Ua ib tug gendarmerie biker tiag tiag
11 lub lis piam ntawm kev cob qhia, kev sim siab tsis zoo, rov ua dua txhua 6 xyoo
Peb mus ntsib Fontainebleau National Road Safety Training Center (77)
Siv koj cov hnub feem ntau ntawm lub tsheb maus taus thiab tau them nyiaj: npau suav, txoj cai? Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem rau qhov no: ua ntej, los ua tus neeg caij MotoGP, tab sis peb yuav tsum lees paub tias muaj ob peb tus neeg raug xaiv tsa. Thib ob: courier. Zoo, courier. Tsuas pom koj tus kheej lub siab tawv Honda NTV nrog NW nyuam qhuav 200 terminals ntawm lub moos thiab voila, koj txiav txim siab qhov kev xyiv fab ntawm txoj kev nplhaib! Thib peb: tus neeg sau xov xwm maus taus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem poob siab koj cov neeg koom nrog tom qab ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm acrobat tus phooj ywg. Whereas yog tias koj txaus siab ua yeeb yam hauv lub tsheb gleaming los ntawm National Gendarmerie, qhov ntawd koj lub koob meej yuav rov muaj zog dua.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham hnub ntawm Lub Chaw Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb (CNFSR) hauv Fontainebleau (77), Dene tau muab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov xwm txheej kom dhau los ua tus neeg tsav tsheb maus taus. Thaum twg, npaum li cas, ntau npaum li cas, peb piav qhia txhua yam rau koj ...
11 lub lis piam ntawm kev cob qhia, 480 teev, 3500 km
Cia peb pib nrog cov xov xwm zoo: los ua ib tug maus taus constable, koj yuav tsum yog ib tug gendarme. Yog lawm...Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai A.Thiab yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua tub rog, koj yuav tsum npaj kev sib tw, hla nws thiab siv sijhawm ib xyoos hauv ib lub tsev kawm 5 gendarmerie hauv Fab Kis. Thiab ces peb zaum ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab ncaj qha? Nyob zoo, me pony ntxim hlub heev! Nws tsim nyog los ua ib tug neeg tsav tsheb lub gendarme. Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv, yog hais tias lub peev xwm raws li ib tug tsim nyog tub ceev xwm ntws nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav, koj yuav raug muab rau ib tug mobile brigade los yog departmental brigade. Nco ntsoov tias lub chaw ruaj khov ntawm tib neeg cov peev txheej yog thaj tsam rau cov tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm thiab hauv tebchaws rau cov tub ceev xwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb nuance, vim hais tias yog tias koj thim rov qab, yog li ntawd, koj txoj kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm yuav raug coj mus rau theem hauv cheeb tsam. Thiab los ua ib tug maus taus gendarme, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho lossis nthuav nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Zoo li cov cheeb tsam ntawm Northern Fabkis xav tau ntau dua li thaj tsam ntawm Southern France… Xav paub, txoj cai?
Hais lus luv luv. Thaum qhov chaw qhib, koj yuav tsum yog tus neeg sib tw. Qhov no ua tau yog tias thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31 ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv koj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoo (qee qhov sib txawv me me tuaj yeem ua tau) thiab qhov siab tsawg kawg yog 170 cm, txawm rau cov ntxhais. Txhua tus neeg sib tw kev cob qhia mus dhau lub lim tiam ua ntej kev cob qhia hnyav hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xyaum maus taus, thiab CNFSR twb pom cov neeg sib tw tshiab tau ploj mus nrog cov xim ya thiab ua tau zoo dua li cov neeg sib tw uas twb tau ua lub tsheb kauj vab. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim qee zaum nws yooj yim kawm los ntawm kos dua li kho tus cwj pwm phem.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam no ntawm kev cob qhia ua ntej thiab yog tias ua tau, koj tsim nyog rau kev cob qhia ob xyoos. Nws kav 11 lub lis piam thiab yog hom mob hnyav. "Peb tsis muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog ntawm peb cov tub kawm," Squadron Leader Brossard tso dag. "Kev cob qhia yog lub cev, thiab thaum qee tus tawm ntawm peb tom qab 11 lub lis piam, lawv nkees heev. Qhov no yog qhov tso cai rau peb los lav qhov kev kawm nruj heev. " Hauv 2016, ob qhov kev cob qhia yuav muaj nrog kev koom tes ntawm 80 tus neeg sib tw.
Yog li, 11 lub lis piam ntawm 480 teev ntawm kev cob qhia tau muab faib ua ib nrab rau hauv cov chav kawm thiab kev xyaum maus taus, ntawm txoj kev, xws li hauv txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm toj siab mus rau txoj kev ceev ceev (los ntawm La Ferté Gaucher) los ntawm lub npe nrov Polygone, uas yog kev txaus siab. ntawm CNFSR.
Thaum lub sij hawm 11 lub lis piam no, cov novice maus taus gendarme yuav them txog 3500 kilometers. Cov kaus mom hlau tau nruab nrog lub bluetooth® channel kom muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab tus kws qhia ntawv.
Hais tias maus taus tau tshwm sim hauv Force hauv 1930, tab sis nws yog xyoo 1952 uas tau muaj kev cob qhia rau cov tub rog. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws kav ib lub lim tiam thiab tau tshwm sim hauv Maisons-Alfort. Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1963 tias National Training Center for Motorcycle Personnel tau tsim tsa hauv lub nroog luag ntawm Le Mureaux (78) ua ntej nyob hauv Fontainebleau (77) plaub xyoos tom qab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Fontainebleau tau hloov npe hu ua CNFSR hauv xyoo 2004, uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo yog tias peb nco qab tias tsoomfwv Chirac tau tshaj tawm txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tebchaws ua rau xyoo 2002.
Thiab thaum lub patent raug xa mus, dhia, peb puas yuav tau txais FJR ncaj qha? Tsis tau, vim hais tias ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lub motorized brigade, thiab qhov no hloov dua siab tshiab nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo ntawm lub regional neeg ua hauj lwm department. Qhov no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Technicality los ua ntej
Cov chav kawm theoretical, kev ua kis las, tab sis kuj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev xyaum maus taus: maus taus gendarme tau kawm tiav. Ntawm tag nrho cov kev txawj uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm nws, technical prowess ntawm lub maus taus yog qhov tseem ceeb. CNFSR cov kws qhia kuj muaj ib lo lus tshwj xeeb: tus cwj pwm ntawm lub maus taus yog "txoj kev". Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Pierre Reynaud, tus thawj coj ntawm CNFSR hais tias "Nyob rau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau ua, maus taus gendarme yuav tsum kho nws lub maus taus raws li kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb," said Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Pierre Reynaud, tus thawj coj ntawm CNFSR. “Nws yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej nws lub tsheb. Thaum nws tab tom ua lub luag haujlwm los tshawb nrhiav cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av nyuaj, tsav tsheb maus taus yuav tsum yog qhov xav tau thiab tag nrho nws cov peev txheej yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav. Vim tias cov gendarme ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab tseem nyob saum txhua qhov gendarme. "
Tias yog vim li cas tus polygon sawv cev rau qhov muaj nuj nqis hauv kev cob qhia. Tau kawg, kev xyaum ntawm txoj kev kuj tseem ceeb, thiab cov tub ceev xwm tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev uas ua rau lawv pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev nyab xeeb; tau kawg lawv siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm kev khiav, tab sis tsis ntau dhau los kom tsis txhob txhawb kom lawv tsav tsheb ntau dhau.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov kev txawj ntse tau txais ntawm Polygon, nws qhov deb ntawm 6 km ntawm pistes kis ntau dua 80 hectares, nws txoj kev nce siab, cov xuab zeb nthuav dav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ntau yam kev hloov pauv! Tight lem, pits, "wall of death", lem, obstacles: txhua yam uas yuav ua rau koj npau suav phem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv no kev cob qhia chaw rau ib lub hom phiaj: kom tau ib tug formality.
Raws li kev caij skiing, qhov chaw sib txawv yog xim coded. CNFSR tau ua rau peb caij ntsuab, xim av thiab taug kev los ntawm cov vaj tse, hla hiav txwv xuab zeb, caij Yamaha WR 250 R. Qhov no yog txhawm rau nkag siab zoo dua cov xwm txheej rau kev cob qhia ntawm cov tub rog maus taus yav tom ntej.
Yog tias koj tsis tswj koj li JPR, koj tuag!
Lub constable hlub abbreviations txog tib yam li ib phau ntawv ntawm stumps. Nws txaus los hais tias thaum nws tham nrog peb txog JPR, peb thawj zaug xav txog tus kws tshaj lij sabbatical (tus neeg sau xov xwm maus taus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau txais txoj haujlwm tiag!). Zoo, tsis yog kiag li. JPR yog dab tsi tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ADLD nrog PEFEHSTFPTGEDB ( tuaj rau theem / nrog / poob thiab kev sib tsoo thiab txaj muag rau koj tsev neeg rau peb tiam, ib hom baltringue).
Hauv Polygon, nws tsis yog hais txog kev nrawm, tab sis hais txog kev txawj. Feem ntau txoj kev khiav hauv vib nas this (tawm ntawm 250, thawj zaug hauv 600), idling ntawm ceev, tsis muaj touchdown ntawm lub clutch thiab nres. Cov roj stroke tsuas yog siv los txav ob peb metres ntawm ob qho kev nyuaj lossis kom rov ua kom muaj kev sib npaug.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kev cai ntawm kev sib npaug tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho kev zam: koj yuav tsum yog ib tug nrog lub maus taus. Cia nws ua qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm koj lub siab nyiam. Ob txhais ceg tau zoo nyob rau hauv, ob txhais ceg nruj rau lub tank, hloov tau yooj yim thiab lub cev lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob hais txog qhov tsos: tsis muaj nws, qhov no yog ib qho guaranteed off-piste hom. Txhua yam yog ua si tawm mus rau millimeter ntawm no, thiab qhov tseeb craftsmanship tsis yog los ntawm Wilkinson rab chais, tab sis los ntawm JPR. JPR: kev ua si nrog tus kov. Yeej nws yog hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag-bang ntawm lub accelerator cable los ntawm kev tso koj txhais tes ntawm tus kov kom txhua txhua micro-spin zoo.
Rau cov neeg uas nrawm zoo li lumberjacks thiab xav tias JPR's nanometer precision yog cov yeeb nkab: koj yuav tsis yog maus taus gendarme. Vim tias tag nrho cov xwm txheej tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov kev cob qhia no qhia txog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag: cov kab ke sim koj cov txuj ci maneuverability; slaloms nyob ib ncig ntawm cov log tsheb, koj lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam lem nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug caum los yog cuam tshuam; pits simulate hla ntawm lub tsheb kab, kev cuam tshuam thiab lwm yam teeb meem kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom dua motorcyclist gendarme Ib qho lus txib zoo ntawm JPR yuav tso cai rau koj caij flatbread nrog lem ntawm lub tiaj tus, nrog rau lub cev sab sauv tig rov qab 60 ° kom cia siab rau tom qab cov teeb meem, nrog roj txaus kom muaj kev sib npaug. Thiab muab tag nrho cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm Polygon, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg: tus neeg tsav tsheb tsav tsheb tau muaj nws lub tsheb dawb ceev!
Motorcyclist gendarme, nws lub neej, nws txoj haujlwm
Thaum tsim nyog, lub neej ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb tsav tsheb tuaj yeem npog ntau qhov tseeb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm pab pawg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo, thiab ua ntej ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm sab saum toj 17 yuav ua yeeb yam ntawm Champs Elysees thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej rau lub Xya Hli 14, qhov kev qhuas uas nyiam los ntawm CNFSR bikers txij li xyoo 2012. Xyoo 2012 yog thaum cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab tau tsiv los ntawm lub hnub nyoog pob zeb mus rau tam sim no, los yog los ntawm lub tsho mus rau airbag, hnav lawv tus kheej (thaum kawg!) nrog ib pab tub rog kom phim qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
Lub gendarmes ntawm motorized brigades ua nyob rau hauv khub. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis muaj hmoo yog tias peb sau npe rau koj ua "tus neeg taug kev" (tsis yog tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab hauv CNFSR parlance): nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab qhov kev xyiv fab ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv Renault Mégane lossis Ford Focus Diesel! Koj yuav caij ntau dua yog tias koj nyob hauv ib pawg maus taus. Muaj pes tsawg? Qhov nruab nrab, ib tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab tau kov yeej 12 mais ib xyoos nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev hloov pauv (tsawg dua 000), 1000 ntawm ib qho loj (BMW R 17 thiab Yamaha FJR 000).
Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub gendarme yog ib tug gendarme zoo li lwm yam: nws cov nyiaj hli yog tib yam (nws pib ib ncig ntawm 1800 euros net, suav nrog cov tsev nyob), thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tau txais nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev pheej hmoo lossis kev ua si. Kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab kuj tseem yog cov neeg caij tsheb ntiag tug, raws li cov kws qhia, thiab feem ntau kuj tau hloov mus rau airbags hauv pej xeem lub neej tom qab paub txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig hauv kev siv txuj ci.
Kev txawj ntse tau sib tw txhua txhua 6 xyoo: txhua tus neeg caij tsheb kauj vab tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau Fontainebleau rau kev ntsuas 2,5 hnub uas suav nrog 450 km chav kawm ntsuas los ntawm peb tus kws qhia sib txawv. Ntawm 700 xyoo tas los, tsuas yog 5 tus ua tsis tiav thiab raug yuam kom tso tseg lawv cov maus taus los mob siab rau lwm yam haujlwm. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub cev muaj zog feem ntau so haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 59 xyoos.
Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm, kev nyab xeeb tseem yog thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Nws yog nrog rau qhov no hauv siab tias JNMM (National Motorcycles thiab Biker Days) tau teeb tsa txhua xyoo ntawm CNFSR los qhia txog kev mob siab rau maus taus ntawm cov ncauj lus rau pej xeem. Qhov thib peb tsab yuav muaj nyob rau 25 thiab 26 Lub rau hli ntuj 2016.
Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog CNFSR
- 109 maus taus rau kev teb thiab txoj kev: 48 Yamaha XJ6 N thiab 61 Yamaha FZ 600
- 127 maus taus rau txoj kev: 22 BMW R 1100 RT, 10 Yamaha TDM 900, 48 Yamaha FJR 1300, 40 Yamaha MT-09 Tracer Euro 4 115 horsepower.
- 144 maus taus rau ntau yam: 24 Yamaha 250 TTR, 43 Yamaha 600 TTRE, 77 Yamaha 250 WRR
- Nyob rau hauv 2015, tag nrho cov CNFSR maus taus npog 1 kilometers.
- 100 kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv ib xyoos nrog ntau dua 1300 tus neeg xyaum ua haujlwm los ntawm cov koomhaum tub ceev xwm txawv tebchaws (Qatar, Lebanon, Guinea, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Monaco…) lossis cov koomhaum uas xav kom lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm nyab xeeb (Bikers France Télévision, ASO - Amaury Sport Organization - uas ua raws li Tour de France).
- Ntawm 1300 tus neeg cob qhia, kwv yees li kaum tsib qhov xwm txheej raug kaw txhua xyoo.
- Inter-Agency Delegate rau Txoj Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Emmanuel Barbe, tus kws tsav tsheb kauj vab, yuav ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm CNFSR.
- Qhov chaw pov tseg muaj 6 mais kev taug qab ntxiv rau "hiav txwv xuab zeb" ntawm 80 hectares.
- Txij li thaum nws pib xyoo 1967, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Fontainebleau Gendarmerie yuav qhib nws qhov kev cob qhia 150th maus taus gendarme nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg 2016.
- Ntawm 100 tus tub ceev xwm hauv Fab Kis, 000 yog cov neeg tsav tsheb.
- Nyob rau hauv 2016, 162 maus taus gendarmes tshiab yuav raug cob qhia.
