Lub teeb qhia yuav qhia koj qhov tseeb. Cov icons ntawm dashboard txhais li cas?
Lub teeb ntawm lub dashboard tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj qee yam kev ceeb toom tshwm sim rau peb lub tsheb, qee qhov yog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nyeem tau tus nqi ntawm tus neeg tswj hwm, vim tias ua tsaug rau qhov no peb yuav tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab txog kev coj tus cwj pwm li cas thaum ib qho ntawm lawv tau tshwm sim, thiab qhov tseeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav zam qhov ua tsis tiav.
Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsheb tshiab nruab nrog on-board computers yog yooj yim. Cov lus tshaj plaws ntawm lub khoos phis tawj yog qhia rau koj tias lub teeb qhia tau qhib. Zoo, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj cov tsheb zoo li no? Tseeb, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, cov tsheb nyob rau nruab nrab ntau tshaj 15 xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb ntawm "yav tas los era", phau ntawv qhia tau muab kev pab nyob rau hauv deciphering cov kev tswj.
Rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, lub teeb ceeb toom liab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob underestimated, raws li lawv qhia lub tsheb puas. Ces peb yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau kev pab lossis mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam ze tshaj plaws.
Ib qho ntawm cov cim ceeb toom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub cim tiv thaiv nrog lub puab tsaig thiab ib qho exclamation point nyob rau hauv. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub nres nres thiab yuav tsum tawm mus sai li sai tau thaum nws tso tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ntsuas no teeb pom kev thaum tsav tsheb lossis tsis tawm mus txhua qhov, qhov no yuav yog cov lus hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ntim cov dej nres lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub nres nres. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov taw qhia nrog tus oiler, qhia tias qib roj tsawg dhau lossis nws cov nyiaj siv ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau tua lub cav tam sim ntawd, ntxiv cov roj cav thiab nqa lub tsheb mus rau qhov kev pabcuam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lossis siv roj ntau dhau kom tsis txhob ua rau lub cav puas.
Qhov taw qhia roj teeb qhia peb li cas? Qhov no tsis tas txhais tau tias peb lub roj teeb tuag. Feem ntau qhov no yog kev ceeb toom txog kev them nyiaj tsis raug cai, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ntawm lwm yam, vim yog V-siv los yog hnav tensioner. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum lub ntsuas kub ntsuas lub cim teeb rau ntawm peb lub dashboard, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov txias txias yog siab dhau lossis tsis tuaj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nres lub tsheb kom sai li sai tau, tua lub cav, ntxiv cov kua dej uas ploj lawm thiab mus rau qhov kev pabcuam kom cov kws kho tsheb xyuas lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab qhov nruj ntawm lwm cov khoom ntawm lub tshuab cua txias.
Steering log illumination kuj tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias muaj, ces qhov teeb meem yog nrog lub hwj chim steering. Thaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb vim nws ua rau peb muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ob qho tib si lub gearbox thiab lub hwj chim steering twj tso kua mis yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tug kev pab cuam department.
Airbags kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Yog hais tias lub teeb ceeb toom tsis tawm ob peb vib nas this tom qab tus yuam sij tig, nrog rau cov neeg caij tsheb txoj siv tawv fastened thiab lub log nyob rau sab laug, qhov no ceeb toom ntawm ib tug malfunction nyob rau hauv lub airbag system. Koj tuaj yeem tsav nrog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo no, tab sis nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis cuam tshuam, ib qho ntawm cov airbags yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov pab pawg thib ob muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cim ceeb toom (feem ntau daj) - lawv teeb liab teeb meem. Tsav tsheb nrog lub teeb ceeb toom no ua tau, tab sis tsis quav ntsej nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb daj zoo li ... lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub cav (Check engine). Feem ntau teeb pom kev thaum lub tsev ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj tsis zoo, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov lim roj lim los yog khov los yog ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab lub teeb no tshwm sim, lub cav tuaj yeem khiav hauv hom xwm txheej ceev thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog qis dua. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam sai li sai tau, txwv tsis pub qhov teeb meem yuav xaus rau kev kho lub cav kim. Diesel tsheb kuj muaj lub teeb daj coil. Yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau lossis flashing, nws feem ntau txhais tau hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov lub glow plugs.
Lub impetus rau tam sim no yuav tsum yog lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov taw qhia nrog lo lus ABS. Qhov no qhia txog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov system no thiab muaj peev xwm thaiv cov log thaum lub sijhawm braking. Yog hais tias lub cim qhia ntawm lub brake teeb rau ntawm lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag nrog rau lub teeb ceeb toom, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias lub zog nres nres yuav ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev thaum tsav tsheb. Peb txoj kev nyab xeeb kuj tau lees paub los ntawm txoj kev ruaj ntseg. Yog tias qhov ntsuas ESP (lossis ESC, DCS, VCS - nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom) flashes thaum lub clutch qhib, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias lub kaw lus ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub teeb ceeb toom tau qhib, nws yog lub sijhawm los muab kev pabcuam kev pabcuam tsav tsheb hluav taws xob.
Koj tuaj yeem pom lub teeb puag ncig nrog dotted semicircles nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub dashboard. Nws taw qhia txog qib siab ntawm kev hnav tsoos tsho, thiab yog li yuav tsum tau hloov lawv, vim. braking efficiency nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau heev txo. Yog hais tias peb pom tias lub log tsheb siab qhov taw qhia tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo, peb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub log tsheb, tab sis nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias qhov no yog "tshuaj tsis tseeb" thiab nws txaus los rov pib qhov taw qhia ntawm lub khoos phis tawj on-board. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, tom qab hloov lub log tsheb raws caij nyoog.
Cov pab pawg thib peb muaj cov ntaub ntawv tswj tau pom hauv ntsuab. Lawv qhia tias lub luag haujlwm lossis hom twg ua haujlwm, xws li dipped beam, cruise control lossis tsav tsheb hauv hom kev lag luam. Lawv qhov tsos tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ib feem ntawm tus tsav tsheb. "Lub teeb ceeb toom lossis cov lus tsis raug los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, txawm hais tias qee zaum cov lus zoo li no tshwm sim txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm cov tshuab hauv lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaum muaj qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej lub teeb liab txhaum kuj yuav txawv. Qee qhov tsuas yog cuam tshuam txog nyiaj txiag rau peb, thaum lwm tus yuav cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev nyab xeeb. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kwv yees, "hais qhia Radoslav Jaskulsky los ntawm Skoda Tsav Tsev Kawm Ntawv.
