Su-30 MKI
Su-30MKI tam sim no yog hom dav hlau loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Indian Air Force. Cov Isdias Asmesliskas yuav los ntawm Russia thiab tau tso cai tag nrho ntawm 272 Su-30MKIs.
Lub Cuaj Hli yuav ua cim 18 xyoo txij li thaum Indian Air Force tau txais thawj tus neeg tua hluav taws Su-30MKI. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Su-30MKI tau dhau los ua qhov dav tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm Indian kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau thiab, txawm tias yuav khoom ntawm lwm tus neeg tua hluav taws (LCA Tejas, Dassault Rafale), nws yuav khaws cov xwm txheej no tsawg kawg yog kaum xyoo ntxiv. Cov ntawv tso cai yuav thiab tsim khoom rau Su-30MKI tau ntxiv dag zog rau Is Nrias teb cov tub rog-kev lag luam kev koom tes nrog Russia thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau Indian thiab Lavxias kev lag luam aviation.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s, nyob rau hauv lub Design Bureau. P. O. Sukhoya (Experimental Design Bureau [OKB] P. O. Sukhoi) pib tsim ob lub rooj sib ntaus sib tua version ntawm Soviet Su-27 fighter, npaj rau aviation ntawm National Air Defense Forces (Air Defense). Tus neeg tsav nkoj thib ob yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm cov riam phom, thiab yog tias tsim nyog (piv txwv li, thaum ya ntev) nws tuaj yeem tsav lub dav hlau, yog li hloov thawj tus tsav. Txij li thaum lub network ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Soviet Union yog tsawg heev, ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntev ntev, lub dav hlau tshiab kuj yuav tsum ua raws li kev tswj hwm huab cua (PU). taw tes rau ib leeg tsaws Su-27 fighters. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kuaj pom huab cua lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tau xa mus ib txhij mus txog plaub tus neeg tua hluav taws Su-27 (li no lub Hoobkas tsim lub dav hlau tshiab 10-4PU).
Su-30K (SB010) los ntawm No. 24 Squadron Hawks thaum Cope India ce hauv 2004. Xyoo 1996 thiab 1998, cov neeg Khab tau yuav 18 Su-30Ks. Lub dav hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 2006 thiab hloov xyoo tom ntej los ntawm 16 Su-30MKIs.
Lub hauv paus rau tus tshiab fighter, thawj unofficially xaiv raws li lub Su-27PU thiab tom qab ntawd lub Su-30 (T-10PU; NATO code: Flanker-C), yog ob lub rooj sib ntaus sib tua tus kws qhia version ntawm lub Su-27UB. Ob lub qauv (tus qauv qhia) ntawm Su-27PU tau tsim hauv xyoo 1987-1988. ntawm Irkutsk Aviation Plant (IAZ) los ntawm kev hloov kho thib tsib thiab thib rau prototypes ntawm Su-27UB (T-10U-5 thiab T-10U-6). ; Tom qab kev hloov kho ntawm T-10PU-5 thiab T-10PU-6; 05 thiab 06). Thawj coj tawm thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1988, thiab qhov thib ob thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1989. Piv nrog rau lub rooj zaum ib leeg Su-27, lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog lub refueling sawv ntsug (nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub fuselage pem hauv ntej), ib tug tshiab navigation system, thiab ib tug module kom lawv ya davhlau ntau. N001 "Sword" radar thiab Saturn AL-31F xyaw (qhov siab tshaj plaws thrust 76,2 kN tsis muaj afterburner thiab 122,6 kN nrog afterburner) tseem zoo ib yam li ntawm Su-27.
Tom qab ntawd, lub koom haum Irkutsk Aviation Production Association (Irkutsk Aviation Production Association, IAPO; lub npe IAP tau muab rau lub Plaub Hlis 21, 1989) tau tsim ob qho khoom ua ntej Su-30s (tus naj npawb 596 thiab 597). Thawj ntawm lawv tau tawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1992. Ob leeg tau mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Dav Hlau. M. M. Gromova (Lotno-Research lub koom haum hu ua tom qab M. M. Gromova, LII) nyob rau hauv Zhukovsky ze Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj twb xub nthuav tawm rau pej xeem ntawm lub Mosaeroshow-92 exhibitions. Hauv xyoo 1993-1996, IAPO tau tsim rau 30 serial Su-50s (tus lej 51, 52, 53, 54, 56 thiab 56). Tsib ntawm lawv (tshwj tsis yog daim ntawv No. 54) tau suav nrog hauv cov khoom siv ntawm 54th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (148. Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, GIAP) los ntawm 148th Center for Combat Use and Training of Flight Personnel (XNUMX. Center for Combat Kev siv thiab Kev cob qhia ntawm Flight Personnel davhlau c) CBP thiab PLS) huab cua tiv thaiv aviation hauv Savasleyk.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, Lavxias teb sab Federation tau qhib ntau rau lub ntiaj teb no thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes, nrog rau hauv lub teb ntawm armaments. Vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj, Lavxias aviation thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau xaj ntau Su-30s. Yog li, lub dav hlau tau pom zoo muag rau txawv teb chaws. Tsheb No. 56 thiab 596, feem, nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab Cuaj hlis 1993, tau muab tso rau ntawm lub pov tseg ntawm lub Sukhodzha Design Bureau. Tom qab kev hloov kho, lawv tau ua tus tsim qauv rau kev xa tawm ntawm Su-30K (Kommercheky; T-10PK), uas txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Su-30 feem ntau hauv cov khoom siv thiab riam phom. Qhov kawg, nrog tus lej tshiab 603, twb tau nthuav tawm xyoo 1994 ntawm FIDAE cua qhia thiab nthuav tawm hauv Santiago de Chile, ILA hauv Berlin thiab Farnborough International Air Show. Ob xyoos tom qab nws rov tshwm sim hauv Berlin thiab Farnborough, thiab hauv 1998 hauv Chile. Raws li kev cia siab, Su-30K tau txais kev txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg soj ntsuam txawv teb chaws, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm.
Cov ntawv cog lus Indian
Thawj lub tebchaws uas qhia txog kev xav yuav Su-30K yog Is Nrias teb. Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg Isdias Asmesliskas npaj yuav 20 daim ntawv luam hauv tebchaws Russia thiab muaj ntawv tso cai tsim tawm ntawm 60 daim ntawv luam hauv Is Nrias teb. Intergovernmental Lavxias teb sab-Indian kev sib tham pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1994 thaum lub sij hawm mus ntsib ib tug Lavxias teb sab delegation rau Delhi thiab txuas ntxiv rau ntau tshaj ob xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm lawv, nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov no yuav yog dav hlau hauv kev txhim kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm Su-30MK (kev lag luam niaj hnub; T-10PMK). Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1995, Indian Parliament tau pom zoo rau tsoomfwv txoj kev npaj yuav cov dav hlau Lavxias. Thaum kawg, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 30, 1996, hauv Irkutsk, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Indian Ministry of Defense thiab Lavxias lub xeev tuav Rosvooruzhenie (tom qab Rosoboronexport) tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus No. Su-535611031077K thiab 1,462 Su-40MK.
Yog hais tias lub Su-30K txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Su-30 tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib co avionics ntsiab thiab tau txhais los ntawm Indians raws li ib tug transitional tsheb, ces lub Su-30MK - nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv kawg raug xaiv raws li Su-30MKI (Indian; nyob rau hauv NATO code: Flanker -H) - lawv tau hloov pauv huab cua, kev txhawb nqa thiab avionics, ntau yam riam phom ntau dua. Cov no yog tag nrho ntau lub luag haujlwm tiam 4 + kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam ntawm huab cua-rau-huab cua, huab cua-rau-hauv av thiab huab cua-rau-hiav txwv.
Raws li daim ntawv cog lus, yim Su-30Ks, raug xaiv los ua Su-30MK-I (qhov no, nws yog tus lej Roman 1, tsis yog tsab ntawv kuv), yuav tsum xa tuaj rau lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis 1997 thiab siv feem ntau rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm. thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm technical service. Xyoo tom ntej, thawj pawg ntawm yim Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IIs), tseem ua tsis tiav tab sis nruab nrog Fabkis thiab Israeli avionics, yuav tsum tau xa. Nyob rau hauv 1999, ib pawg thib ob ntawm 12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IIIs) yuav tsum tau xa, nrog rau kev hloov kho airframe nrog rau pem hauv ntej tail unit. Qhov thib peb batch ntawm 12 Su-30MKs (Su-30MK-IVs) yuav tsum tau xa nyob rau hauv 2000. Ntxiv nrog rau cov fins, cov dav hlau no yuav tsum muaj AL-31FP cav nrog txav nozzles, piv txwv li los sawv cev rau qhov kawg tsim MKI tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los txhim kho lub Su-30MK-II thiab III aircraft rau IV tus qauv (MKI).
