Стест: Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid 1.8 VVT-i Sol
Txheem
Tsis zoo li Toyota Prius hybrid, uas tau tsav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm 1,8-litre Atkinson-cycle plaub-lub tog raj kheej cav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub roj teeb npib tsib xee-hlau hydride, ntsaws-hauv hybrid muab tib lub zog ua haujlwm. Lub cav yog roj av, tab sis hloov ntawm ib qho, muaj ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob, 31 thiab 71 hp. Ob leeg tau siv lub roj teeb lithium-ion thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txhij thiab ua tiav yam tsis tas yuav siv lub tshuab roj av, tso cai rau Prius plug-in hybrid tsheb khiav ntau dua ntawm hluav taws xob ib leeg.
Hauv ib lub nroog zoo li Ljubljana, nws tsis nyuaj nrhiav qhov chaw pub dawb rau pej xeem EV, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsav hluav taws xob nrog plug-in hybrid Prius, txawm tias koj tsis them nws hauv tsev. Lub roj teeb them rau nws lub peev xwm tag nrho ntawm 8,8 kilowatt-teev hauv tsuas yog ob teev, ntawm qhov uas 6 kilowatt-teev tau muaj tiag rau kev siv thiab raws li kev xav txaus rau 63 kilometers ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob (raws li NEDC voj voog). Rau kev mus ncig lub sijhawm tiag tiag, koj tsis tas yuav tsum them tus nqi ntau, tab sis luv nqi thaum ua haujlwm yog qhov zoo.
Qhov nce ntawm qhov ntau yog pom tau ntau dua yog tias, piv txwv li, koj taug kev mus rau Ljubljana txhua hnub los ntawm kev sib tham hauv xov tooj cua. Tom qab me ntsis ntau dua ob teev ntawm kev them lub roj teeb ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj "hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau", thaum lub tsheb tshaj tawm tias yuav muaj hluav taws xob txaus rau 58 kilometers, Kuv tau mus hla nruab nrab ntawm Ljubljana mus rau Lithia thiab tom qab zoo 35 kilometers nrog lub tshuab xa hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg, pom tias muaj hluav taws xob tsawg kawg kaum kilometers. Qhov tseeb, lub tshuab roj av tsuas yog pib tom qab 45 kilometers. Yog tias koj tab tom tsav tsheb kev lag luam, qhov hluav taws xob ntau yuav zoo dua, tab sis txawm tias txaus los tuaj yeem ua tau feem ntau ntawm koj txoj kev mus thiab hauv nroog kev siv hluav taws xob ib leeg, qhov twg muaj sijhawm los tso roj teeb nrog kev nkag siab zoo. Thiab rov tsim kho lub zog tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Kev tsav tsheb hauv Toyota Prius plug-in hybrid tau txhawb nqa heev ntawm kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob, yog li tom qab ob peb kilometers koj yuav pom koj tus kheej tsav tsheb tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog tias koj tsis muaj zog txawm hais tias them nyiaj, koj tseem yuav tau them lub "chaw nres tsheb fais fab", lub tshuab roj av ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau txoj kev taug kev ntev, thaum lub tshuab roj av tau ua haujlwm siab thiab koj tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm txoj kev no kom muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj tseem tsav tsheb ncig lub nroog.
Puas yog tsav tsheb Toyota Prius plug-in hybrid nyuaj dua li kev sib xyaw? Tsis yog tiag. Koj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev them nyiaj nrawm ntxiv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse, cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, thiab hloov pauv ntxiv. Ntxiv rau cov hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv sib xyaw thiab ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab lub xov tooj ntawm tes, muaj qhov hloov thib peb ntawm lub dashboard uas qhib EV Lub Nroog hom. Qhov no ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov zoo ib yam nrog hluav taws xob "EV" hom, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv kom qhib lub cav roj yog tias xav tau lub zog ntxiv rau kev nrawm dua. Txwv tsis pub, tsav tsheb Toyota Prius plug-in hybrid yog ib puag ncig zoo ib yam thiab tsis txawv ntawm kev tsav tsheb lwm lub tsheb tsis siv neeg.
Yuav ua li cas txog cov nqi roj? Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib txwm nyob hauv hom Eco sib xyaw, nws yog 3,5 litres ib puas kis lus mev thiab tsis tshaj li plaub litres txawm tias muaj qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag nrog kev txheeb ze siab. Qhov no ua rau nws ib nrab ib litre kev lag luam ntau dua li kev sib tw Toyota Prius. Yog tias peb tsav tsheb ntau hauv qhov kev tsav hluav taws xob, cov pa roj av yuav tau qis dua lossis txawm tias xoom. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob yog tias koj xav tau hnyav hnyav ntxiv ntxiv rau txhua lub sijhawm. Rau feem ntau txhua hnub xav tau, lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav txaus, uas yuav yog qhov tseem yuav muab roj teeb muaj zog dua thiab ntev dua ntawm hluav taws xob.
Yuav ua li cas txog daim ntawv? Raws li cov viv ncaus tsheb, Toyota Prius thiab Prius PHEV yog qhov zoo ib yam, tab sis txawv txaus kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg. Thaum cov kab ntawm Prius yog me ntsis ntse dua thiab ntsug ntau dua, Prius PHEV yog tsim los nrog softer, ntau kab rov tav kab, nrog rau ntau cov kab nkhaus, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim qauv - los them rau cov roj teeb hnyav dua thiab tsav tsheb - siv cov pa roj carbon ntau. feem ntau. - fiber reinforced yas. Tau kawg, qhov zoo ntawm Prius plug-in hybrid yog qhov zoo ib yam li hybrid: koj yuav nyiam nws ntau, lossis koj yuav tsis tu nws.
Yog hais tias sab nrauv ntawm lub plug-in hybrid thiab hybrid yog yooj yim cais los ntawm ib leeg, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem rau cov khoom sab hauv, vim lawv yuav luag zoo tib yam. Nrog lub roj teeb loj dua lithium-ion thiab lub charger hluav taws xob, lub cev siv tau zoo 200 litres, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj siv tau me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw ntxiv, thiab muaj lub pob ntxiv ntawm lub dashboard. Toyota Prius PHEV yog lub tsheb dav, xis thiab pob tshab uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tau sai sai. Nws yog tib yam nrog kev tuav, kev tsav tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm, uas nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg sib tw.
Koj puas yuav yuav Toyota Prius plug-in hybrid? Yeej yog tias koj tab tom ntxeev siab nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke. Tus nqi ntawm plug-in hybrid ntau dua li qhov sib txuas, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau yog tias koj tsav tsheb tsawg thiab feem ntau yog hluav taws xob. Tab sis yog tias koj tau los txog rau qhov xav txog lub plug-in hybrid, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ib qib ntxiv thiab xaiv lub tsheb hluav taws xob tag nrho.
ntawv nyeem: Matija Janezic · yees duab: Sasha Kapetanovich
Nyeem ntxiv:
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Kia Niro EX Champion Hybrid
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Lexus CT 200h Zoo
Toyota Auris chaw nres tsheb wagon sporty hybrid style
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Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
| Muag: | Toyota Adria swb |
|---|---|
| Qauv qauv nqi: | 37,950 € |
| Tus qauv ntsuas tus nqi: | 37,950 € |
| Hwj chim: | 90 kW (122 TSI) KM) |
| Kev nrawm (0-100 km / h): | 11,1 nrog |
| Qhov nrawm ntau: | 162 km / teev |
| Kev siv ECE, kev sib xyaw ua ke: | 3,5 l / 100 km ib |
Tus nqi (txog 100.000 km lossis tsib xyoos)
| Cov kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua, ua haujlwm, khoom siv: | 1,785 € |
|---|---|
| Roj: | 4,396 € |
| Log tsheb (1) | 684 € |
| Poob hauv tus nqi (tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos): | 10,713 € |
| Kev tuav pov hwm yuam: | 2,675 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE ( + B, K), AO, AO + | 6,525 (Ib |
| Xam tus nqi ntawm kev pov hwm tsheb | |
| Yuav | .26,778 0,27 XNUMX (km nqi: XNUMX ) |
Lus qhia txuj ci
| cav: | Cav: 4-lub tog raj kheej - 4-stroke - nyob rau hauv-line - petrol - transversely mounted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - bore thiab stroke 80,5 × 88,3 hli - tshem tawm 1.798 cm3 - compression ratio 13,04:1 - siab tshaj plaws hwj chim 72 kW (98 hp) ntawm 5.200 rpm - nruab nrab piston ceev ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws 15,3 m / s - lub zog ceev 40,0 kW / l (54,5 hp / l) - siab tshaj plaws torque 142 Nm ntawm 3.600 rpm - 2 camshafts nyob rau hauv lub taub hau (siv sij hawm siv) - 4 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej - roj txhaj nyob rau hauv lub intake manifold. Lub cev muaj zog 1: 72 kW (98 hp) siab tshaj plaws lub zog, siab tshaj plaws torque n¬ ¬ Lub cev muaj zog 2: 53 kW (72 hp) siab tshaj plaws, np siab tshaj plaws torque System: 90 kW (122 hp) siab tshaj plaws lub zog s.), siab tshaj plaws torque np Battery Li-ion, 8,8 kWh |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov hluav taws xob: | Drivetrain: cav tsav pem hauv ntej log - planetary gearbox - iav piv np - 3,218 sib txawv - rims 6,5 J × 15 - log tsheb 195/65 R 15 H, dov ntau 1,99 m. |
| Peev Xwm: | Kev Ua Haujlwm: Sab saum toj ceev 162 km / h - Acceleration 0-100 km / h 11,1 s - Sab saum toj hluav taws xob ceev 135 km / h - Nruab nrab ua ke roj noj (ECE) 1,0 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 22 g / km - hluav taws xob ntau ( ECE) 63 km, lub sijhawm them roj teeb 2,0 h (3,3 kW / 16 A). |
| Tsheb thauj mus los thiab raug ncua: | Carriage thiab suspension: sedan - 5 qhov rooj, 5 lub rooj - lub cev txhawb nqa - pem hauv ntej tus neeg raug ncua, coil springs, peb-hais lus transverse rails, stabilizer - rear multi-link qag, coil springs, stabilizer - pem hauv ntej disc nres (yuav tsum txias) , rear disc, ABS, ko taw mechanical nres ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej (pedal) - kauj log nrog iav khib, hluav taws xob fais fab kauj, 2,9 tig ntawm cov ntsiab lus huab. |
| Mais: | Qhov hnyav: lub tsheb khoob 1.550 kg - tso cai Tag nrho qhov hnyav 1.855 kg - Permissible trailer hnyav nrog nres: np, tsis muaj nres: np - Tso cai ru tsev load: np |
| Sab nraud qhov ntev: | Sab nraud qhov ntev: ntev 4.645 hli - dav 1.760 hli, nrog iav 2.080 hli - qhov siab 1.470 hli - wheelbase 2.700 hli - pem hauv ntej khiav 1.530 hli - rear 1.540 hli - av clearance 10,2 m. |
| Sab hauv: | Sab hauv qhov ntev: pem hauv ntej longitudinal 860–1.110 mm, rear 630–880 mm – pem hauv ntej dav 1.450 mm, rear 1.440 mm – lub taub hau siab pem hauv ntej 900–970 mm, rear 900 mm – lub rooj ntev pem hauv ntej 500 mm, rear 490 mm – lub cev. 360 -1.204 l - handlebar txoj kab uas hla 365 mm - roj tank 43 l. |
Peb ntsuas
| Ntsuas ntsuas: T = 22 ° C / p = 1.028 mbar / rel. vl xov. = 55% / Cov log tsheb: Toyo Nano Energy 195/65 R 15 H / Odometer xwm txheej: 8.027 km | |
| Kev nrawm 0-100km: | 11,8s |
|---|---|
| 402m ntawm lub nroog: | 18,1 xyoos ( 126 km / teev) |
| Qhov nrawm ntau: | 162 km / teev |
| kev xeem noj: | 4,0 l / 100 km ib |
| Kev siv roj raws li txheej txheem txheej txheem: | 3,5 l / 100km ib |
| Braking nrug ntawm 130 km / h: | 65,9m |
| Braking nrug ntawm 100 km / h: | 39,7m |
| AM kuv: | 40m |
Zuag qhia tag nrho (324/420)
Toyota Prius Hybrid tau nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm Prius Hybrid ntau li ntau tau.
siv zog, koj siv nws yuav luag zoo li lub tsheb hluav taws xob tiag.Sab nrauv (14/15)
Koj yuav lossis tsis nyiam lub cev, tab sis nyob ib sab ntawm nws koj yuav tsis nyob li qub. Tsim
lawv tau sim ua Prius plug-in hybrid sib txawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw, vim tias lawv
cov duab yog du dua.Sab hauv (99/140)
Lub cev me dua Prius Hybrid, ua tsaug rau lub roj teeb loj dua, thiab xis nyob los zaum ntawm no.
Lub nraub qaum kuj txaus, thiab cov cuab yeej siv kuj tseem kim heev.Cav, kis tau tus mob (58
/ 40) KuvLub plug-in hybrid powertrain ua tau zoo heev thiab xav tau lub zog ntau,
tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj them koj lub roj teeb tas li.Kev ua tau zoo tsav tsheb (58
/ 95) KuvKev caij tsheb zoo sib xws nrog qhov zoo li, yog li lawv tseem yuav nyiam tus yam ntxwv muaj zog dua.
ntiav neeg tsav tsheb.Kev Ua Tau Zoo (26/35)
Rau ob qho tib si hluav taws xob thiab kev sib koom ua ke, Prius Plug-in Hybrid yuav txaus.
muaj zog, yog li koj tsis xav tias tsis muaj lub zog hauv koj kev tsav tsheb niaj hnub.Kev Nyab Xeeb (41/45)
Toyota Prius hybrid yeej tsib lub hnub qub hauv EuroNCAP qhov kev sim sib tsoo, uas yog qhov tseeb.
peb kuj txhais nws rau hauv kev xaiv txuas, thiab tseem muaj cov lej tiv thaiv txaus.Kev Lag Luam (46/50)
Tus nqi siab dua li cov qauv sib xyaw, tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev tsav tsheb tuaj yeem siab heev.
hauv qab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb them lub roj teeb ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj dawb thiab mus txuas hluav taws xob.
Peb qhuas thiab thuam
tsim tshwj xeeb thiab pob tshab thiab dav dav neeg caij tsheb
tsav tsheb thiab tsav tsheb
actuator los ua ke thiab hluav taws xob ntau
ntau yuav tsis nyiam daim ntawv
kev tuav tsis yooj yim ntawm kev them cov kab hluav taws xob, tab sis zoo ib yam nrog rau lwm cov tsheb thauj khoom
txwv lub cev
