Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Cov lus qhia rau cov neeg tsav tsheb

Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter

Lub qhov rais fais fab ntawm VAZ 2106 yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lawv muab, txawm tias tsawg, tab sis tseem muaj kev nplij siab. Kev tsim ntawm lub tshuab yog yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo qee zaum tshwm sim nrog nws, uas nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tus tswv lub tsheb kom paub txog lawv tus kheej ua ntej, yog li yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, lawv paub yuav ua li cas thiab nyob rau theem twg. .

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rais fais fab VAZ 2106

Niaj hnub no, yuav luag tag nrho cov tsheb tau nruab nrog xws li ib tug mechanism li lub hwj chim qhov rais thiab VAZ "rau" yog tsis muaj kev zam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kev txo qis thiab nce ntawm lub qhov rooj qhov rais. Nyob rau ntawm VAZ 2106, lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa, uas yog cov qauv ntawm ob lub zog (tsav tsheb thiab tsav) uas sib txuas nrog ib leeg, cable, nro rollers thiab kov.

Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Lub qhov rais fais fab yog lub luag haujlwm rau tsa thiab txo cov iav hauv qhov rooj.

Lub hwj chim qhov rais malfunctions

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntawm VAZ 2106, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj los daws qhov teeb meem hauv chav tsev yog lub qhov rais fais fab. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, kev tsav tsheb yuav dhau los ua kev tsim txom tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, Zhiguli cov tswv yuav tsum paub tias qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lub qhov rais fais fab thiab yuav kho lawv li cas.

poob iav

Yeej, cov iav ntog vim qhov loosening ntawm cable rau iav nws tus kheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab hluav taws xob plam, thiab cov iav qis qis tsis tuaj yeem tsa. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob fastener, ces nws yuav txaus kom tshem tawm lub qhov rooj trim thiab zawm nws, teeb tsa tus txheeb ze txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub iav thiab lub cable.

iav tsis teb rau kev sib hloov

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj lub tsheb, thaum lub qhov rais lifter kov yog tig, nws tsis muaj peev xwm txo qis los yog tsa lub iav thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws xav tias lub mechanism tsis ua hauj lwm, ces lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim yog lub licked slots ntawm lub kov nws tus kheej. Nws txuas nrog lub gearbox ncej los ntawm txoj kev splines, tab sis vim yog cov khoom muag ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov splines ntawm tus kov tau tshem tawm lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hnav ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem ua tau vim yog lub zog nruj ntawm lub iav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev coj tsis ncaj ntawm cov kev taw qhia, muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov rooj, lossis teeb meem hauv lub gearbox nws tus kheej.

Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Thaum tshem tawm cov qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj, muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav ntawm lub iav

Yog tias tus kov puas lawm, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, thaum nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib feem uas muaj cov hlau txuas ntxiv.

tawg kab

Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab qhov rais lifter yog ib txoj hlua tawg. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kov malfunction, i.e. nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib hloov dawb ntawm tus kov. Txij li thaum lub cable tsis tau muag raws li ib feem, lub hwj chim qhov rais yuav tsum tau hloov kiag li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Kev sim los kho cov pob zeb yuav xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog, thiab tus nqi qis ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv nqe lus nug, uas yog kwv yees li 200-300 rubles, qhia txog qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev kho.

Gearbox tsis ua hauj lwm

Qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rais fais fab yog xws li tias lub zog ntawm lub gearbox tuaj yeem hnav dhau lub sijhawm, piv txwv li, lawv cov hniav yog tritely erased vim lub softness ntawm cov hlau. Yog li ntawd, lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, thaum lub cable thiab iav tsis txav. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los hloov cov iav hnav los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rais qub, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua rau nruab ib yam khoom tshiab uas yuav kav ntev dua li qhov kho dua tshiab.

Lub rattle ntawm lub mechanism

Qee zaum, thaum lub qhov rais tsa los yog qis dua, lub cuab yeej yuav ua suab zoo li rattle. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lubrication los yog kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug ntawm cov nro rollers, uas yog tsuas yog frayed los ntawm lub cable, vim hais tias cov cable yog wedged nyob rau hauv cov menyuam. Hauv qhov no, qhov kawg yuav tsum tau hloov. Yog hais tias qhov tsos ntawm ib tug rattle yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj roj, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov roj nplua nyeem, piv txwv li, Litol-24, ob qho tib si rau lub gearbox nws tus kheej thiab mus rau lub cable nrog rollers.

Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Nyob rau thawj manifestations ntawm rattle, lub hwj chim qhov rais yuav tsum tau lubricated

iav creaks

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb, ntau hom kev sib kis (plua plav, av, xuab zeb, thiab lwm yam) cuam tshuam rau iav. Thaum lub qhov rooj iav txo qis, cov tshuaj abrasive ntawm nws ua rau ntawm qhov chaw, khawb nws thiab ua rau tus yam ntxwv creak. Txawm hais tias qhov tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj muab cov velvet tshwj xeeb (iav cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj), uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv iav los ntawm khawb los ntawm cov plua plav thiab xuab zeb, tab sis dhau sij hawm lawv hnav thiab tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus yam ntxwv creak tshwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov iav seals.

Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Yog hais tias ib tug creak tshwm thaum lub sij hawm txav ntawm lub khob, ces feem ntau yuav cov velvet pieces tau ua tsis siv

Kev kho lub qhov rais fais fab

Txij li thaum lub qhov rais nqa kho nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj xws li hloov lub mechanism, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog ib tug step-by-step txheej txheem los ntawm kev tshem tawm mus rau installation. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov npe hauv qab no cov cuab yeej:

  • taub hau lossis yuam sij rau 8 thiab 10;
  • ncua ntxiv;
  • ratchet kov;
  • flat thiab Phillips screwdrivers.

Tshem tawm lub qhov rais fais fab

Cov txheej txheem rau tshem tawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsheb yog raws li nram no:

  1. Peb rub tawm nrog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau thiab tshem tawm cov plugs ntawm lub armrest.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Peb rub lub taub hau thiab tshem tawm cov armrest plugs
  2. Siv lub Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau, unscrew lub fastening ntawm armrest rau lub qhov rooj thiab tshem tawm nws.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Unscrew lub armrest mount, tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj
  3. Peb tshem tawm lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub qhov rais lifter kov, uas peb ntxig ib lub tiaj tus screwdriver ntawm lub qhov (socket) thiab lub hauv ob sab phlu.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Peb rub nrog lub hau ntswj thiab tshem tawm hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub qhov rais lifter kov
  4. Peb dismantle lub kov thiab lub qhov (socket).
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Tshem lub hwj chim qhov rais kov thiab qhov (socket) ntawm lub qhov rooj
  5. Peb rub tawm nrog lub hau ntswj tiaj tus thiab tshem tawm cov kab ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov trim ntawm qhov rooj kov, rub nws nrog lub hau ntswj tiaj tus.
  6. Peb pib lub slotted screwdriver thiab thawb tawm 7 clips uas tuav lub qhov rooj trim ntawm ob sab.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Lub qhov rooj trim yog tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog clips uas yuav tsum tau pryed tawm nrog ib tug screwdriver.
  7. Maj mam txo lub upholstery thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Peb dismantle lub upholstery ntawm lub qhov rooj, txo nws me ntsis
  8. Ua kom qis lub iav thiab unscrew lub cable clamp nrog ib tug Phillips screwdriver.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Lub cable yog txuas rau lub qhov rooj iav nrog ib tug haum clamp.
  9. Peb unscrew lub fastening ntawm lub nro cov menyuam, tom qab uas peb hloov nws thiab tsis muaj zog qhov nro ntawm lub hwj chim qhov rais cable.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov nro cov menyuam, unscrew lub txiv ntoo nrog 10 tus ciaj ntswj
  10. Peb tshem tawm cov cable los ntawm cov hlua txuas ntxiv.
  11. Peb unscrew lub fastening ntawm lub mechanism thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub qhov rais lifter, unscrew lub 3 fixing ceev.
  12. Yog hais tias qhov nro cov menyuam tau dhau los ua tsis tau, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm nws cov mob sab nraud, ces peb tag nrho unscrew nws mount los hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Txhawm rau hloov qhov nro cov menyuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau unscrew nws fastening.

Hloov cov rollers

Lub qhov rais lifter rollers tsis dhau sijhawm. Txij li thaum qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws yog kev hloov ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb yuav nyob hauv cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Ib feem rau lub qhov rooj yog tsau nrog hooks nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, thiab los ntawm welding nyob rau hauv lub qis. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • txheej xyaum;
  • fais fab tuag;
  • tiaj tus ntsia hlau;
  • rab rauj;
  • video tshiab.
Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
Cov menyuam sab sauv muaj cov menyuam nws tus kheej thiab cov phaj mounting

Cov txheej txheem hloov pauv muaj cov hauv qab no:

  1. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov menyuam, peb tho tawm cov hlau ntawm qhov chaw uas lub phaj txuas nrog lub laum 4 hli.
  2. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj peb tsav lub tiaj tus screwdriver nyob rau hauv lub roller phaj thiab khob nws nrog rauj tshuab, dismantling cov menyuam.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Thaum lub sij hawm, lub qhov rais lifter rollers yog frayed los ntawm ib tug cable
  3. Los ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub phaj tshiab, peb laum ib lub mounting qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj.
  4. Peb nruab ib tug tshiab cov menyuam thiab fasten nws nrog ib tug rivet los yog ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog ib tug txiv ntseej.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Cov menyuam tshiab yog fastened nrog ib tug rivet los yog ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog ib tug txiv ntseej.

Video: hloov lub qhov rais sab saud rau cov menyuam

Reinstallation ntawm lub Upper roller ntawm iav lifter nyob rau hauv lub Vaz 2106

Fais fab qhov rais installation

Ua ntej txhim kho lub qhov rais fais fab tshiab, xyuas tias cov chais tig tau ywj pheej. Yog tias xav tau, lubricate lawv nrog Litol. Lub bracket uas ruaj lub cable yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm ua ntej kom tsis txhob confuse lub mechanism, vim hais tias nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev rov qab txhua yam mus rau nws thawj txoj hauj lwm. Installation yog nqa tawm raws li nram no:

  1. Peb nruab lub qhov rais lifter nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, kho nws nrog ceev.
  2. Peb tshem lub bracket thiab pib lub cable ntawm cov chais raws li lub tswv yim.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Lub hwj chim qhov rais cable yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov chais hauv ib qho qauv.
  3. Peb kho qhov nro ntawm lub cable nrog rau cov menyuam tsim nyog thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov kawg.
  4. Peb kho lub cable rau iav.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Siv lub Phillips ntswj ntsia hlau, peb muab cov ntsia hlau kho ntawm lub clamp
  5. Peb xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab.
  6. Peb nruab lub upholstery thiab lub qhov rooj kov, nrog rau lub qhov rais lifter kov.

Video: hloov lub qhov rais fais fab ntawm VAZ 2106

Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais fais fab ntawm VAZ 2106

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas tau ua thaum lub sij hawm teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais hluav taws xob yog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub qhov rooj qhov rais. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev tig lub pob qhov rooj. Lub qhov rais fais fab, uas tam sim no tau tsim rau cov classic Zhiguli, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ntseeg siab zoo, muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej sib dhos thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tswj los ntawm ib lub pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev ruaj ntseg, tso cai rau koj kaw lub qhov rais thaum lub tsheb muaj riam phom.

Qhov twg xaiv

Lub qhov rais fais fab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntau txoj hauv kev:

  1. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj. Txoj kev no yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua kim. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev muaj zog vim yog overheating.
  2. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv cais. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab dua ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no, nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov system thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws hluav taws xob qhov rais lifters rau VAZ 2106 thiab lwm yam "classics" yog khib-thiab-pinion mechanisms los ntawm manufacturers xws li GRANAT thiab FORWARD. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib dhos yog ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau uas lub gearmotor nrog lub iav txav. Lub tom kawg yog tsau rau ntawm ib lub tsheb thauj khoom hlau, uas lub iav yog tsau, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau teeb tsa. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv nqe lus nug muaj cov npe hauv qab no:

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab

Txhawm rau nruab lub tshuab hauv nqe lus nug, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau:

Ntau tus tswv lub tsheb siv lub zog lub qhov rais motors los ntawm lub teeb cigarette, uas yooj yim yooj yim. Yog tias vim li cas qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau koj, cov hlau yuav tsum tau coj tawm hauv qab lub hood rau lub roj teeb. Cov cuab yeej tswj cov nyees khawm kuj raug ntsia raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv: kev teeb tsa ua tau ob qho tib si ntawm lub qhov rooj, piv txwv li, hauv armrest, thiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub iav pob qhov rooj lossis lwm qhov chaw yooj yim.

Peb nruab lub qhov rais fais fab ntawm "rau" raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Peb tshem lub davhlau ya nyob twg tsis zoo los ntawm roj teeb.
  2. Peb tsa lub iav thiab kho nws nrog cov nplaum nplaum, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev poob thaum tshem tawm cov qub mechanism.
  3. Peb dismantle cov cuab yeej siv tshuab.
  4. Peb fasten lub adapter phaj rau lub hwj chim qhov rais ntawm lub kaum sab xis downwards kom lub iav yog kiag li qis.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Lub phaj adapter rau lub qhov rais fais fab yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub kaum sab xis
  5. Raws li cov lus qhia, peb kos thiab laum qhov ntawm lub qhov rooj rau mounting lub gearmotor.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Fastening lub cev muaj zog reducer rau lub qhov rooj yog ua raws li cov lus qhia
  6. Peb kho lub mechanism rau lub qhov rooj.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Peb kho cov pob caus nyob rau hauv lub qhov npaj
  7. Peb txo lub khob thiab khi nws mus rau lub phaj los ntawm cov qhov sib thooj.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Kho lub iav rau lub qhov rais lifter
  8. Txuas lub zog mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib ntus thiab sim tsa / txo lub iav. Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm, peb nruab cov nyees khawm hauv qhov chaw xaiv, nteg thiab txuas cov xov hlau rau lawv, nrog rau cov luam yeeb sib dua.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Tswj cov nyees khawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw yooj yim rau tus neeg tsav tsheb
  9. Peb nruab lub casing, thiab tom qab ntawd lub ntsaws, kaw lub qhov rau qhov kov ntawm lub qhov rais lifter.
    Lub qhov rais lifter VAZ 2106: malfunctions thiab kho cov neeg kho tshuab chav tsev, installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais lifter
    Hloov lub qhov rais fais fab tsis tu ncua, peb siv lub ntsaws

Video: installation ntawm hluav taws xob qhov rais ntawm "rau"

Thaum xub thawj, txhua yam fais fab qhov rais tau nruab rau ntawm VAZ "rau". Niaj hnub no, ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsheb no hloov lawv nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nce qib ntawm kev nplij siab, tab sis kuj zam lub sijhawm kho lossis hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm phau ntawv. Kev ua txhaum uas tshwm sim nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob lub qhov rais tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm Zhiguli, nrog rau kev txhim kho tus qauv tsim nrog lub iav tsav. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv hauv chav nres tsheb txheem thiab cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav txaus.

Ntxiv ib saib