Lub tank nruab nrab M46 "Patton" lossis "General Patton" General Patton - nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm General George Smith Patton, feem ntau luv rau "Patton". Xyoo 1946, M26 Pershing tank, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, tau kho tshiab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho lub tshuab tshiab, muaj zog dua, siv lub zog loj hydromechanical, txhim kho rab phom ntawm tib lub caliber, tab sis. nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua ballistic, ib qho kev tswj hwm tshiab thiab kev tswj hluav taws xob tshiab.Qhov kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb hauv qab kuj tau hloov pauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tank tau hnyav dua, tab sis nws qhov nrawm tseem zoo li qub. Xyoo 1948, lub tsheb tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li kev xaiv M46 "Patton" thiab kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1952 tau suav tias yog lub tank tseem ceeb ntawm US Army. Nyob rau hauv tsos, lub tank M46 yuav luag tsis txawv los ntawm nws cov thawj, tshwj tsis yog rau qhov tseeb hais tias lwm cov yeeb nkab tso rau hauv lub Patton tank thiab cov tsim ntawm undercarriage thiab phom tau hloov me ntsis. Lub hull thiab turret nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsim thiab armor thickness tseem zoo ib yam li ntawm lub tank M26. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum tsim M46, cov neeg Amelikas tau siv cov khoom loj ntawm Pershing tank hulls, cov khoom tsim tau raug txiav tawm thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Lub M46 Patton muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm 44 tons thiab tau ua tub rog nrog 90-mm MZA1 semi-automatic cannon, uas, nrog rau lub npog ntsej muag bolted rau lub cannon cradle, tau muab tso rau hauv lub turret embrasure thiab mounted ntawm tshwj xeeb trunnions. Ib qho ejection ntaus ntawv tau mounted rau ntawm lub muzzle ntawm rab phom phom los ntxuav lub bore thiab cartridge case los ntawm hmoov gases tom qab tua. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb tau ntxiv los ntawm ob lub tshuab rab phom 7,62-mm, ib qho tau ua ke nrog rab phom loj, thiab qhov thib ob tau muab tso rau hauv lub phaj armor. Lub 12,7 hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom tau nyob rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam. Cov mos txwv phom muaj xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank hull nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment, thiab tus so yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub hauv qab mos mos khib khib thiab muab tso rau sab laug ntawm lub turret thiab nyob rau ntawm ob sab. kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub M46 Patton muaj ib tug classic layout: lub cav thiab kis tau tus mob nyob rau hauv lub rear ntawm lub tsheb, lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov tswj compartment nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, qhov twg tus tsav tsheb thiab nws pab (nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab. phom tua phom) tau nyob. Hauv chav tswj hwm, cov chav nyob tau nyob ywj pheej, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub hwj chim compartment, uas tau npaj kom nruj kom thiaj li yuav ntws cov roj lim, kho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, hloov cov twj tso kua mis thiab lwm yam. cov rooj sib txoos, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov thaiv ntawm lub zog cog thiab kev sib kis. Qhov kev npaj no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hwj chim compartment ob loj-muaj peev xwm roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ib tug tseem ceeb 12-lub tog raj kheej Continental cua-txias roj av cav nrog ib tug V-zoo li tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tog raj kheej, uas tsim ib lub zog ntawm 810 hp. Nrog. thiab muab kev tsheb khiav ntawm txoj kev loj nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 48 km / h. Kev sib kis ntawm "Cross-Drive" hom ntawm Allison lub tuam txhab muaj hydraulic tswj tsav thiab yog ib chav tsev, uas muaj ib tug thawj gearbox, ib tug integrated torque converter, ib tug gearbox thiab ib tug kev sib hloov mechanism. Lub gearbox muaj ob lub nrawm thaum txav mus rau pem hauv ntej (qeeb thiab nrawm) thiab ib qho thaum tsiv rov qab. Lub gearbox thiab lub tshuab tig tau tswj los ntawm ib lub zog, uas ua haujlwm rau kev hloov lub zog thiab tig lub tank. Lub undercarriage ntawm M46 tank txawv ntawm lub undercarriage ntawm nws predecessor M26 nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv lub M46, ib tug ntxiv me me txoj kab uas hla cov menyuam raug ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub tsav log thiab lub rear txoj kev log los xyuas kom meej txoj kev nro thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov thib ob shock absorbers tau nruab rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv units. Tus so ntawm lub chassis ntawm "Patton" zoo ib yam li lub chassis ntawm M26. Lub tank M46 tau hloov kho kom ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias thiab muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los kov yeej cov teeb meem dej. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank nruab nrab M46 "Patton": Kev sib ntaus hnyav, т 44 Cov neeg coob, neeg 5 Qhov ntev, hli: ntev nrog phom rau pem hauv ntej 8400 dav 3510 qhov siab 2900 kev nyav 470 Tub rog:   90 mm MZA1 cannon, ob 7,62 mm Browning M1919A4 tshuab phom, 12,7 mm M2 anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Boek set:   70 rounds, 1000 rounds ntawm 12,7 mm thiab 4550 rounds ntawm 7,62 mm Lub cav "Continental", 12-lub tog raj kheej, V-shaped, carbureted, cua txias, lub zog 810 hp Nrog. ntawm 2800 rpm Tej qhov av siab, kg / cmXNUMX 0,92 Kev loj ceev km / h 48 Cruising ntawm txoj kev loj K 120 Tiv thaiv obstacles: phab ntsa qhov siab, м 1,17 qhov dav dav, м 2,44 nkoj tob, м 1,22 Qhov chaw: B. A. Kurkov, V. Kuv. Murakhovsky, B. S. Safonov "Main battles"; G.L. Kholyavsky "Lub Encyclopedia Tag Nrho ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tank 1915 - 2000"; V. Malginov. Los ntawm Pershing mus rau Patton (kwv yees nruab nrab M26, M46 thiab M47); Hunnicutt, RP Patton: Keeb Kwm ntawm American Main Battle Tank; SJ Zaloga. M26/M46 Lub Tank Nruab Nrab 1943-1953; Steven J Zaloga, Tony Bryan, Jim Laurier – M26-M46 Pershing Tank 1943-1953; J. Mesko. Pershing / Patton hauv kev nqis tes ua. T26/M26/M46 Pershing thiab M47 Patton; Tomasz Begier, Dariusz Użycki, Patton Part I - M-47.