm, thiab peb tau txais kev xav tias muaj cov xab npum ntxuav. ua pad!

Lwm qhov tshwm sim: yog tias koj ntaus lub brakes nyuaj heev, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kom khov lub ncoo (uas tsis tshua muaj kev ua haujlwm siab). Tseeb, yog tias lawv raug kub hnyiab dhau lawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua vitrified thiab ua nplua heev: yog li peb poob lub peev xwm ntawm kev sib txhuam thiab ces poob thaum braking.

Feem ntau, qhov kub ntawm lub brakes yuav muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov kub ntawm lub log tsheb. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev sib txhuam ntawm cov log tsheb thaum braking, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias lub npoo tau kub (kub los ntawm lub disc ...). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov log tsheb nce siab dhau (nrog rau qhov tshwj tsis yog nitrogen) thiab cov log tsheb dhau los ua mos. Cov uas muaj kev paub ntaus kis las me ntsis paub tias lub tsheb dhia nrawm ntawm nws cov log tsheb, thiab tom qab ntawd peb tau txais qhov kev xav tias lub tsheb sawv tsawg dua ntawm txoj kev thiab muaj lub cev ntau dua.

Txhua cov lus pom thiab kev xav

Dernier lus tshaj tawm:

Pistavr ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS (Hnub tim: 2018, 12:18:20)

Ua tsaug rau cov lus no.

Raws li AFU muaj kev txhawj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws uas kuv tau txais yog kom meej meej nce braking piv rau cov qauv tsis-AFU braking, tab sis peb tsis ncav cuag siab tshaj plaws braking siab (tsim kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas lub tsheb yuav tsis zoo tag nrho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub braking. haib braking.).

Qhov kawg ntawm kev txiav txim siab braking ... yog tib neeg.

Qhov tsuas zoo thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws yog degressive braking, uas yog lub zog braking "tawm tsam" (qhov siab dua, qhov ntau koj tuaj yeem siv lub nres pedal mus ncig), ua raws li "tso tawm" ntawm kev sib tsoo, millimeter los ntawm millimeter. mus txog rau thaum koj nkag mus rau ib tug tig. Kuv xav tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis mloog lub log xauv ntawm 110 km / h, tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm lub tsheb uas ntab thiab xaus rau oversteering. Yog tias peb piav qhia rau lawv hauv lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb uas muaj lub kauj tsheb ncaj nraim peb tuaj yeem nres tag nrho peb lub zog, tsis hais qhov nrawm….

Koj tus neeg ncaws pob tuaj yeem nruab nrog Cup 2 kev ua si nawv, nrog drilled, grooved, cov pa tawm ntawm 400 mm thiab Loraine carbon linings ... thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj tsis paub nres, nws tsis nkag siab ...

Tsaug dua rau koj cov lus. Kev nrov ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, thiab koj ua tau zoo.

Koj Koj

Ib J. 1 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov lus pom no:

• Cov thawj coj SITE ADMINISTRATOR (2018-12-19 09:26:27): Ua tsaug rau qhov ntxiv thiab txhawb nqa!

  Koj hais yog lawm, tab sis ntawm no koj tab tom nug cov tsav tsheb nruab nrab kom muaj kev nrawm ntawm tus kws tsav tsheb. Vim tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nres nres, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm nias lub pedal. Qhov kev xav uas feem ntau hnyav rau qee lub tsheb (piv txwv li, rau qee lub tsheb zoo li 207, nws tsis muaj kev vam meej thiab nyuaj rau txo qis).

  Raws li AFU muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws tau lees paub los ntawm kev ntshai xauv lub log, tsis tawm ntawm kev ntshai ntawm ya mus, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm qhov no thiab yog li tsis ua raws li kuv tus kheej txhais lus.

  Ua tsaug dua rau koj qhov kev tawm tswv yim, thiab yog tias koj xav pab lub xaib, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tawm qhov tshuaj xyuas txog koj lub tsheb (yog tias nws muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ...).

(Koj cov ntawv yuav pom hauv qab cov lus pom tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb)

Tshaj Tawm 2 Cov ntsiab lus :

Taurus ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS (Hnub tim: 2018, 12:16:09)

Txhim kho ob lub pistons opposite tsis ua rau kom lub siab clamping ntawm nkawm khau. Zoo li ob lub pistons hauv tandem. Tightening tsuas yog ua tau nrog cov piston loj lossis lub tog raj kheej me me. Los yog lub downforce ntawm lub pedals, los yog ib tug loj servo nres. Ib J. 1 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov lus pom no: Cov thawj coj SITE ADMINISTRATOR (2018-12-16 12:28:03): Kuv tau kho cov ntawv kom suav nrog nuance. Kuv kuj tau ntxiv nqe lus me me txog tus nres lub zog, Kuv yuav qhia koj yog tias koj nyiam txhua yam 😉 (Koj cov ntawv yuav pom hauv qab cov lus pom)

Sau ib qho lus

Koj them nyiaj ntau npaum li cas rau kev pov hwm tsheb?