Hluav taws xob tsav nqi

Tus nqi tsav hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug tseem ceeb no yuav muab rau hauv kab lus no. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav raug them rau ntau yam kev xaiv them nqi thiab cov nqi cuam tshuam. Tus nqi ib kilometer kuj yuav muab piv rau cov nqi roj av. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm hais txog tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb fais fab, peb tham txog ntau daim nqi ntawm cov nqi.

Kev tshwj xeeb me me ua ntej, tejzaum nws tsis tsim nyog: cov nqi qhia yuav raug hloov. Yog li xyuas cov neeg sab nrauv lub vev xaib kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tus nqi tam sim no.

Cov nqi them tsev

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas koj lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Los ntawm tus nqi taw tes ntawm kev pom, qhov no yog qhov kev nkag siab tshaj plaws: koj tsuas yog them koj cov nqi hluav taws xob li niaj zaus. Tus nqi npaum li cas ntawm kev them nyiaj nyob ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yog hais txog 0,22€ per kWh (kWh). Yog tias koj them ntau npaum li qhov ua tau hauv tsev, koj muaj tus nqi qis tshaj thaum them lub tsheb hluav taws xob.

Qhov no tsis yog txoj kev them nyiaj sai tshaj plaws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev yuav koj tus kheej lub chaw them nyiaj lossis lub thawv phab ntsa. Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem pheej yig dua yog tias koj tsim koj tus kheej hluav taws xob siv cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj muaj kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob.

Tus nqi ntawm koj tus kheej qhov chaw them nqi

Koj them npaum li cas rau koj tus kheej lub chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj nyob ntawm ntau yam: tus neeg muab kev pabcuam, hom kev sib txuas, thiab lub zog ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj tuaj yeem muab tau. Nws kuj tseem ceeb txawm tias koj xaiv "chaw nres tsheb ntse" lossis tsis yog. Ib qho yooj yim them chaw nres tsheb pib ntawm 200 euros. Ib lub chaw nres tsheb ntse peb-theem them nrog dual txuas tuaj yeem raug nqi € 2.500 lossis ntau dua. Yog li tus nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv ntau. Ib cag ntawm cov nqi ntawm qhov chaw them nqi nws tus kheej, kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov nqi ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm kev yuav koj lub chaw them nyiaj.

Tus nqi ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem

Tej yam yuav nyuaj ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem. Muaj ntau hom chaw them nqi thiab cov chaw muab kev pabcuam sib txawv. Tus nqi yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm. Ntxiv rau qhov nyiaj ib kWh, qee zaum koj kuj them tus nqi sau npe thiab / lossis tus nqi pib ib zaug.

Tus nqi ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem feem ntau yog nyob ntawm ob tog:

• tus tswj chaw nres tsheb them, tseem hu ua Charching Point Operator lossis CPO; thiab:
• tus muab kev pabcuam, tseem hu ua mobile service provider lossis MSP.

Thawj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj. Qhov thib ob yog lub luag haujlwm rau daim npav them nyiaj uas koj yuav tsum tau siv tus nqi them. Ib qho kev sib txawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj ib txwm siv thiab cov nqi them ceev dua.

Pa roj chaw nres tsheb

Allego yog ib lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem hauv Netherlands. Lawv them tus nqi tus qauv ntawm € 0,37 ib kWh ntawm feem ntau cov ntsiab lus them nqi. Hauv qee lub nroog, daim duab no qis dua. Nrog NewMotion (ib feem ntawm Plhaub) koj them € 0,34 ib kWh ntawm feem ntau them cov ntsiab lus. Qee tus muaj tus nqi qis - 0,25 euros ib kW / h. Tus nqi yog hais txog 0,36€ per kWh Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem.

Tus nqi kuj nyob ntawm koj daim npav them nyiaj. Koj feem ntau tsuas yog them CPO (tus thawj coj tus nqi), piv txwv li, nrog ANWB daim npav them nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis tus nqi ntxiv yog ntxiv. Plug surfing, piv txwv li, ntxiv 10% rau qhov no. Qee tus kws kho mob kuj tau them tus nqi pib. Piv txwv li, ANWB them € 0,28 ib zaug, thaum Eneco tsub € 0,61.

Thov daim npav them nqi yog pub dawb rau ntau tog. Ntawm Plugsurfing koj them € 9,95 ib zaug thiab € 6,95 ntawm Elbizz. Ntau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam xws li Newmotion, Vattenfall thiab ANWB tsis them tus nqi them nqi ib yam nkaus. Rau cov tog neeg uas ua qhov no, qhov no feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm peb thiab plaub euros ib hlis twg, txawm hais tias muaj qhov hloov pauv nce thiab nqis.

Qee lub sij hawm yuav raug nplua thiab. Qhov kev nplua no yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub npe hu ua "chaw nres tsheb jam". Yog tias koj sawv ntev dhau lawm tom qab koj lub tsheb raug them, tus nqi nplua yuav raug them. Piv txwv li, hauv Vattenfall nws yog € 0,20 ib teev yog tias tsawg dua 1 kWh ib teev yog yuav. Lub nroog Arnhem nqi € 1,20 toj ib teev. Qhov no pib 120 feeb tom qab lub tsheb them.

ceev chargers

Ntxiv nrog rau cov chaw them nqi ib txwm muaj, tseem muaj cov khoom siv ceev ceev. Lawv them nqi sai dua li cov chaw them nqi li qub. Lub tsheb nrog 50 kWh roj teeb tuaj yeem them txog 80% hauv kaum tsib feeb. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum them ntau dua rau qhov no thiab.

Fastned yog tus neeg tsav tsheb ceev tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Netherlands. lawv them 0,59€ per kWh... Nrog rau kev ua tswv cuab Kub rau € 11,99 ib hlis, koj them € 0,35 ib kWh. Allego tseem muaj cov khoom siv ceev ceev ntxiv rau cov chaw them nqi ib txwm. Lawv them rau nws 0,69€ per kWh.

Tom qab ntawd los Ionity, uas yog kev koom tes ntawm Mercedes, BMW, Volkswagen, Ford thiab Hyundai, thiab lwm yam. Lawv thawj zaug tau them tus nqi tiaj tus ntawm € 8 ib zaug them nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, kev them nyiaj ceev tam sim no kim dua hauv Ionity, nrog kev ceev 0,79€ per kWh... Nws yog pheej yig dua nrog ib tug subscription. Piv txwv li, Audi cov tswv tuaj yeem them tus nqi txhua hli ntawm € 17,95 ntawm tus nqi ntawm € 0,33 ib kWh.

Tesla yog lwm qhov teeb meem vim lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb them ceev ceev: Tesla Supercharger. Kev them nqi yog pheej yig dua nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv ceev ceev vim nws tuaj yeem ua tiav rau 0,25€ per kWh... Tesla, ntawm nws tus kheej cov lus, tsis xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm no thiab yog li tuaj yeem siv tus nqi qis.

Txog 2017 suav nrog, them nyiaj hauv Superchargers txawm tias tsis txwv thiab pub dawb rau txhua tus tsav tsheb Tesla. Tom qab ntawd, cov tswv tau txais kev qiv nyiaj dawb ntawm 400 kWh rau qee lub sijhawm. Los ntawm 2019, unlimited them dawb rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog siv rau Model S lossis Model X thiab tsuas yog rau thawj tus tswv. Raws li rau txhua tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 1.500 km ntawm kev them nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm kev xa mus. Qhov kev pab cuam no txhais tau tias Tesla cov tswv tau txais tus lej thaum yuav khoom thiab tuaj yeem faib rau lwm tus. Cov neeg yuav tsheb siv koj cov cai yuav tau txais ib qho credit Supercharge dawb.

Tsis paub meej

Muaj ntau qhov tsis paub meej txog tariffs. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob. Cov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj feem ntau tsis qhia qhov nrawm, ib yam li lub twj tso kua roj. Dab tsi koj yuav tau them rau lub roj teeb them nyiaj yog nyob ntawm ntau yam: hom chaw nres tsheb them, qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj, nws tsis khoom npaum li cas, tus neeg zov me nyuam, hom kev tso npe, thiab lwm yam teeb meem chaotic.

Kev them nqi txawv teb chaws

Yuav ua li cas them nqi hluav taws xob tsheb txawv teb chaws? Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau daim npav them nyiaj hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Newmotion / Plhaub Recharge them daim npav yog ntau tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Ntau lwm daim npav them nyiaj kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tshwj tsis yog Eastern Europe. Tsuas yog vim lub teb chaws lees txais daim npav them nyiaj tsis tau txhais hais tias nws muaj kev pabcuam zoo. Daim npav them nyiaj MoveMove tsuas yog siv tau hauv Netherlands, thaum daim npav them nyiaj Justplugin tsuas siv tau hauv Netherlands thiab Belgium.

Nws nyuaj rau hais dab tsi txog tus nqi. Tsis muaj tus nqi meej nyob txawv teb chaws ib yam. Cov nqi tuaj yeem siab dua lossis qis dua hauv Netherlands. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws yuav luag ib txwm xam ib kWh, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub teb chaws nws yog feem ntau xam ib feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov nqi tuaj yeem nce siab heev rau cov tsheb uas tsis them sai sai.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ua ntej tias nws raug nqi npaum li cas rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob muaj (tsis kaj siab) surprises. Kev npaj yog feem ntau tseem ceeb rau kev mus ncig ntev hauv lub tsheb fais fab.

noj

Tus nqi ntawm kev tsav hluav taws xob kuj nyob ntawm lub tsheb siv roj. Piv rau fossil roj cav, lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog, los ntawm kev txhais, ntau npaum li cas. Yog li, cov tsheb fais fab tuaj yeem tsav tau ntev dua nrog tib lub zog.

Tus nqi ntws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog ntsuas los ntawm WLTP txoj kev. NEDC txoj kev siv los ua tus qauv, tab sis nws tau hloov vim nws tsis muaj tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob txoj hauv kev no hauv kab lus ntawm qhov ntau ntawm lub tsheb fais fab. Txawm hais tias kev ntsuas WLTP yog qhov tseeb dua li qhov ntsuas NEDC, hauv kev xyaum siv feem ntau me ntsis siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los sib piv cov tsheb hluav taws xob vim nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo.

Raws li kev ntsuas WLTP, qhov nruab nrab lub tsheb hluav taws xob tam sim no siv txog 15,5 kWh ib 100 km. Tsis xav tsis thoob, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tshuab hnyav thiab kev siv. Lub trio ntawm Volkswagen e-Up, Skoda Citigo E thiab Seat Mii Electric yog ib qho ntawm cov tsheb hluav taws xob uas pheej yig tshaj plaws nrog kev noj ntawm 12,7 kWh ib 100 km. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog cov tsheb me me hauv nroog xwb yog kev lag luam zoo heev. 3 Standard Range Plus kuj ua tau zoo heev nrog 12,0 kWh ib 100 km.

Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub spectrum yog loj SUVs. Piv txwv li, Audi e-Tron siv 22,4 kWh ib 100 km, thaum lub Jaguar I-Pace siv 21,2. Porsche Taycan Turbo S - 26,9 kWh ib 100 km.

Cov nqi hluav taws xob piv rau cov nqi roj av

Nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias tus nqi hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas ib kilowatt-teev, tab sis cov nqi no piv rau cov nqi roj av li cas? Txhawm rau kwv yees tus nqi ntawm kev tsav tsheb hluav taws xob, peb piv cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab roj av. Rau qhov kev sib piv no, cia peb xav tias tus nqi roj av yog € 1,65 ib liter rau € 95. Yog tias lub tsheb tsav 1 ntawm 15, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj them € 0,11 ib mais.

Koj them npaum li cas rau qhov nruab nrab lub tsheb hluav taws xob ib mais hluav taws xob? Peb xav tias lub zog siv yog 15,5 kWh ib 100 km. Qhov no yog 0,155 kWh ib kilometer. Yog tias koj them hauv tsev, koj them txog € 0,22 ib kWh.Yog li koj tau € 0,034 ib mais. Qhov no yog qhov pheej yig dua li tus nqi roj av ib mais ntawm ib lub tsheb nruab nrab.

Tsis yog txhua tus muaj lawv lub chaw them nqi, thiab tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them nws hauv tsev. Ntawm qhov chaw them nqi pej xeem, feem ntau koj them € 0,36 ib kWh, raws li tau hais ua ntej hauv kab lus no. Nrog rau kev siv zog ntawm 15,5 kWh ib 100 km, tus nqi yuav yog 0,056 euros. Nws tseem yog ib nrab ntawm cov nqi roj av.

Kev them nyiaj ceev yog kim dua. Piv txwv tias tus nqi se yog € 0,69 ib kWh, koj tau txais tus nqi ntawm € 0,11 ib mais. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus rau ib tug par nrog ib tug petrol tsheb. Qhov zaus ntawm kev them nyiaj ceev yog nyob ntawm, ntawm lwm yam, ntawm qhov kev xaiv them nqi twg muaj nyob hauv tsev thiab pes tsawg mais koj mus ncig hauv ib hnub. Muaj cov neeg tsav tsheb hluav taws xob uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv qee lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tsav tsheb hluav taws xob uas them nqi ceev yuav luag txhua hnub.

Piv txwv li: golf vs e-golf

Cia peb ua ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm ob lub tsheb sib piv: Volkswagen e-Golf thiab Golf 1.5 TSI. e-golf muaj 136 horsepower. 1.5 TSI 130 CV yog qhov kev xaiv roj av ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov yam ntxwv. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, qhov Golf no tsav 1 hauv 20. Nrog rau tus nqi roj av ntawm 1,65 euros, qhov no yog 0,083 euros ib mais.

Electronic golf siv 13,2 kWh ib kilometer. Piv txwv tias tus nqi hauv tsev yog € 0,22 ib kWh, tus nqi hluav taws xob yog € 0,029 ib mais. Yog li nws tseem pheej yig dua. Yog tias koj tsuas yog them los ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem ntawm € 0,36 ib kWh, tus nqi ib mais yog € 0,048, uas tseem yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov nqi roj av ib mais.

Yuav ua li cas muaj txiaj ntsig tus nqi ntawm kev tsav tsheb hluav taws xob yog qhov kawg nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev noj, kev them nqi thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kilometers mus.

Lwm cov nuj nqis

Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, ib lub tsheb hluav taws xob yog nyiaj txiag txaus nyiam. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag zoo li qhov tsis zoo. Thaum kawg, peb mam li saib sai rau lawv. Ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb fais fab.

Nqi

Ib qho kev paub tsis zoo rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob yog tias lawv kim yuav. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lub roj teeb thiab cov khoom kim heev uas xav tau rau nws cov khoom. Cov tsheb hluav taws xob tau txais pheej yig dua thiab ntau thiab ntau cov qauv tau tshwm sim hauv ntu ntu. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yuav khoom tseem tseem siab dua qhov piv ntawm cov roj av lossis diesel tsheb.

kev pab cuam

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi tu, hluav taws xob tsheb dua muaj qhov zoo dua. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob fais fab yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab yooj yim hnav thiab tsim kua muag dua li lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Cov log tsheb tuaj yeem hnav sai dua me ntsis vim qhov hnyav dua thiab lub zog. Hluav taws xob tsheb nres tseem xeb, tab sis txwv tsis pub hnav ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lub tsheb fais fab feem ntau tuaj yeem nres ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.

kev tax

Cov tswv tsheb hluav taws xob tsis tas yuav them se txoj kev. Qhov no siv tau kom txog thaum tsawg kawg 2024. Hauv 2025, ib feem peb ntawm cov se yuav tsum tau them, thiab los ntawm 2026, tag nrho cov nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov no tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob.

Amortization

Tus nqi seem ntawm ob lub tsheb hluav taws xob thiab roj av tseem tsis paub meej. Kev cia siab rau cov tsheb fais fab yog qhov zoo. Rau lub tsheb C-segment, tus nqi seem hauv tsib xyoos tseem yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40% thiab 47,5% ntawm tus nqi tshiab, raws li kev tshawb fawb ING. Lub tsheb roj av los ntawm tib ntu yuav khaws 35% mus rau 42% ntawm nws cov nqi tshiab.

Insurance

Vim muaj kev pov hwm, tus nqi ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm hluav taws xob traction yog dua me ntsis dua. Feem ntau, nws kim dua rau kev pov hwm lub tsheb hluav taws xob. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb yooj yim uas lawv kim dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqi kho mob siab dua. Qhov no qhia txog tus nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm.

Kab lus hais txog tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob tham txog cov ntsiab lus saum toj no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog, raws li ntau qhov piv txwv, seb lub tsheb fais fab puas tsim nyog hauv qab kab.

xaus

Thaum peb tau luv luv kov ntawm lwm cov nqi EV, kab lus no tau tsom mus rau cov nqi them. Muaj ntau ntau yam los muab tso ua ke rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous lus teb rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug hluav taws xob tsheb? Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem pom tus nqi nruab nrab. Yog tias koj them nyiaj ntau hauv tsev, cov nqi yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Nws tseem yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj: hluav taws xob nqi ib ncig ntawm € 0,22 ib kWh. Yog tias koj muaj txoj kev tsav tsheb, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj koj lub chaw them nyiaj.

Kev them nqi ntawm cov chaw them nqi pej xeem yog kim dua, qhov nruab nrab ntawm € 0,36 ib kWh. Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tau txais tsawg dua ib mais dua li lub tsheb roj sib piv. Yog li, lub tsheb hluav taws xob muaj kev txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus ncig ntau mais, txawm tias them ceev tseem yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus. Nrog rau kev them ceev ceev, tus nqi ib mais yog ze rau cov roj av.

Hauv kev xyaum, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv tsev, them nyiaj ntawm lub chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem, thiab them nrog lub charger ceev. Ntau npaum li cas koj yeej nyob ntawm qhov proportions hauv qhov sib tov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb tias tus nqi hluav taws xob yuav qis dua tus nqi roj av tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb.