Kev ua haujlwm tsis raug Niva VAZ 2121. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho thiab kho. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo

Kuv xav kom tam sim ntawd kos koj cov xim rau qhov tseeb tias 80-90% ntawm cov tsheb uas tuaj rau peb rau kev pabcuam yog cov tsheb muaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov lag luam, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Thiab tau kawg lawv tua lawv sai li sai tau. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov roj twj tso kua mis, koj qhib lub tank, thiab muaj xws li av uas nws feem ntau tsis meej dab tsi tau nchuav rau ntawd. Okay, Kuv yog tus uas cuam tshuam.

Yog li, ntawm lub cav: feem ntau, lub cav nrog lub ntim ntawm 1,7 litres tuaj yeem piav qhia tau zoo, tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog. Cov no yog hydraulic lifters. Thaum twisting thiab twisting lub hydraulic lifters, tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau: yog hais tias lawv raug nyem, lawv yuav wedge, yog hais tias lawv tsis tau nyem, ces lawv yuav unscrew. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis nce mus rau hauv lub cav koj tus kheej, thiab feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nce mus rau hauv lub cav dua, raws li lawv hais, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub tsheb ua haujlwm. Lub malfunction ntawm hydraulic compensators yog manifested los ntawm ib tug me ntsis khob, thiab yog hais tias lub malfunction ntawm hydraulic bearings tsis tsau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, ces lub valve camshaft pib noj. Spontaneous clamping ntawm hydraulic bearings ua rau tawg ntawm cov roj mov ramp. Los ntawm 100 kilometers, cov saw yog stretched, nws yog ib-kab nyob rau hauv thiaj li hais tias nws ua suab nrov tsawg. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias lub damper txiav, thiab nws twb yog yas muaj, thiab cov saw txawm txiav los ntawm lub taub hau thiab ib feem ntawm lub valve cover. Thaum cov saw yog ncab, koj yuav hnov ​​​​nws pib rattle. Thiab kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov tias muaj cov khoom seem rau cov saw hlau uas tsis zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khawb cov khoom seem hauv cov khw muag khoom uas ntseeg siab.

Okay, tam sim no qhov kis tau tus mob. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm, hauv txoj cai, tsis tau dag koj lub taub hau yog tias koj ua raws cov roj. Tab sis cov cardans yuav tsum tau lubricated tas li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig. Tsav 10 km thiab lubricate, vim lawv poob sai heev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los hloov tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab feem ntau lub cardan yog deformed thaum lub sij hawm hloov, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsis tau mus hloov lub cardan, nws yog zoo dua rau lubricate lub crosses txhua txhua 000 txhiab. Ib qho chaw mob, ntawm cov txuas hniav, cov ntawv qhia - qhov no yog cov dej ntws ntawm cov roj foob. Yog tias cov roj foob xau thiab koj tsis hloov lossis ntxiv roj thaum lub sijhawm nws, qhov no ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Niva qauv, pib los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 10, German roj ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog ntsia, ces tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lawv, lawv ua hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog lawv. Los ntawm 2011 txog 2005, muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cardan shafts, thiab qhov tsis xws luag nws tus kheej yog kev vibration, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau raug tshem tawm hauv warranty.

Los ntawm kev ncua. Kuv tsis paub yog vim li cas tus tsim ntawm lub hubs tseem tsis tau hloov, vim hais tias cov dej tas li nkag mus rau hauv cov bearings thiab lub lubricant poob nws cov khoom. Lubrication, raws li nws yuav tsum tau rau kev saib xyuas, yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 30 km, thiab rau cov neeg uas foob pob tawm-txoj kev, nws yog zoo dua txawm ntau dua, nyiam dua tom qab 000 txhiab. Ntxiv mus, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog tias cov bearings ua tsis tau tejyam tsis ntxeev siab rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev thiab tsis emit ib tug hum, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm cov cav tov. Thiab thaum kawg, lawv pib noj cov hub, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov tsis tau tsuas yog cov bearings, tab sis kuj lub hub, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub log pem hauv ntej bearings yog tapered-adjustable, uas yog, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho lawv, thiab yog hais tias koj overtighten, nws pib noj lub hub. Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub semi-axes, lawv yeej tsis tau crooked. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim yog tias tom qab kev khiav zoo ntawm ntau txhiab tus nyob rau hauv 15, yog tias nws tsim nyog tshem tawm cov axles, ces qhov teeb meem loj no tshwm sim, vim tias cov kabmob tsuas tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, thiab koj yuav tsum siv cov roj vuam yuav luag. kom sov nws li cas thiab tshem tawm lub qag ncej. Ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej! Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim heev tshwm sim hauv Niva, qhov no yog vim lub npog tsav. Lawv raug torn txhua lub sijhawm, raws li tus qauv tsim ntawm rooj plaub yog qhov nthuav heev. Txawm tias thaum ntsia, lawv zoo li tig me ntsis, thiab thaum tig, lawv zom lawv tus kheej. Thiab qhov no ua rau lub fact tias yog hais tias lub cover tsis hloov nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub lubricant yog ntxuav tawm thiab lub tsav tsis ua hauj lwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm corrosion, nws sai sai noj cov splines ntawm lub ncej, thiab thaum hloov nws, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias lub ncej tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam thiab koj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho cov tsav los ua ke. Yog li ntawd, lub npog tsav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, lossis hloov tom qab ib ntus khiav. Niva tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub rear ncua kev kawm ntawv, feem ntau, yog hais tias koj foob pob tawm-txoj kev, lub rear tuav yuav mus txog 150 km. Tab sis cov pob bearings ya tawm sai dua, lawv mus rau txoj kev tsis tshaj 100 txhiab km, tab sis nrog kev ua haujlwm ceev faj lawv saib xyuas tsawg kawg 000 mais. Thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab ua raws li cov kauj ruam npog. Lub kauj yog txhim khu kev qha, thiab khiav tsis kho rau txog 50 txhiab mais. Lub steering trapezoid pab los ntawm 100 mus rau 000 txhiab kilometers, shock absorbers yog tsawg kawg yog 100 txhiab. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog rau pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv thaum tsav tsheb ntiag tug tshaj rough struts, lub siab ntsiag to blocks tsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov axles ntawm cov levers xeb ncaj qha mus rau lub nqaj thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev rau dismantle lawv, tej zaum koj yuav tau mus rau cov roj welding.

Ntawm lub brakes ntawm Niva, tsis muaj cov lus nug txhua. Tsuas yog tom qab tawm ntawm txoj kev, lub tsheb nres yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Lub ntsiab nres lub tog raj kheej yeej tsis poob txhua, thiab lub tog raj kheej nres lawv tus kheej khiav txog 100 txhiab.

Los ntawm hluav taws xob. Kwv yees li ntawm txhua lub tsheb thib kaum, squeaks ntawm lub tshuab cua sov kiv cua tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txias. Qhov no hem hloov lub kiv cua, nws tsis kho. Lub teeb taub hau hydrocorrector kuj feem ntau tawg, cov hlab tawg, thiab yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj nqa lub corrector mus txog qhov kawg, lub teeb taub hau tseem ci hauv qab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai. Lwm yam xws li: lub nplhaib thrust ntawm cov roj twj tso kua mis gasket, nws ntog mus rau ntab thiab cov roj theem hauv lub tank tsis raug tso tawm. Thiab txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sab hauv pem teb, panels, trim thiaj li yuav dismantle lub twj tso kua mis. Qhov kev kho no yuav siv sij hawm 2 teev ntawm qhov chaw pabcuam.

Hauv txoj cai, raws li Lada Niva, tej zaum txhua yam. Feem ntau, kuv lub tswv yim yog tias tam sim no Niva VAZ 2121, nrog rau kev saib xyuas raws sij hawm thiab kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj txog li 100 ki. nws feem ntau yog ib lub tsheb tsis muaj hassle. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog los saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsheb tas li thiab tsis tu ncua kev saib xyuas thiab hloov tag nrho cov khoom siv.

Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov khoom seem zoo. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg xa khoom ntseeg siab, txij li tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xaj txhua yam los ntawm online khw ntawm spare qhov chawtsis yog siv sijhawm ntau los tshawb nrhiav.