Lub tank OF-40
Lub tank OF-40
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 70s, Ltalis tau pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm cov qauv ntawm armored riam phom rau nws tus kheej xav tau kev pab thiab xa tawm. Tshwj xeeb, cov tuam txhab OTO Melara thiab Fiat, raws li West German Leopard-1A4 tank, tau tsim thiab txij li xyoo 1980 tsim los ntawm cov khoom me me rau kev xa tawm mus rau Africa, ze thiab Middle East, OF-40 tank (O yog thawj tsab ntawv. lub tuam txhab npe "OTO Melara", 40 tons kwv yees qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank). Cov chav nyob ntawm Leopard tank yog dav siv hauv kev tsim. Tam sim no, cov tub rog Italian hauv av tau ua tub rog nrog ntau dua 1700 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, ntawm 920 yog West German Leopard-1, 300 yog Asmeskas M60A1 thiab txog 500 yog cov American M47 tso tsheb hlau luam (suav nrog 200 units hauv cia). Cov tom kawg tau hloov pauv los ntawm lub tsheb tshiab V-1 Centaur log armored, thiab hloov ntawm M60A1 tso tsheb hlau luam, thaum ntxov 90s, cov tub rog Italian tau txais S-1 Ariete tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws tus kheej tsim thiab tsim khoom.
OF-40 tank nrog 105-mm phom phom tsim los ntawm OTO Melara. Lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb armored hauv ltalis yog OTO Melara. Cov kev txiav txim sib cais muaj feem xyuam rau cov tsheb thauj khoom muaj log yog ua los ntawm Fiat. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tank roughly sib haum mus rau "Leopard-1A3", yog muab los ntawm ib tug loj txoj kab nqes ntawm pem hauv ntej daim hlau ntawm lub hull thiab turret, raws li zoo raws li steel sab cov ntxaij vab tshaus 15 hli tuab, roj hmab-hlau cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog ntsia rau ntawm ib co ntawm. cov tsheb. OF-40 yog nruab nrog 10-lub tog raj kheej ntau roj diesel cav los ntawm MTU nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 830 hp. Nrog. ntawm 2000 rpm. Kev sib kis ntawm hydromechanical kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub planetary gearbox muab 4 lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab 2 thim rov qab. Lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib chav tsev thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw nrog lub crane hauv 45 feeb. Lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank S-1 "Ariete"Thawj 1988 tus qauv tau tsim hauv xyoo 1 thiab muab xa mus rau cov tub rog rau kev sim. Lub tank tau txais lub npe C-47 "Ariete" thiab tau npaj los hloov M3. Tus tswj compartment yog hloov mus rau sab hnub qub. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum yog hydraulically adjustable. Muaj 5 qhov kev soj ntsuam prism nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hatch, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug passive NVD ME011100 UO / 120. Muaj ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev hatch tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj. Lub welded turret tsev muaj XNUMX mm OTO Melara smoothbore phom nrog ib tug ntsug breech. Lub thoob yog hardened los ntawm autofrettage - nws ntev yog 44 calibers, nws muaj ib tug kub-shielding casing thiab ejection purge. Rau kev tua, tus qauv American thiab German armor-piercing feathered sub-caliber (APP505) thiab cumulative-high-explosive multi-purpose (NEAT-MR) yuav siv tau. Cov mos txwv zoo sib xws yog tsim hauv Ltalis. Phom mos txwv 42 puag ncig, 27 ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub nkoj mus rau sab laug ntawm tus tsav tsheb, 15 - nyob rau hauv lub aft niche ntawm lub pej thuam, qab armored partitions. Ejection panels yog mounted saum toj no mos txwv khib nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub pej thuam, thiab nyob rau hauv sab laug phab ntsa ntawm lub pej thuam muaj ib tug hatch rau ntxiv mos txwv thiab ejecting siv cartridges.
Lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank C-1 "Ariete" Cov phom yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau, nws lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug yog los ntawm -9 ° rau + 20 °, cov tsav rau tig lub turret thiab taw tes rab phom, uas yog siv los ntawm rab phom thiab tus thawj coj, yog electro-hydraulic nrog. phau ntawv override. Lub tshuab rab phom 7,62 hli yog ua ke nrog rab phom loj. Tib rab phom tshuab tau nruab rau saum tus thawj coj lub hatch nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-balance cradle, uas tso cai rau kev hloov ceev hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav thiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm -9 ° rau + 65 ° vertically. Kev tswj hluav taws kub TUIM 5 (tank universal reconfigurable modular system) yog ib qho kev hloov kho ntawm ib qho hluav taws kub tswj system tsim los ntawm Officine Galileo siv rau peb lub tsheb sib txawv - B1 Centaur wheeled tank destroyer, S-1 Ariete lub tank loj " thiab USS-80 infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Lub tank tswj system suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg pom rau tus thawj coj (hnub panoramic) thiab rab phom (periscopic hnub / hmo ntuj nrog lub laser rangefinder), lub tshuab hluav taws xob ballistic nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, cov cuab yeej sib dhos, tswj vaj huam sib luag rau tus thawj coj, rab phom thiab loader. Rau kev pom kev ncig ntawm tus thawj coj qhov chaw ua haujlwm, 8 periscopes tau teeb tsa. Nws lub ntsiab pom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 2,5x txog 10x; thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hmo ntuj, cov duab thaij duab thermal los ntawm tus neeg tua phom pom tau xa mus rau tus thawj coj tshwj xeeb saib. Ua ke nrog Fabkis lub tuam txhab 5R1M, ib qho kev pom mounted nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tank tau tsim. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua tank C-1 "Ariete"
Qhov chaw:
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Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Ltalis tsis muaj cai tsim riam phom hnyav. Ua ib tug tswv cuab nquag ntawm NATO los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm nws tsim, Ltalis tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Txij li xyoo 1954, Asmeskas M47 Patton tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Italian. Hauv xyoo 1960, M60A1 tso tsheb hlau luam tau yuav, thiab 200 ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau tsim hauv tebchaws Ltalis los ntawm OTO Melara raws li daim ntawv tso cai thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Ariete (Taran) armored division. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog M113 kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai rau cov tub rog hauv av thiab rau kev xa tawm. Xyoo 1970, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev yuav khoom hauv FRG ntawm 920 Leopard-1 tso tsheb hlau luam, 200 ntawm cov khoom raug xa ncaj qha los ntawm FRG, thiab tus so tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm ib pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Ltalis. Kev tsim cov batch ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1978. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab OTO Melara tau txais thiab ua tiav ib qho kev txiav txim los ntawm cov tub rog Italian rau kev tsim cov tsheb sib tw armored raws li Leopard-1 tank (txheej txheej, ARVs, engineering tsheb).
