ест: Toyota Auris Hybrid 1.8 VVT-i Sol
Txheem
Nws yog lwm yam thev naus laus zis uas Toyota tseem cog lus rau lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig, me ntsis poetically. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis muaj surprise tias lawv npaj yuav muag roj av, turbodiesel thiab hybrid Auris nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Yog lawm, koj nyeem txoj cai ntawd, lawv npaj ib feem peb ntawm kev muag khoom kom nyob rau hauv roj av-hluav taws xob hybrid zoo li daim duab ntawm no.
Puas yog lawv vwm lossis lawv puas muaj kev dag ntxias ntawm lawv lub tes tsho uas tib neeg tsis paub txog? Koj paub tias lawv hais li cas, hybrids yog kim vim hais tias ntawm lub sophisticated technology tsuas yog haum rau technophiles thiab, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, nrog ib tug roj teeb uas yog ib puag ncig txaus ntshai tshaj lub tsheb nrog classic combustion engine. Zoo, Toyota hais tias tus nqi ntawm lawv cov Auris hybrid nrog Luna kho vajtse pib ntawm € 18.990 (tus nqi nce qib), uas yooj yim dua rau kev tsav tsheb dua li lub tsheb classic phau ntawv (uas yog qhov tseeb) thiab cov roj teeb ua paug ib puag ncig tab sis cov pa pa tawm. ntawm ib lub turbodiesel yuav tsum txawm carcinogenic, tsis hais lub suab nrov. Ib lo lus nug me ntsis provocative: leej twg pollutes peb ib puag ncig ntau?
Nws tau xav tias cov hybrid yuav tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg uas tam sim no tso siab rau kev siv qis ntawm turbodiesel, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv txhawj xeeb txog lub suab nrov, co thiab tsis zoo sab hauv cua sov thaum sawv ntxov lub caij ntuj no txias. Qhov no tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis thaum xub thawj, tab sis tom qab saib ze dua, Toyota yog lawm. Vim li cas ho tsis? Lub hauv paus pib thaum tsuas yog technophiles yuav hybrids tau ploj mus ntev: tsuas yog saib muaj pes tsawg tus Toyota nrog lwm lub cav twb tau tsav tsheb hauv peb lub nroog. Thiab ntawm lawv muaj cov tsheb tavxij uas mus ntau mais hauv ib xyoos.
Hauv Auris, hybrid thev naus laus zis tsuas yog ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tus so tau tsim rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb paug. Tias Auris yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Corolla, lub ntiaj teb lub tsheb muag zoo tshaj plaws, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab lawm vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm sab nrauv thiab txoj kev tshiab ntawm Toyota. Txoj kev tau kos los ntawm Akio Toyoda, uas hais tias cov tsheb yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev xav thiab zoo siab txhua hnub nrog kev tsav tsheb.
Toyoda yog tus thawj tswj hwm thiab CEO ntawm Toyota Motor Corporation, uas tseem nyiam zaum hauv lub tsheb sib tw, yog li nws paub tias nws tham txog dab tsi. Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb tias Toyota GT 86 kuj tau tsim ua tsaug rau nws. Tus tsim ntawm Auris yog txawv kiag li los ntawm nws tus thawj coj: 50 millimeters qis, nrog 10 millimeters tsawg lub log-rau-tis nrug, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab zoo aerodynamics. Los ntawm kev siv cov hlau muaj zog, txawm tias muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo dua (nrog rau cov cuab yeej Sol koj tau txais tsib lub airbags, sab airbags thiab tus qauv VSC), lawv tau txo qhov hnyav tag nrho los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 50kg, thiab nrog cov hybrid ntau npaum li 70kg. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub zog torsional ntawm rooj plaub yog 10% siab dua li ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau cov ntsiab lus weld. Koj nyiam nws zoo, tsis yog ob peb ntawm koj hais tias koj yav dhau los Auris yog koj nyiam ...
Yog tias koj xav tias lawv tsuas yog ua kev tawm tsam sab nraud, koj yuav tsum tau mus tom qab lub log. Lub dashboard tau dhau los ua ntau qhov ntsug, thiab qhov siab, convex center console nrog qhib iav qib tau mus rau hauv lub plua plav ntawm keeb kwm. Cov ntsuas ntsuas yog pob tshab, lub touchscreen loj nyob ntawm koj lub ntsis ntiv tes, thiab lub moos digital yog tsim los rau cov neeg caij tsheb ntau dua li tus neeg tsav tsheb. Txoj hauj lwm tom qab lub kauj tsheb yog qhov zoo dua, feem ntau yog vim qhov qis dua ntawm 40 millimeters thiab lub zog ntev ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab lub kauj, uas yog ntsug ntau dua los ntawm ob degrees.
Tsuas yog lwm qhov kev tsis txaus siab me ntsis yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub kauj tsheb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cia peb ua siab ncaj: Toyota ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog cov cuab yeej Sol koj tau txais ntau yam khoom siv (rau lub tsheb kuaj, piv txwv li, navigation, hands-free system, cruise control, ob-txoj kev tsis siv neeg cua txias, S-IPA semi-automatic chaw nres tsheb, thiab lwm yam). tawv thiab rhuab pem hauv ntej rooj ... Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias tawv yog tiag tiag nyob txhua qhov chaw uas cov neeg caij tsheb tuaj txog hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub tsheb yog pov thawj los ntawm tawv kauj log, armrest, peb txawm siv nws rau lub dashboard nrog rau dawb seams thiab raws ntug ntawm lub rooj zaum kom lub pob tw ua. tsis plam. Pom zoo xav heev. Nyob rau hauv lub rear, lub hauv caug chav tsev yog 20 millimeters ntau dua, thaum lub khau raj chaw yog nyob rau hauv par nrog cov neeg sib tw. Kuj suav hais tias yog hybrid.
Ntxiv nrog rau 1,8-liter petrol engine, Auris Hybrid lossis HSD kuj tseem muaj lub roj teeb uas siv hluav taws xob. Lub roj teeb nyob hauv qab lub rooj zaum tom qab, yog li nws xyaum tsis siv qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev lossis hauv lub hnab ntim khoom. Cov motors tau txuas los ntawm kev sib kis tsis tu ncua, uas ib txwm ua kom muaj kev sib kis zoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj dab tsi hais, vim tias tsis muaj lub kauj tsheb tswj lossis lub kauj iav kom tso cai rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog (ua ntej lub zog, tau kawg), thiab ntawm qhov qhib dav lub suab nrov ntawm lub kaw lus tau txais hauv txoj kev. Koj paub tias zawv zawg clutch zoo li cas.
Zoo, Toyota tau paub txog cov kev tsis txaus no, yog li lawv tau siv zog ntau los ua kom lub kaw lus ua haujlwm zoo dua kom lub suab nrov los ntawm hauv qab lub hood yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog kev nce hauv lub tsheb nrawm thaum lub sijhawm nrawm. Okay, lub suab nrov ntawm tag nrho lub throttle tseem zoo heev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tab sis nrog soundproofing nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsiag to caij, lawv ua ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb: lub log tsheb tsuas yog hnov thaum taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm mus ntes ib tug hloov ntawm roj av cav thiab ib tug hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog (los yog vice versa). Nws yog qhov zoo uas lub teeb ntsuab ceeb toom txog qhov no! Tus neeg tsav tsheb txoj kev xaiv tsuas yog xaiv peb txoj haujlwm: hluav taws xob tsheb (EV hom), ecological program (ECO hom) lossis tag nrho lub zog (PWR hom), thiab lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum txhua yam tau ua tiav.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav 70 km / h hauv hluav taws xob ib leeg lossis ib puag ncig kev pab cuam pab koj ntawm tag nrho lub throttle ... Nws yog ib qho kev txaj muag uas qhov kev txwv ceev ntawm hluav taws xob tsis yog 60 km / h (raws li lub ntsuas ntsuas, ntawm chav kawm), vim tias rau peb lub nroog ntws ntawm 50 km / h (thaum pib lub cav roj av) tsawg dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Prius-style Auris plug-in hybrid tuaj rau hauv kev ua lag luam, uas yuav muab hluav taws xob propulsion tsawg kawg yog 100 km / h, thiab ntxiv rau, tsoomfwv ntxiv cov nyiaj pab, nws yuav yog lwm txoj hauv kev. mus rau turbodiesels tam sim no!
Lub kauj tsheb yog hluav taws xob, tau kawg, tab sis txawm tias qhov zoo dua iav piv (14,8 dhau los ntawm 16), nws tseem yog qhov tsis ncaj rau qhov kev xav tiag tiag. Peb xav tias tus sportier Auris TS, yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli, yuav zoo dua hauv qhov no. Lub chassis (qhov zoo tshaj plaws versions, nrog rau cov hybrid, muaj ntau qhov txuas rear qag, puag 1.33 thiab 1,4D yog ib nrab nruj nkaus xwb) yog qhov txaus siab heev, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yog nyob rau theem ntawm Ford Focus tseem. . Tab sis ua tsaug rau Toyota, Toyota tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv cheeb tsam no.
Tus nqi qis dua rau lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws, kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev siv roj uas tsuas yog cov turbo diesel uas pheej yig tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tau: koj puas tseem paub tseeb tias cov hybrid tsis yog rau koj?
Cov ntawv: Alyosha Mrak
Toyota Auris II Restyling 1.8 qhov rooj SUV XNUMX MT
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
| Muag: | Toyota Adria swb |
|---|---|
| Qauv qauv nqi: | 23.350 € |
| Tus qauv ntsuas tus nqi: | 24.550 € |
| Hwj chim: | 73/60 kW (99/82 KM) |
| Kev nrawm (0-100 km / h): | 11,4 nrog |
| Qhov nrawm ntau: | 180 km / teev |
| Kev siv ECE, kev sib xyaw ua ke: | 6,2 l / 100 km ib |
| Lav: | 3 xyoos lossis 100.000 5 km tag nrho thiab kev tiv thaiv mobile, 3 xyoo lav rau cov khoom sib xyaw, 12 xyoo lav rau xim, XNUMX xyoo lav tiv thaiv xeb. |
| Kev tshuaj xyuas | 15.000 km |
Tus nqi (txog 100.000 km lossis tsib xyoos)
| Cov kev pabcuam tsis tu ncua, ua haujlwm, khoom siv: | 1.814 € |
|---|---|
| Roj: | 9.399 € |
| Log tsheb (1) | 993 € |
| Poob hauv tus nqi (tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos): | 9.471 € |
| Kev tuav pov hwm yuam: | 2.695 € |
| CASCO INSURANCE ( + B, K), AO, AO + | 5.440 (Ib |
| Xam tus nqi ntawm kev pov hwm tsheb | |
| Yuav | .29.758 0,30 XNUMX (km nqi: XNUMX ) |
Lus qhia txuj ci
| cav: | 4-lub tog raj kheej - 4-stroke - hauv-kab - roj av - pem hauv ntej mounted transversely - bore thiab stroke 80,5 × 88,3 mm - tshem tawm 1.798 cm3 - compression 13,0: 1 - siab tshaj plaws hwj chim 73 kW (99 hp).) ntawm 5.200 rpm - nruab nrab piston ceev ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws 15,3 m / s - lub zog tshwj xeeb 40,6 kW / l (55,2 hp / l) - siab tshaj plaws torque 142 Nm ntawm 4.000 rpm min - 2 camshafts hauv lub taub hau ( saw) - 4 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej. Lub cev muaj zog: cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov synchronous lub cev muaj zog - ntsuas hluav taws xob 650 V - lub zog siab tshaj plaws 60 kW (82 hp) ntawm 1.200-1.500 rpm - siab tshaj plaws torque 207 Nm ntawm 0-1.000 rpm. Roj teeb: Nickel-Hlau Hydride rechargeable roj teeb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 6,5 Ah. |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov hluav taws xob: | lub cav yog tsav los ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej - tsis tu ncua hloov pauv tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob (CVT) nrog cov iav planetary - 7J × 17 lub log - 225/45 R 17 H log tsheb, dov nrug ntawm 1,89 m. |
| Peev Xwm: | sab saum toj ceev 180 km / h - 0-100 km / h acceleration nyob rau hauv 10,9 s - roj noj (ECE) 3,7 / 3,7 / 3,8 l / 100 km, CO2 emissions 87 g / km. |
| Tsheb thauj mus los thiab raug ncua: | Limousine - 5 lub qhov rooj, 5 lub rooj - lub cev txhawb nqa - pem hauv ntej ib qho kev hloov pauv, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ceg, daim duab peb sab transverse rails, stabilizer - rear multi-link qag, coil springs, stabilizer - pem hauv ntej disc brakes (yuav tsum txias), rear disc mechanical rear log nres pedal sab laug) - lub kauj tsheb nrog khib thiab pinion, lub zog hluav taws xob, 2,6 tig ntawm cov ntsiab lus huab. |
| Mais: | Lub tsheb khoob 1.430 kg - Tso cai hnyav tag nrho 1.840 kg - Tso cai trailer hnyav nrog nres: n.a., tsis nres: n.a. - Tso cai ru tsev load: n.a. |
| Sab nraud qhov ntev: | tsheb dav 1.760 hli - tsheb dav nrog iav 2.001 hli - pem hauv ntej khiav 1.535 hli - rear 1.525 hli - tsav tsheb vojvoog 10,4 m. |
| Sab hauv: | dav pem hauv ntej 1.480 hli, rear 1.430 - pem hauv ntej lub rooj ntev 510 hli, rear rooj 490 hli - kauj lub cheeb 370 hli - roj tank 45 l. |
| Lub thawv: | 5 Samsonite suitcases (tag nrho ntim 278,5 l): 5 qhov chaw: 1 × backpack (20 l); 1 × aviation thawv (36 l); 1 lub thawv rau khaub ncaws (68,5 l) |
| Cov cuab yeej txheem: | tsav tsheb thiab pem hauv ntej neeg nrog caij airbag - pem hauv ntej sab airbags - pem hauv ntej cua curtains - tsav tsheb lub hauv caug airbag - ISOFIX mounts - ABS - ESP - lub hwj chim steering - tsis siv neeg cua txias - lub hwj chim qhov rais pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab - hluav taws xob adjustable thiab rhuab rear saib iav - mus ncig teb chaws computer - Xov tooj cua, CD thiab MP3 neeg uas ua ntawv - Multifunction steering log - tej thaj chaw deb central locking - Pem hauv ntej pos huab teeb - qhov siab thiab qhov tob adjustable kauj log - Split rear lub rooj - adjustable qhov siab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. |
Peb ntsuas
| T = 1 ° C / p = 1.014 mbar / rel. vl xov. = 59% / Cov log tsheb: Bridgestone Blizzak LM-32 225/45 / R 17 H / Odometer xwm txheej: 4.221 km | |
| Kev nrawm 0-100km: | 11,4s |
|---|---|
| 402m ntawm lub nroog: | 17,2 xyoos ( 127 km / teev) |
| Qhov nrawm ntau: | 180 km / teev (D) |
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 4,3 l / 100 km ib |
| Kev siv ntau tshaj: | 6,8 l / 100 km ib |
| kev xeem noj: | 6,2 l / 100 km ib |
| Braking nrug ntawm 130 km / h: | 70,4m |
| Braking nrug ntawm 100 km / h: | 42,6m |
| AM rooj: | 40m |
| Suab nrov nrov: | 20dB |
| Kev ntsuas tsis raug: | yam tsis yuam kev |
Zuag qhia tag nrho (327/420)
Thaum Prius tawm tsam rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, Toyota tseem luag ntawm qee tus. Qhov no tsis yog li niaj hnub no, thiab Auris yog pov thawj tias hybrids tau dhau los ua cov tsheb zoo, zoo siab.
Sab nrauv (11/15)
Tsis muaj qhov tsis paub: txawm tias koj nyiam tam sim ntawd lossis tsis.
Sab hauv (103/140)
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo, kev tsav tsheb zoo dua, kev tsim kho zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub cev.
Cav, kis tau tus mob (49
/ 40) KuvCov kis tau tus mob nyiam cov neeg tsav tsheb ntsiag to, lub zog hluav taws xob lub zog yog qhov tsis ncaj qha.
Kev ua tau zoo tsav tsheb (56
/ 95) KuvTsav tsheb hybrid yog qhov yooj yim dua li cov neeg xav, qhov kev xav ntawm lub braking tsis yog tiag tiag. Tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov pauv tus nqi ruaj ntseg.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo (23/35)
Nws tsis yog impressive ntawm acceleration thiab sab saum toj ceev, nws txiav zoo dua nyob rau hauv yooj.
Kev Nyab Xeeb (36/45)
Tsis muaj cov lus hais txog kev nyab xeeb passive, tab sis muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev taug qab taug qab, xenon, active cruise control ...
Kev Lag Luam (49/50)
Kev noj roj tsawg, tus nqi nthuav, tsib xyoos Toyota warranty.
Peb qhuas thiab thuam
pov thawj technology
roj kev lag luam nrog kev nyob ntsiag to
nqe (hybrid feem ntau)
zoo teb thiab zoo attraction
cov khoom siv sab hauv
Kev ua tau zoo CVT zoo dua
qhov chaw pob tw loj txawm tias muaj roj teeb ntxiv
S-IPA (semi) tsis siv neeg nres tsheb
nrog hluav taws xob, nws tsuas yog nce mus txog 50 km / h
dhau indirect hluav taws xob steering
ib txhia tsis nyiam cov duab tshiab ntawm sab nrauv
powertrain suab nrov ntawm qhib throttle
tsis txaus longitudinal rudder txav chaw
